1000 resultados para Estágio Curricular Supervisionado


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Este artigo apresenta resultados de revisão da literatura nacional e internacional sobre o estágio supervisionado e a figura do professor colaborador que recebe e acompanha a formação de estagiários na escola. Esse professor, formado inicialmente para a docência na educação básica, recebe estagiários em sua classe sem necessariamente contar com orientações sobre como desempenhar essa função formativa. Os estudos considerados revelam que a aprendizagem relativa ao desempenho dessa atividade tem ocorrido nos moldes das escolas de ofício, essencialmente por meio da transmissão de práticas modelares. Essas práticas formativas chocam-se com certas propostas de formação docente que se afirmam no contexto educacional atual, marcado por discursos sobre a profissionalização do magistério.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate lecturers'actions and conceptions about pre-service teaching practices in chemistry. In this sense, it takes into account several theoretical references concerned with teacher education, which support the qualitative analysis of 18 interviews, gathered with 14 brazilian and 4 portuguese lecturers. Results reveal that the pre-service teaching practices in chemistry have been performed far from a technical approach, showing a paradigmatic rupture and presenting another logic related with teacher education in chemistry, which have improved the comprehension of the teachers' real practices, since these have been shaped by complex and unprescribed factors.

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O curso de Medicina da Uniderp/Anhanguera busca graduar um médico apto a desenvolver ações condizentes com os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para isto, é necessário que o aluno realize as atividades práticas do quinto e sexto anos nos três níveis de atenção à saúde e em diferentes cenários do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para alcançar tais objetivos, foi idealizado o Estágio Supervisionado Regional (ESR), em que os alunos do sexto ano desenvolvem atividades práticas em alguns municípios do Estado. Semanalmente, via Nead, os alunos enviam relatório em que descrevem as atividades, demonstram seus conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, fazem autoavaliação conforme o Plano de Ensino, organizam as atividades teóricas e tecem críticas sobre o funcionamento do estágio. Estes relatórios são arquivados no Nead. Foram buscados os conteúdos referentes aos depoimentos e críticas, para fazer um relato da visão do aluno nesse momento de aprendizado extramuros da academia.

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RESUMO As Instituições de saúde de ensino superior têm buscado efetuar mudanças em seus projetos político-pedagógicos, replanejando, assim, seus currículos. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no estágio supervisionado, quando realizado com a integração de estudantes de diversos cursos na área da saúde, utilizando como abordagem um estudo de caso etnográfico, por meio de observação participante, questionário semiestruturado e grupo focal. Mediante a triangulação dos dados, pôde-se perceber a importância da interdisciplinaridade, do trabalho em equipe, da contribuição para a formação profissional e do papel do docente como facilitador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, estimulando o senso crítico e a tomada de decisão. A proposta do Estágio Integrado permite um novo olhar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, aliada à diversificação do cenário de prática, principalmente quando se fala em ensino na saúde. O Estágio Integrado pode ser entendido como uma estratégia pedagógica para tentar superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e ser utilizado como um referencial por outras Instituições de ensino na saúde que buscam formar profissionais de saúde com perfil humanista, capazes de atuar na integralidade da atenção à saúde e em equipe.

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O Estágio Supervisionado nos cursos de formação de professores apresenta-se como condição básica para a formação do profissional que trabalhará com crianças, jovens e adultos em processos de escolarização. No caso do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), este estágio visa proporcionar experiências formativas para os graduandos junto à Educação Infantil e Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo deste texto é de apresentar um pouco dessa experiência como professora de Estágio e apontar a importância, bem como a necessidade de encontrar no Estágio Supervisionado um espaço de movimentos Identitários junto à profissão de professor. Aparentemente é lugar comum esperar que o estágio de fato se apresente como essa ponte entre a realidade dos alunos da graduação com a realidade profissional que os espera após sua formação, porém a partir de nossos trabalhos realizados como orientadora, supervisora e coordenadora junto a essa disciplina, percebemos que por muitas vezes é no Estágio, e somente no Estágio que tal aluno consegue se perceber como pertencente a um grupo que tem saberes específicos, como sendo responsável por outros sujeitos e se reconhece como partícipe de um processo que envolve outras histórias, outros atores. É nesse ambiente que pretendemos ampliar nosso debate. Por muitos anos no Estágio, os alunos afirmavam que não seguiriam a profissão de professor em sala de aula por acharem que depois da experiência vivenciada por eles não “levavam jeito para a coisa”, “não sabiam planejar aulas eficientes”, ou que de “fato não sabiam cuidar de crianças”, nem tão pouco gostavam da situação precária social que os professores se encontravam/e ainda se encontram nas escolas de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental – Series Iniciais no Brasil. A partir do ano de 2002, a disciplina de estágio Supervisionado passou a gerar espaços de maiores diálogos entre as escolas da comunidade, os alunos/estagiários e professores/orientadores quando percebemos o grau de responsabilidade que tínhamos como professoras, que para além de ensinar conteúdos destinados aos saberes docentes, éramos também responsáveis por apresentar a importância de uma “felicidade” junto à sua profissão. Os percursos trilhados por esta disciplina tentou fortalecer questões inerentes ao ser professor, ao que é a escola, à carreira e o aprendizado contínuo, afagou as questões inerentes ao papel do professor para a sociedade, para a história das profissões e tentou situá-los na condição de continuidade nos processos identitários junto à profissão. Para tanto recorremos a um trabalho coletivo junto à comunidade de professores, coordenadores pedagógicos, diretores, orientadores de estágio e estagiários na perspetiva de renovar o sentido do estagiário na escola, do professor regente e dos próprios orientadores nesse processo formativo. Os diários de bordo, as reuniões semanais com todos os sujeitos envolvidos no processo, bem como espaços para estudos sobre a escola básica/professor/campo de trabalho foram elementos imprescindíveis nesse reconhecimento de si. O texto oferece assim uma referência para trabalhos na área, possibilitando a ampliação dessa discussão que vive de movimentos da prática para se renovar e renovar os estudos do tema em questão.

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This study aims to investigate the contribution of supervised training for training reflective of the students in the service of pedagogy course of the Vocational Training Program for Basic Education - PROFORMAÇÃO Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte / Campus Avançado Professor João Ismar de Moura - CAJIM Patu City / RN. Based on studies of Schon (2000), Alarcão (2003), Pimenta (1994, 2000), Tardif (2002) Ibiapina (2008) among others have adopted a theoretical framework which have been focusing on studies concerning the formation of the reflective teacher, in perspective also contribute to the professionalization of teachers. The study falls within the qualitative approach of educational research and the methodology chosen has characteristics of a collaborative research. In the process, we used the following instruments: individual and group interview, sitting reflective observation, videoformação, material prescribed personal documents. The relevance of this research is to highlight the contribution of reflexive perspective in the teaching profession for: knowledge of teachers, teacher professional development, relationship between theory and practice, collective work, school and university as a place of training. These findings indicate that: a) the stage for advanced teacher becomes a teacher action research, seeking to (re) signification practices, b) the stage still presents itself as an activity limited to the applicability of the theories, hence the need for dialogic relations between theory and practice in education, requiring their redefinition c) despite experiencing an in-service training, the students still need information to enable them to link theory to practice, but understand its importance, d) a collaborative discussion can be a strategy that encouraged and implemented, is likely to be an alternative to the consolidation of training reflective e) It is important to the collective action of teachers in the school and the university as an opportunity for development of the reflective process f) the students-teachers still do not understand what is reflection and not experiencing it, but realizes the need to change the thinking and way of acting, g) there are conflicts between the teacher's knowledge of the students, teachers and the actions constituting the real, creating contradictions between saying and doing training

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This work arose from our concerns with the issues of teacher training for early childhood education. From the difficulties encountered as a novice teacher in elementary, we deem important to research training needs of these professionals. Thus, we define the objective of this research to investigate the training needs of novice teachers teaching Early Childhood Education/Elementary school. Our work fits in Educational Research Qualitative Approach, and its construction procedures of the semistructured interview data and document analysis. Our empirical field was made up of schools in the metropolitan region of Natal / RN, offering kindergarten / elementary school. The subjects are five teachers who act as holder of the elementary school class and have 0-3 years of teaching practice, characterizing the second Huberman (2007) as novice teachers. Data analysis, based on principles of content analysis, three themes emerged: Beginner Teaching Professor in Early Childhood Education / Preschool; Reasons explaining the difficulties Faculty / Formative Needs Teaching and Training in Early Childhood Education / Elementary school, from the Training Needs Analysis, with their respective categories, subcategories, contributing to our understanding of the subject matter. The entry into the profession is marked by mixed feelings of euphoria and fear, where there seems to be a "clash" with reality. The difficulties are related to the planning / execution of activities, meet the individual needs of learning and assessment of children. As a strategy to overcome the difficulties the teachers exercise the action-reflection-action in their practices and seek continuous updates in the theoretical and methodological framework of early childhood education. The reasons that define these difficulties may be related to the teacher, school, family, and students of these institutions. In experiencing these difficulties has outlined the need for teacher training, among which stand out studies on ethics in teaching with children, the concept of children and their childhoods, peculiarities of teaching / learning in preschool, toys and legal determinations on early childhood education, multi-language and expressions in early childhood education, specific content areas of knowledge, among others. Furthermore, studies on the theoretical as Piaget, Vigotsky, Maria Carmen Barbosa and Emily Smith. For these professionals to be a professional early childhood education is: like children, be patient and careful, have specific theoretical and practical training for teachers in kindergarten, being able to improvise with seriousness and competence and get updates on continuing education. The surveys, together with the authors and teachers, to confirm our understanding that the training needs of beginners may be related to shortcomings in the initial and continuing education

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Kindergarten teachers training gains the spotlight with the passing of Law number 9.394/96 (Guidelines and Basis Law) that defines this segment as the initial step of basic education, with pedagogical function. In this spectrum, the discussion about teacher training unravels to ensure social quality to education as well as the teacher s specificities towards child singularities. Adding to that, the growing propagation of Pedagogy in an undergraduate level, given that such course has been continually transformed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Pedagogy (2006), highlighting the addition of curriculum components that are specific to upbringing. The complex debate circa kindergarten teachers training has advancements and hardships that need to be unveiled in order to improve both formation and social quality of education in the 0- 5 years old range. This investigation inserts itself in said context and aims to analyze which knowledge, specific to kindergarten teaching are constructed, according to undergraduate trainees, in Pedagogy s supervised internship. The study was conducted alongside the discipline: Supervised Internship in Child Education ministered by the Advanced Campus of Rio Grande do Norte s State University s in the municipality of Patu-RN (CAP-UERN-Patu) and was conducted through 2012 by accompanying four undergraduate interns. We first assumed that the development of teaching knowledge is a complex process of appropriation of cultural-social practices and is symbolically mediated by interactions that occur in the formation context, and the supervised internship can be understood as a space for the articulation and enlargement of theoretical and practical knowledge, directly related to the specificities of child education. The theoretical-methodological foundation was based upon the historiccultural approach of L. S. Vygotsky and M. Bakhtin s dialogism on human sciences research, as well as his postulates on learning and developmental processes, conceived as both essentially social and discursive. The investigation approached the principles of the qualitative perspective and to the construction and analysis of data, involved documental analysis and, specially, semi-structured interviews, both individual and collective, whose fundamental premise was the production-comprehension of meanings in a dialogical perspective. The participants texts/speeches produced a synthesis that points to the occurrence, within the supervised internship at CAP/UERN, of internalization/appropriation processes and, as such, of formulation of meanings that are pertinent to child education: child, childhood, kindergarten and teacher signification and this stage s specific teaching knowledge. It stood out that the internship, alongside other curriculum components, is, in fact, one of the primeval formation environment for the teachers, in which the interns interact with their colleagues, supervisor professor, collaborator professor, and of course, the children to construct their erudition. Such interactions allow the undergraduate interns to develop attitudes and procedures to reflect on what they know, what they ve done and what they can achieve. We have concluded that the undergraduate internship can constitute itself as an articulatorconsolidator environment in the future teacher s formation process and, since well oriented, can provide the effective initiation, not only to the practice, but to the praxis as a movement of non dissociability between theory and practice

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Since 2002, which are in effect the Curriculum Guidelines for National Graduate courses in dentistry. The adequacy of the education needs of the Unified Health System is one of its main goals. As guidance, a way of achieving this goal is through supervised, which are presented as a tool for improving the academic scientific and technical, providing you know the reality of health and society in which to work. This study aims to examine the supply and distribution of supervised in graduate programs in dentistry in the state of Minas Gerais - Brazil. The material for analysis was obtained by sending letters to courses and consulting to its sites on the Internet. Were part of the study, 15 of the 23 courses in the state. It appeared that the load-hours of supervised showed variations between 315 and 975 hours, with only 20% of courses devoted 20% of the total working hours of supervised practice. There was no correlation between the total working hours of the course and working hours of supervised practice. The courses in which the supervised activities were represented only by extra muros showed a lower percentage of working hours in relation to total working hours of the course.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)