Evidence of climate variability and tropical cyclone activity from diatom assemblage dynamics in coastal southwest Florida

Estuaries are dynamic on many spatial and temporal scales. Distinguishing effects of unpredictable events from cyclical patterns can be challenging but important to predict the influence of press and pulse drivers in the face of climate change. Diatom assemblages respond rapidly to changing environmental conditions and characterize change on multiple time scales. The goals of this research were to 1) characterize diatom assemblages in the Charlotte Harbor watershed, their relationships with water quality parameters, and how they change in response to climate; and 2) use assemblages in sediment cores to interpret past climate changes and tropical cyclone activity. ^ Diatom assemblages had strong relationships with salinity and nutrient concentrations, and a quantitative tool was developed to reconstruct past values of these parameters. Assemblages were stable between the wet and dry seasons, and were more similar to each other than to assemblages found following a tropical cyclone. Diatom assemblages following the storm showed a decrease in dispersion among sites, a pattern that was consistent on different spatial scales but may depend on hydrological management regimes. ^ Analysis of sediment cores from two southwest Florida estuaries showed that locally-developed diatom inference models can be applied with caution on regional scales. Large-scale climate changes were suggested by environmental reconstructions in both estuaries, but with slightly different temporal pacing. Estimates of salinity and nutrient concentrations suggested that major hydrological patterns changed at approximately 5.5 and 3 kyrs BP. A highly temporally-resolved sediment core from Charlotte Harbor provided evidence for past changes that correspond with known climate records. Diatom assemblages had significant relationships with the three-year average index values of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the El Niño Southern Oscillation. Assemblages that predicted low salinity and high total phosphorus also had the lowest dispersion and corresponded with some major storms in the known record, which together may provide a proxy for evidence of severe storms in the paleoecological record. ^

Three-dimensional tomographic reconstruction of an exceptionally well preserved ichnological assemblage from the Stainmore Foundation, Carboniferous, UK

This Ph.D. thesis addresses current issues with ichnotaxonomic practice, and characterizes an exceptionally well preserved ichnological assemblage from the Carboniferous Stainmore Formation, Northumberland, United Kingdom. Samples were collected from closely localized float representative of various units throughout the succession, which was deposited in a storm-dominated marine shoreface. Three dominant ichnotaxa were selected for three-dimensional morphological analysis due to their complicated morphology and/or unclear taxonomic status: 1) Dactyloidites jordii isp. nov.; 2) Beaconites capronus, and; 3) Neoeione moniliformis comb. nov. Using serial grinding and photography, these ichnotaxa were ground and modelled in true colour. High-resolution models of three taxa produced in this study are the basis of the first complete three-dimensional consideration of the traces, and forms the basis for refined palaeobiological and ethological analysis of these taxa. Dactyloidites jordii isp. nov. is a stellate to palmate burrow composed of numerous long, narrow rays that exhibit three orders of branching arranged into tiered galleries radiating from a central shaft. It is considered to be the feeding structure produced by a vermiform organism. Beaconites capronus is a winding trace with distinctly chevron-shaped, meniscate backfill demonstrated herein to backfill the vertical shafts associated with its burrows in a comparable fashion to the horizontal portion of the burrow. This lack of a surface connection would result in the trace making organism being exposed to low-oxygen porewater. Coping with this porewater dysoxia could be approached by burrowing organisms in a number of ways: 1) revisiting the sediment-water interface; 2) creating periodic shafts; or 3) employing anaerobic metabolism. Neoeione moniliformis was originally introduced as Eione moniliformis, however, the genus Eione Tate, 1859 is a junior homonym of Eione Rafinesque, 1814. This led to the transfer of Eione moniliformis to Parataenidium. Through careful examination and three-dimensional characterization of topotypes, the transfer to Parataenidium moniliformis is demonstrated herein to be problematic, as Parataenidium refers to primarily horizontal burrows with two distinct layers and Eione moniliformis is composed of one distinct level. As such, the new ichnogenus Neoeione is created to accommodate Neoeione moniliformis.

On decentring ethnicity in buildings research : the settler homestead as assemblage

Peer reviewed

Rôle de la protéine Vpu dans l'assemblage du VIH-1 au niveau des radeaux lipidiques

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Rôle de la protéine Vpu dans l'assemblage du VIH-1 au niveau des radeaux lipidiques

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Foraminiferal assemblage and statistical analysis of surface sediment samples from the Golfe d'Arguin, Mauritania

With the growing pressure of eutrophication in tropical regions, the Mauritian shelf provides a natural situation to understand the variability in mesotrophic assemblages. Site-specific dynamics occur throughout the 1200 m depth gradient. The shallow assemblages divide into three types of warm-water mesotrophic foraminiferal assemblages, which is not only a consequence of high primary productivity restricting light to the benthos but due to low pore water oxygenation, shelf geomorphology, and sediment partitioning. In the intermediate depth (approx. 500 m), the increase in foraminiferal diversity is due to the cold-water coral habitat providing a greater range of micro niches. Planktonic species characterise the lower bathyal zone, which emphasizes the reduced benthic carbonate production at depth. Although, due to the strong hydrodynamics within the Golf, planktonic species occur in notable abundances through out the whole depth gradient. Overall, this study can easily be compared to other tropical marine settings investigating the long-term effects of tropical eutrophication and the biogeographic distribution of carbonate producing organisms.

Assemblage of benthic foraminifera in sediment core GIK23414-8

Marine isotope stage (MIS) 9 is one of the least investigated Pleistocene interglaciations. The present study describes reconstructions of deepwater conditions during this time interval based on benthic foraminiferal assemblages from sediment core M23414 (Rockall Plateau, North Atlantic). The results of faunal analysis were supported by planktic d18O, sea surface temperature reconstructions based on planktic foraminiferal assemblages and content of ice rafted debris. Statistical data processing using principal component analysis revealed five climaterelated benthic foraminiferal associations that changed in response to alterations of deepwater circulation.

Assemblage d’ADN avec graphes de de Bruijn sur FPGA

Ce mémoire est consacré à la parallélisation d’un algorithme d’assemblage d’ADN de type de novo sur différentes plateformes matérielles, soit les processeurs multicoeurs et les accélérateurs de type FPGA. Plus précisément, le langage OpenCL est utilisé pour accélérer l’algorithme dont il est question, et de permettre un comparatif direct entre les les plateformes. Cet algorithme est d’abord introduit, puis son implémentation originale, développée pour une exécution sur une grappe de noeuds, est discutée. Les modifications apportées à l’algorithme dans le but de faciliter la parallélisation sont ensuite divulgées. Ensuite, le coeur du travail est présenté, soit la programmation utilisant OpenCL. Finalement, les résultats sont présentés et discutés.

L'impact du pays de conception et du pays d'assemblage des produits industriels sur les évaluations des acheteurs professionnels: une approche multi-attributs multi-produits

Dans la réalité complexe d'aujourd'hui, caractérisée par une globalisation des marchés et une internationalisation accrue des échanges, les produits industriels ont souvent plus d'une origine nationale. Ce facteur constitue un attribut important dans l'évaluation de la qualité de fabrication des produits industriels et la formation de jugements évaluatifs à leur égard. L'objet principal de cette étude porte sur la distinction entre le pays de conception et le pays d'assemblage et leurs influences relatives sur les évaluations de la qualité et la valeur de l'achat des produits de nature industrielle. L'appréciation des acheteurs professionnels pour des profils d'analyse conjointe est examinée pour trois catégories de produits différents de par l'importance de leur achat et le risque qui leur est associé: systèmes informatiques, télécopieurs et stylos à bille. Chacun de ces trois produits est caractérisé par trois niveaux hiérarchiques sur cinq attributs: le pays de conception, le pays d'assemblage, la marque, le prix et la garantie accordée. 306 questionnaires ont été administrés auprès d'un échantillon probabiliste d'acheteurs industriels québécois, membres de l'Association Canadienne de Gestion des Achats (ACGA). Les résultats indiquent l'existence d'une distinction importante entre le pays de conception et celui d'assemblage et que celle-ci est plus marquée pour des pays en voie de développement. Le pays de conception et le pays d'assemblage sont les attributs les plus importants pour l'évaluation de la qualité perçue des produits et de la valeur perçue de leur achat et ce, quel que soit le niveau de complexité du produit considéré. Le prix constitue cependant le facteur le plus déterminant lorsque l'importance et le risque associé au produit sont faibles. Plus un produit suscite une implication personnelle forte, plus le nombre et l'importance des attributs déterminants augmentent. Et plus l'implication et l'importance de l'achat diminuent, plus l'acheteur industriel a recours à des compromis entre les attributs étudiés. Les implications managériales et étatiques sont discutées dans le cadre de la globalisation des marchés et du traité de libre-échange nord-américain.