O ensino da defesa e da promoção da concorrência nos cursos de graduação em direito no Brasil: o estado da arte

Desde os anos de 1990 o direito da concorrência tem contribuído para o aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos de garantia da defesa e da promoção do equilíbrio no mercado. A repressão aos acordos horizontais, o apoio e a divulgação de informações técnicas, o controle de atos de concentração, o combate aos acordos verticais danosos são medidas que encontraram grande destaque nas ações dos atores do Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência. Enquanto a difusão de informações e a criação de uma cultura voltada para a competição e para o equilíbrio avançaram com intensidade no ambiente “mercado”, a difusão da defesa e da promoção da concorrência não teve grande impacto no ensino jurídico. Deste modo, a presente investigação pretende comprovar a hipótese de que a temática do direito da concorrência é pouco e inadequadamente estudada nos cursos de graduação em direito no Brasil. A idéia decorre de uma percepção sobre a importância dos conteúdos e sobre a necessidade de estabelecer a divulgação deste ramo jurídico específico. A verificação da afirmação anterior depende de uma investigação sobre uma parte da documentação das Instituições de Ensino Superior que ofertam o curso de graduação, buscando identificar os espaços de ensino destinados à temática da concorrência.

Teoria e prática na proteção aos acionistas minoritários: um olhar sobre o direito de retirada nas reorganizações societárias

This paper analyzes the evolution of the protection to the minority stockholders of the stock market, through their right to withdrawal when the society is reorganized. Thus, a triple study was done: In the first place, it analyzes the evolution of legal protection for the minority stockholders with relation to possible abuses that can be committed by the majority stockholders of public traded corporations when there is a Public Offering for Stocks Acquisition (POSAs). In the second place, it studies opinions about this legal protection of portfolio managers and lawyers who deal with corporate law. Finally, it verified the POSAs which occurred in recent periods, comparing the values used by the majority stockholders to reimburse the stocks from minority shareholders in those POSAs. Comparing the results of these three above studies, we conclude that: A) The current legislation does not protect adequately the minority stockholders; B) There is a great dispersion of opinions among the two categories of professionals, concerning their approval or not of important details of the current legislation, and also of the old legislation; C) A great dispersion also exists about the suggestions concerning what should be modified in the legislation to improve it; D) The Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários ¿ CVM) did not prevent the distortions observed in the POSAs studied; E) The legislation is not always well known by these professionals, and this suggests that the knowledge of small investors must be precarious. This insecurity and ignorance of the legal protection become obstacles for nonspecialized persons to invest in stocks, resulting in an important limitation for the development and popularization of the Brazilian stock market.

A justiça distributiva como critério fundamental nas políticas públicas: o caso dos jogos panamericanos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro

This dissertation is a project of evaluation of the proposals of the Panamerican Games of 2007, that they will be carried through in the city of Rio De Janeiro. Great events present the possibility of improvement of the urban space and economic development, amongst other chances seen by politics and urban planners well. For this work we search to argue the city as field of specific study, understanding it in the current world-wide scene of globalization and computerization, the relations politics, economic and social existing interns. We search in material literature to study and to evaluate what it would be a ¿good city¿ and studies that had understood the development of the urban space. We also look for to understand the city of Rio de Janeiro as a singular urban space, since the origin of the city as a urban space, passing for the proposals gifts of modification of the carioca space. We dedicate part of the work, inside of the chapter where we understand the city of Rio de Janeiro, the presentation of the project of the Panamerican of 2007, comparing it with great previous events. The vision of technique and politics during the interviews was essential for the best understanding of the proposals of the Games. Finally we evaluate the proposals of modification of the Pan2007 for the city of Rio de Janeiro with the methodology of Kevin Lynch to evaluate the good form of the city" in communion with the proposal of distributive justice of Rawls. The result of this evaluation was that the current proposals of modification of the city for the Pan2007 will be able to generate resulted not deliberate for a considerable parcel of the population and to modify the economic relations harmfully, social and politics inside of the territory of the city. For such we consider measured compensatory satisfactory that they can reach the objectives of an equal citizenship and an equitable equality of chances, starting for the offering of the social minimums of just form. "

Poder normativo da Justiça do Trabalho : direito formal da classe trabalhadora brasileira

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