769 resultados para FLEXURAL STRENGHT


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Neste trabalho, estudou-se o comportamento térmico, a evolução das fases cristalinas com a temperatura e as propriedades físico-mecânicas da Lama Vermelha (LV) procedente da indústria de alumínio do Estado do Maranhão. O estudo foi realizado por Análise Termogravimétrica (TG) e Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Dilatometria Ótica até 1350 ºC; enquanto a evolução das fases cristalinas com a temperatura foi realizada no intervalo entre 750 a 1150 ºC por Difração de Raios-X (DRX). As propriedades físico-mecânicas como Superfície Específica, Granulometria, Limite Plástico (LP), Limite de Liquidez (LL), Índice de Plasticidade (IP), Tensão de Ruptura a Flexão (TRF), Absorção de Água (AA), Retração Linear Após Queima (RL) e Porosidade Aparente (PA) foram determinadas nas mesmas temperaturas. As seguintes fases cristalinas foram detectadas: hematita, sodalita e anatásio entre 750-850 ºC; e hematita, nefelina e sodalita entre 950-1150 ºC. Os ensaios tecnológicos demonstraram que a LV pode ser aplicada para o processamento de materiais cerâmicos estruturais, pois apresenta pouca reatividade entre 870-950 ºC, com elevada AA, e baixas RL e TRF. Entre 950 e 1350 ºC, a LV sofreu uma retração que variou entre 5-50 %, com fusão total a 1350 ºC, devido à presença de fases minerais do tipo feldespatoides em sua composição.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Biofísica Molecular - IBILCE

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The interest in the use of vegetable fibers (e.g. jute, sisal and curaua) for more noble applications, such as reinforcement in polymeric composite materials, has increased over the years due to a variety of aspects, especially those related to environmental legislation and community awareness regarding the life cycle of products. In this context, the aim of this work is to develop hybrid interlaminate curaua/glass/insaturated polyester composites by hot compression molding and to analyze their mechanical properties as a function of the thickness of the laminate. The short beam strength of the thickest sample decreased due to its higher void content. Furthermore, the thinnest sample showed lower hardness, and lower impact, tensile and Iosipescu shear strength, partly attributed to its lower fiber volumetric fraction. Thus, in general, the most adequate laminate was the one comprising eight layers, four of which were of glass fiber and four of curaua fiber, but only if flexural loading is not critical.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of zirconia surface treatments on low-temperature degradation (LTD). Disc-shaped specimens were subjected to one of four surface treatments, denoted as C (controlno surface treatment), Si (air abrasion with 30 mu m silica-modified alumina particles), Al (air abrasion with 30 mu m alumina particles), and Gr (grinding with 120 grit diamond discs). Half of the samples were submitted to autoclave treatment for 12 h (127 degrees C, 1.5 bar). Samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction and profilometer analysis and were subjected to biaxial flexural strength test. All of the groups exhibited an increase in the amount of monoclinic phase (m-phase) after LTD. The tm transformation was remarkable for the specimens from the C group, which also exhibited a significant increase in strength. The Gr group also exhibited an increase in strength but lower initial roughness, which probably suppressed LTD on the zirconia surface. The specimens subjected to air abrasion exhibited higher initial amounts of m-phase and a small increase in m-phase after LTD; the strength was not affected in these groups. The effects of LTD were different with each surface treatment applied. Apparently, LTD may be suppressed by smoother surfaces or the presence of an initial amount of m-phase on zirconia surface. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 101B: 1387-1392, 2013.

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This work reports the study of an attractive interfacial wave for application in ultrasonic NDE techniques for inspection and fluid characterization. This wave, called quasi-Scholte mode, is a kind of flexural wave in a plate in contact with a fluid which presents a good sensitivity to the fluid properties. In order to explore this feature, the phase velocity curve of quasi-Scholte mode is experimentally measured in a plate in contact with a viscous fluid, showing a good agreement with theory.

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Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro the shear bond strenght to bovine dentin, during 24h and 30 days with the following variables: resin cements Enforce and Panavia F; aesthetics restorative materials Art Glass, IPS Empress 2 and Targis, with surface treatment with microetching with aluminium oxide, fluoridric acid and silane. Two hundred eighty eight sound bovine teeth from 3 years old animals constituted the samples after inclusion on polyester resin box. lnstron model 430 Universal Testing Machine, a crosshead speed 0,5 mm/min and load cells of 500 Kg, was used for shear bond strenght testing (MPa). The results were statistically analysed by ANOVA The best result was obtained with /PS Empress 2, microetched with aluminium oxide, fluoridric acid and silane, cemented with Panavia F and stored in distilled water, 3f'C during 30 days

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)