Observations on gillnet catches of Kariba tilapia, Oreochromis mortimeri from Bumi Basin of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe

Gillnet catches of Oreochromis mortimeri (Trewavas) were studied in the Bumi Basin of Lake Kariba in 1988 and 1989. Total length (TL) was positively correlated with standard length (SL). The linear relationship between TL and SL was TL=1.91 + 1.22 SL (r super(2)=0.982). The relationship between SL and weight in g (W) was of the form W = 0.12 SL super(2.67). Maximum standard length (L sub(max)) was 33 cm and asymptotic length (L sub( infinity )) was 34.7 cm. Monthly ratios of male to female varied between 0.6:1 and 13:1. The mean ratio was 57.4% male: 42.6%female. Monthly condition factors varied between 3.19 and 5.11 in males, and between 3.18 and 5.14 in females. Catches were higher in 1989 compared to 1988 and possible reasons for these differences are discussed.

Management of wetland resources in the lower Mekong Basin: issues and future directions

The Lower Mekong Basin has extensive wetlands and these are being threatened by numerous problems. Most of these problems are interdependent and interact with one another. The lack of an appropriate definition of wetlands applicable to the region, pervasive inefficiencies and chronic lack of funds among riparian governments, and the poor appreciation of the true economic importance of wetlands and its resources are among the most prominent. The current definition, based on the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), is too broad when compared to the understanding of wetlands as being swamps, marshes and the like, and was developed specifically for wetlands with international importance as waterfowl habitats. Furthermore, wetlands are composed of different types of resources, which require different modes of management. Often, institutional competition, overlapping mandates and sometimes jealousies occur between government departments when they try to assert their authority on a particular wetland resource and use, and put forward their development plans without considering how these may conflict with other wetlands uses. Finally, effective wetland management requires reliable statistics or information on rate of harvest of natural resources such as fish and others, fishing/harvesting methods over time in order to determine the level of exploitation, and the status of the natural resources. This information is needed to identify opportunities for expansion, to establish historical trends, and to determine when management interventions are necessary to protect the resources from being overused by other developments. In order to address these issues, ICLARM - The World Fish Center has launched a project, the aim of objectives of which are described in this paper.

Morro da Mangueira: inter-ilhas poéticas

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar práticas relacionais visando à verificação de lugares que são/foram capazes de gerar e/ou garantir interações sociais a partir de narrativas mnemônicas, propondo novos enlaces. Utilizamos o método da pesquisa ação no qual a captação da informação se dá de forma coletiva, participativa e ativa. Destacamos o processo de aproximação à comunidade da Mangueira, a constituição de um mapeamento sobre os pontos de encontro entre moradores e destes com pessoas de fora do morro, e a reativação do jornal comunitário Bate Boca experiência que se efetivou através de diferentes ações colaborativas. Verificamos a relevância dos espaços de convivência para os mangueirenses: a conformação e a sedimentação de laços relacionais entre os moradores são experiência compartilhada nos lugares. Estes são a base onde às inter-relações podem se efetivar e onde são gerados os sentimentos de pertença e reconhecimento. As intervenções de urbanização, de segurança e de ordem pública alteram ou eliminam de forma drástica esses lugares e, portanto, das relações que estão ali consolidadas. Essas mudanças trouxeram à tona lembranças de outros espaços significativos que sucumbiram na comunidade

On-Farm Flood Flow Capture – addressing flood risks and groundwater overdraft in the Kings Basin, with potential applications throughout the Central Valley

Project fact sheet prepared in cooperation with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Kings River Conservation District.