991 resultados para Bebidas doses individuais
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A quantidade e a época de aplicação de nitrogênio em cobertura podem favorecer a qualidade fisiológica das sementes, com o aumento do teor de proteína, que são importantes no desenvolvimento do embrião. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de milho doce provenientes de plantas cultivadas sob diferentes doses e épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio em cobertura. Foram utilizadas sementes da variedade BR 400, provenientes de plantas submetidas às doses de 0, 40, 80, e 120 kg ha-1 de N aplicadas nos estádios vegetativo e reprodutivo. Foram determinadas a massa de 100 sementes, germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, a massa seca e o crescimento de plântulas, o vigor, pelos testes de frio, envelhecimento acelerado, emergência de plântulas no campo, tetrazólio, condutividade elétrica e índice de velocidade de emergência. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F a 5% e a estudo de regressão até 2° grau. As doses e épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio em cobertura não afetaram a massa de sementes e a germinação das sementes de milho doce. O aumento da dose de N em cobertura, com aplicação no estádio vegetativo, reduziu o comprimento da parte aérea, de raiz e total das plântulas.
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Aggregate price indices measure variations in nominal prices. In this paper, we compare the inflation rates of the general economy and those of the health sector and private health insurance market between 2001 and 2005, based on the indices of Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos, of Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas, of Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística and IPEADATA database, to the private health insurance readjustment applied by the National Private Health Insurance Agency (ANS). The health sector inflation rate was found stable and inferior to the general one, what would validate applying lower readjustments derived from official price indices.
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Rats emit two distinct types of ultrasonic vocalizations in adulthood: 22 kHz (aversive situation), and 50 kHz calls (appetitive situation). The present project is focussed on pharmacological studies of 50 kHz vocalizations. The 50 kHz calls are elicited from dopaminergic activation in the meso limbic pathway and are emitted in such appetitive situations as social contact(s), sexual encounters, food reward, etc. Eighty-five male rats were stereotaxically implanted with bilateral guide cannulae in the nucleus accumbens shell (A= 9.7, L= 1.2, V= 6.7). Quinpirole, a D2/D3 dopaminergic agonist, was injected in low doses to the nucleus accumbens shell in an attempt to elicit 50 kHz vocalizations. A dose response was obtained for the low dose range of quinpirole for six doses: 0.025 Jlg, 0.06 Jlg, 0.12 Jlg, 0.25 Jlg, 0.5 Jlg, and 1.0 Jlg. It was found that only application of the 0.25 Jlg dose of quinpirole and the 7 Jlg dose of amphetamine (positive control) significantly increased the total number of 50 kHz calls (p < 0.006 and p < 0.004 respectively); and particularly significantly increased the frequency modulated type of these calls (p < 0.01, and p < 0.006 respectively). In a double injection procedure, the dose of 0.25 Jlg quinpirole was antagonized with raclopride (D2 antagonist) or U99194A maleate (D3 antagonist) in an attempt to antagonize the response. The 0.25 Jlg dose of quinpirole was successfully antagonized by pre-treatment with an equimolar dose of U99194A maleate (p < 0.008) but not with raclopride. The 7Jlg amphetamine response was also antagonized with an equimolar dose of raclopride. Based on these results, it seems that low doses of quinpirole, particularly the 0.25 Jlg dose, are capable of increasing 50 kHz vocalizations in rats and do so by activation of the D3 dopamine receptor. This is not a biphasic response as seen with locomotor studies. Also noteworthy is the increase in frequency modulated 50 kHz calls elicited by the 0.25 Jlg dose of quinpirole indicating a possible increase in positive affect.
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Tesis (Maestría en Economía con Especialidad en Economía Industrial) UANL
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Tesis (Maestría en Administración de Empresas con Especialidad en Mercadotecnia) U.A.N.L.
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Tesis (Maestría en Salud Pública con Especialidad en Salud en el Trabajo) U.A.N.L.
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Tesis ( Maestría en Administración de Empresas con Especialidad en mercadotecnia) U.A.N.L.
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Tesis (Maestría en Contaduría Pública con Especialidad en Impuestos) U.A.N.L.
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[Tesis] ( Maestría en Derecho Fiscal ) U.A.N.L.