Programmable PFC based hybrid multipulse power rectifier for utility interface of power electronic converters

In this paper it is proposed a novel hybrid three-phase rectifier capable to achieve high input power factor (PF), and low total harmonic distortion in the input currents (THDI). The proposed hybrid high power rectifier is composed by a standard three-phase 6-pulses diode rectifier (Graetz bridge) with a parallel connection of single-phase Boost rectifiers in each three-phase rectifier leg. Such topology results in a structure capable of programming the input current waveform and providing conditions for obtaining high input power factor and low harmonic current distortion. In order to validate the proposed hybrid rectifier, this paper describes its principles of operation, with detailed experimental results and discussions on power rating of the required Boost converters as related to the desired total harmonic current distortion. It is demonstrated that only a fraction of the output power is processed through the Boost converters, making the proposed solution economically viable for very high power installations, with fast pay back of the investment. Moreover, retrofitting to existing installations is also feasible since the parallel path can be easily controlled by integration with the existing de-link. A prototype rated at 6 kW has been implemented in laboratory and fully demonstrated its operation, performance and feasibility to high power applications. © 2005 IEEE.

Investigation of the relationship between load and loss factors for a Brazilian electric utility

With the considerable increase of the losses in electric utilities of developing countries, such as Brazil, there is an investigation for loss calculation methodologies, considering both technical (inherent of the system) and non-technical (usually associated to the electricity theft) losses. In general, all distribution networks know the load factor, obtained by measuring parameters directly from the network. However, the loss factor, important for the energy loss cost calculation, can only be obtained in a laborious way. Consequently, several formulas have been developed for obtaining the loss factor. Generally, it is used the expression that relates both factors, through the use of a coefficient k. Last reviews introduce a range of factor k within 0.04 - 0.30. In this work, an analysis with real life load curves is presented, determining new values for the coefficient k in a Brazilian electric utility. © 2006 IEEE.

Path analysis and expected response in indirect selection for grain yield in soybean

This study aimed to determine the best auxiliary trait for indirect selection of soybean grain yield, through path analysis and in avoidance of the adverse effects of multicollinearity and expected response. Seventy-nine F5 soybean genotypes from the cross FT-Cometa x Bossier were used. The populations were distributed on the field was the families inserted with replicated controls. Primary and secondary traits of grain yield were evaluated in four phenotypically superior plants per family. The traits number of pods, height and number of nodes were considered as the most important, showing the best combination of direct effect and genotypic correlation. The number of pods achieved the highest expected gain through the estimation method based on the selection differential. On the other hand, plant height, by the method based on selection intensity, was not a good indicator of the most productive plants.

Mitochondrial genome sequence of the Brazilian luminescent click beetle Pyrophorus divergens (Coleoptera: Elateridae): Mitochondrial genes utility to investigate the evolutionary history of Coleoptera and its bioluminescence

The Coleoptera order is the richest group among Metazoa, but its phylogenetics remains incompletely understood. Among Coleoptera, bioluminescence is found within the Elateroidea, but the evolution of this character remains a mystery. Mitochondrial DNA has been used extensively to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships, however, the evolution of a single gene does not always correspond to the species evolutionary history and the molecular marker choice is a key step in this type of analysis. To create a solid basis to better understand the evolutionary history of Coleoptera and its bioluminescence, we sequenced and comparatively analyzed the mitochondrial genome of the Brazilian luminescent click beetle Pyrophorus divergens (Coleoptera: Elateridae). © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Conditional cash transfer programmes: experiences from Latin America

Includes bibliography

Capital requirements for expansion of the electric utility industry in Latin America

Includes bibliography

The role of operations research in the analysis of complex management problems in a large electric utility

Includes bibliography

Aplicações de sistemas multiagentes na previsão espacial de demanda elétrica em sistemas de distribuição

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

A computer model of family building based on expected values; abstract of an article by Potter and Sakoda

Includes bibliography

Provisional customs tariff for the East Caribbean Common Market with list of conditional duty exemptions and reductions

Includes bibliography

Conditional cash transfer programmes: the recent experience in Latin America and the Caribbean

Includes Bibliography

Water utility regulation: issues and options for Latin America and the Caribbean

Includes bibliography

A manutenção do equilíbrio econômico de contratos de obras públicas empreitadas: parâmetros para o estudo de riscos vinculados a atrasos no encaixe do preço

Dentre os diversos segmentos do Setor da Construção Civil, um dos principais é o de obras por empreitada global, que são aquelas contratadas por preço certo e total. As obras públicas, que têm como finalidade atender a uma utilidade pública e cujos contratos são regidos pela Lei 8.666/93, são geralmente contratadas sob esse regime de execução. O artigo 58 desta Lei determina que deva ser mantido o equilíbrio econômicofinanceiro dos contratos celebrados com o Poder Público. A fundamentação teórica trata dos conceitos de obras públicas, dos principais aspectos da Lei 8.666/93, de análise econômico-financeira e de análise de riscos. Este trabalho apresenta também uma sistemática e uma simulação numérica para formação de preços para obras empreitadas de Construção Civil. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é a criação de parâmetros para o estabelecimento de margens de proteção para a dilatação do prazo e respectivos encaixes de preços, visando, como determina a Lei 8.666/93, a manutenção do equilíbrio original. Com base na análise dos resultados de 63 obras, verifica-se a manutenção do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro, comparando-se a taxa de retorno restrita esperada pelas empresas no momento das licitações com a realmente alcançada na operação. A partir dos desvios detectados nas taxas de retorno nesses dois momentos, cria-se, pelo processo de simulação e análise de sensibilidade, parâmetros para cobertura dos referidos riscos. No momento da licitação, a taxa de retorno restrita média das obras analisadas é de 9,45% ao mês. No segundo momento, essa taxa cai para em média para 5,16% ao mês. Isto representa, em média, uma variação de 45,39%. A taxa média de atratividade das obras públicas analisadas está dentro do intervalo de 6% a 13% ao mês. Como parâmetro de cobertura de riscos quanto aos desvios de prazo e encaixe do preço, tem-se o intervalo de 1,5% a 11,5% do preço. Portanto, entre as obras analisadas, não existe o equilíbrio econômico-financeiro.