The Data Mining applied for the prediction of highway roughness due to overloaded trucks

Currently, the quality of the Indonesian national road network is inadequate due to several constraints, including overcapacity and overloaded trucks. The high deterioration rate of the road infrastructure in developing countries along with major budgetary restrictions and high growth in traffic have led to an emerging need for improving the performance of the highway maintenance system. However, the high number of intervening factors and their complex effects require advanced tools to successfully solve this problem. The high learning capabilities of Data Mining (DM) are a powerful solution to this problem. In the past, these tools have been successfully applied to solve complex and multi-dimensional problems in various scientific fields. Therefore, it is expected that DM can be used to analyze the large amount of data regarding the pavement and traffic, identify the relationship between variables, and provide information regarding the prediction of the data. In this paper, we present a new approach to predict the International Roughness Index (IRI) of pavement based on DM techniques. DM was used to analyze the initial IRI data, including age, Equivalent Single Axle Load (ESAL), crack, potholes, rutting, and long cracks. This model was developed and verified using data from an Integrated Indonesia Road Management System (IIRMS) that was measured with the National Association of Australian State Road Authorities (NAASRA) roughness meter. The results of the proposed approach are compared with the IIRMS analytical model adapted to the IRI, and the advantages of the new approach are highlighted. We show that the novel data-driven model is able to learn (with high accuracy) the complex relationships between the IRI and the contributing factors of overloaded trucks

Self-esteem, assertiveness and resilience in adolescents institutionalized

The institutionalization of children and adolescents has been an increasingly visible problem in modern society. Unfavourable socio-economic conditions have been joining the behavior problems and school absenteeism. When the family fails in its competence for education, social security or the Court withdraws the child or adolescent to a host institution. The aim of this research was to characterize self-esteem, assertiveness and resilience of institutionalized adolescents in the northern region of Portugal and to establish associations with these dependent variables and gender, scholar level and duration of the institutionalization. For the purpose of this study a wider questionnaire was carried out, and validated with a smaller group. It was a transversal study following a predominantly quantitative methodology, with a convenience sample. The sample included 101 adolescents (55 female and 46 males) from eight institutions, aged between 11 to 21 years old (average 15.45). For self-esteem the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), already validate for Portuguese adolescents, was used. For assertiveness and resilience it was applied the Global Evaluation Scale of Assertiveness and the Global Evaluation Scale of Resilience (Jardim & Pereira, 2006) we previously adapted and validated for adolescents. Collected data was introduced in a SPSS database. A descriptive analysis was done to characterize the sample concerning all the variables. To establish associations between individual factors and dependent variables t test, correlations and non-parametric test were applied. Results indicated a relatively low self-esteem (28.03), with girls having a lower value than boys, without significant differences. No correlations were found between self-esteem and the time in the institution. Assertiveness of the sample is average (23.97) and higher for girls than boys, with a positive significant correlation with the scholar grade. Also the resilience is average (25.97), having girls a little lower mean than boys and no significant differences or correlations were found.

All different or all the same? Exploring the diversity of professional practices in Portuguese school psychology

"Published online: 29 March 2016"

A multi–physics approach applied to masonry structures with non–hydraulic lime mortars

Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Civil (área de especialização em Engenharia de Estruturas).

Tecnología de igy anti-escherichia coli aplicada mediante nanotubos sobre cultivos de enterocitos porcinos. Anti- escherichia coli igy technology applied through nanotubes on porcine enterocyte cultures.

La diarrea neonatal representa uno de los problemas sanitarios de mayor relevancia en las primeras semanas de vida del cerdo. Provoca importantes pérdidas económicas por morbilidad y mortalidad. El cultivo de enterocitos primarios representa una herramienta valiosa para el estudio de patologías causadas por agentes infecciosos que afectan la integridad del epitelio intestinal. La producción de anticuerpos extraídos a partir de la yema de huevo de gallinas inmunizadas (IgY), es una tecnología innovadora, que ha mostrado ser protectiva contra diarreas causadas por agentes víricos y bacterianos. La nanotecnología permite mejorar la eficiencia en la administración de distintas drogas. Los nanotubos de carbono han ganado una enorme popularidad por sus propiedades y aplicaciones únicas. La investigación sobre los aspectos toxicológicos de estas nanopartículas es escasa. Una vez dentro de la célula, las nanopartículas pueden inducir estrés oxidativo intracelular por perturbar el equilibrio oxidativo. Las hipótesis de trabajo es: La administración de IgY anti-Escherichia coli a través de nanotubos protegerá in vitro e in vivo a los enterocitos de una infección por E. coli previniendo la diarrea neonatal porcina. Los objetivos del trabajo son: Evaluar la protección por un anticuerpo aviario IgY anti-E. coli aplicado mediante nanotubos de carbono a cultivo de enterocitos porcinos primarios sometidos a una post-infección con E. coli; Analizar los efectos secundarios de los nanotubos con IgY anti-E coli en la citotoxicidad, el balance oxidativo y la apoptosis de los enterocitos porcinos cultivados in vitro y Evaluar la acción terapeútica de la IgY anti-E coli aplicada a porcinos y efectos secundarios de la administración con nanotubos. Se implementará un diseño experimental in vitro con diferentes grupos de cultivos con nanotubos, con IgY anti-E. coli e inespecifica y con exposición a E. coli. Se realizará cultivo de enterocitos porcinos primarios con una técnica de disgregación enzimática con colagenasa según protocolo de Bader et al. (2000). Se evaluará la viabilidad por la prueba de azul tripan. Para la obtención del anticuerpo anti-E. coli aviario se aplicarán un total de 3 dosis de E. coli (109 UFC/ml de adyuvante) a gallinas Legorhn en condiciones fisiológicas. Se recolectarán los huevos diariamente. Se purificará la IgY según método de Polson et al. (1985) utilizando PEG 6000. La concentración de IgY se medirá por ELISA de alta sensibilidad. La IgY será incorporada a nanotubos según protocolo de Acevedo et al. 2006. Para analizar los posibles efectos secundarios de los nanotubos se evaluará: 1. Citotoxicidad por técnica de MTT 2. Estrés oxidativo por técnica de TBARS y 3. Apoptosis por técnica de TUNEL.Además, se implementará un diseño experimental in vivo para probar la acción terapeútica de este nutraceútico aplicados a lechones destetados y los efectos secundarios de la administración con nanotubos. Se realizará un cultivo de enterocitos de lechones que previamente fueron tratados con la IgY anti-E. coli administrada mediante nanotubos y efectuarán las técnicas descriptas anteriormente. Los resultados esperados son: Elaboración de un Ac aviario IgY anti-E. coli para prevenir infección de enterocitos, Profundización en el conocimiento acerca de los efectos citotóxicos de los nanotubos de carbono multilamelares, Generación de tratamiento alternativo para enfermedades entéricas porcinas.

Resonancia Magnética Nuclear aplicada al estudio de nuevos sistemas farmacéuticos y biológicos, complejos poliméricos y conjuntos de espines modelo. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance applied to the study of new pharmaceutical and biological systems, polymeric complexes and model spin clusters.

El presente proyecto plantea utilizar integralmente la técnica de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear en sólidos como un medio experimental que permite entender fenómenos de la física fundamental, como así también realizar aplicaciones de interés en el campo de la química, los desarrollos farmacéuticos y la biología. Novedosas técnicas experimentales serán empleadas, en conjunción con otras más tradicionales, en la caracterización de nuevas estructuras poliméricas acomplejadas a metales, membranas biológicas y compuestos de interés farmacéutico en vías de desarrollo, los cuales presentan el fenómeno de polimorfismo . Esto se llevará a cabo complementando los resultados de RMN en sólidos con técnicas tanto espectroscópicas como analíticas (Infrarrojo, Difracción de Rayos X, Calorimetría, RMN en solución) y trabajo interdisciplinario. Paralelamente al desarrollo de estos temas, profundizaremos mediante investigación básica, en la compresión de la dinámica cuántica y el surgimiento de la irreversibilidad en sistemas de espines nucleares. Observaremos en particular la generación, evolución y control de las coherencias cuánticas múltiples en sistemas cuánticos abiertos, lo cual nos da información sobre tamaño de clusters de espines. Esto permitirá la correcta implementación de secuencias de pulsos sofisticadas, como así también desarrollar nuevos métodos de medición aplicados a la caracterización estructural y a la dinámica molecular de sólidos complejos. Debemos resaltar que este proyecto está conectado con aspectos tanto básicos como aplicados de la RMN en sólidos como técnica experimental, la cual se desarrolla en el país únicamente en FaMAF-UNC. Se nutre además de trabajo multidisciplinario promoviendo la colaboración con investigadores y becarios de distintas áreas (física, química, farmacia, biología) provenientes de distintos puntos del país. Finalmente podemos afirmar que este plan impulsa la aplicación de la física básica proyectada a diferentes áreas del conocimiento, en el ámbito de la provincia de Córdoba. The aim of the present proyect is to use Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) as a complete techique that allows the understanding of fundamental physics phenomena and, at the same time, it leads to important applications in the fields of chemistry, pharmaceutical developments and biology. New experiments will be used together with traditional ones, in the characterization of new metal-polymer complexes, biological membranes and pharmaceutical compounds, some of them presenting polymorfism. NMR experiments will be complemented with diverse spectroscopic and analytical techniques: Infrared, X ray Diffraction, Thermal Analysis, solution NMR, as well as multidisciplinary investigation. Additionally, the present proyect plans to study in depth several aspects of quantum dynamics phenomena and decoherence in nuclear spin systems. The present proyect is connected with basic and applied aspects of the solid state NMR technique, developed in our country, only at FaMAF-UNC. It is is composed by multidisciplinary work and it promotes the collaboration with researchers and students coming from different fields (physics, chemistry, pharmaceutical developments, biology) and different points of our country.

Stabilized finite element methods applied to transient convection-diffusion-reaction and population balance equations

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2011

Reproducibility and Reliability of the Quality of Life Questionnaire in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Abstract Background: Studies have shown the impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the patients' quality of life. Specific questionnaires enable the evaluation of relevant events. We previously developed a questionnaire to assess the quality of life of patients with AF (AFQLQ version 1), which was reviewed in this study, and new domains were added. Objective: To demonstrate the reproducibility of the AFQLQ version 2 (AFQLQ v.2), which included the domains of fatigue, illness perception and well-being. Methods: We applied 160 questionnaires (AFQLQ v.2 and SF-36) to 40 patients, at baseline and 15 days after, to measure inter- and intraobserver reproducibility. The analysis of quality of life stability was determined by test-retest, applying the Bartko intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test. Results: The total score of the test-retest (n = 40) had an ICC of 0.98 in the AFQLQ v.2, and of 0.94 in the SF36. In assessing the intra- and interobserver reproducibility of the AFQLQ v.2, the ICC reliability was 0.98 and 0.97, respectively. The internal consistency had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82, compatible with good agreement of the AFQLQ v.2. Conclusion: The AFQLQ v.2 performed better than its previous version. Similarly, the domains added contributed to make it more comprehensive and robust to assess the quality of life of patients with AF.

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT

This volume contains publications of the 1st International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT (ICAIIT), which took place in Koethen March 25th 2013. The conference is devoted to problems of applied research in the fields of mechanical and economical engineering, auotmation and communications as well as of data mining. The research results can be of interest for researchers and development engineers, who deal with theoretical base and the application of the knowledge in the respective areas.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT

This volume contains publications of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT (ICAIIT), which took place in Koethen March 27th 2014. The conference is devoted to problems of applied research in the fields of automation and communications. The research results can be of interest for researchers and development engineers, who deal with theoretical base and the application of the knowledge in the respective areas.