997 resultados para 7140-215
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659 págs.
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黄河下游花园口至夹河滩河段系典型的游荡型河段。在该河段,黄河大堤内范围宽广,一般洪水频率年份,水流主要限制在主槽内,因此大堤内分布有不少居民点以及纵横交错的保护居民点的生产堤和不少高于地面的灌溉渠堤和公路,使洪水行洪范围受到了很大的限制。当洪峰流量很大时,洪水将造成生产堤溃决,极大地危害滩区居民的生活。因此,设计模拟模型计算网络时需要考虑大堤、生产堤、明显高于地面的道路等阻水建筑物的影响,使这些堤及公路成为计算格网的边。不规则四边形网格能够很好地拟合黄河这种复杂的计算域。数值模拟时采用有限体积法,为确保通量的单向性,文中使用Osher格式计算通量。通过对1982年洪水的模拟,模拟结果表明了模型的合理性。
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本文针对带椭球封头的爆炸容器,黑索今(RDX)在中心处的爆炸用点爆炸模型描述,利用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解一组常微分方程得到爆炸近场的自相似解。采用有限体积形式的PPM格式求解轴对称Euler方程,得到了容器内冲击波传播及其演化的图象。以计算得到的冲击载荷为基础,修改HONDO程序,壳体弹塑性模型采用J_2流动理论描述。对冲击波和壳体的耦合作用进行了初步的数值研究。计算结果表明:容器内爆炸冲击波和壳体中应力波的传播及其演化与物理上的定性分析结果是一致的。由于应力波传播速度较冲击波快,因此,在冲击波未到达的静止流场,流场出现扰动声波,并向中心传播。封头顶点附近出现最大变形。在中等载荷作用下,可忽略壳体变形对流场的影响。
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Coastal ecosystems and the services they provide are adversely affected by a wide variety of human activities. In particular, seagrass meadows are negatively affected by impacts accruing from the billion or more people who live within 50 km of them. Seagrass meadows provide important ecosystem services, including an estimated $1.9 trillion per year in the form of nutrient cycling; an order of magnitude enhancement of coral reef fish productivity; a habitat for thousands of fish, bird, and invertebrate species; and a major food source for endangered dugong, manatee, and green turtle. Although individual impacts from coastal development, degraded water quality, and climate change have been documented, there has been no quantitative global assessment of seagrass loss until now. Our comprehensive global assessment of 215 studies found that seagrasses have been disappearing at a rate of 110 square kilometers per year since 1980 and that 29% of the known areal extent has disappeared since seagrass areas were initially recorded in 1879. Furthermore, rates of decline have accelerated from a median of 0.9% per year before 1940 to 7% per year since 1990. Seagrass loss rates are comparable to those reported for mangroves, coral reefs, and tropical rainforests and place seagrass meadows among the most threatened ecosystems on earth.
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目录
- 访罗湖 忆当年[李佩]
- 怀念同窗益友郭永怀教授[钱伟长]
- 郭永怀追求科学、为国献身的一生[洪友士]
- 深深怀念为核盾牌献身的著名科学家--郭永怀先生 中国工程物理研究院
- 深切怀念郭永怀教授的奠基性贡献 中国空气动力研究与发展中心
- 胸怀长江长城 心系国家安危--纪念我国核防护工程奠基人郭永怀先生[周丰峻]
- 缅怀我们的首任系主任--郭永怀教授[辛厚文 马兴孝 俞书勤 何天敬]
- 科学和技术结合的典范--纪念郭永怀先生诞辰九十周年[郑哲敏 李家春]
- 怀念与感激[俞鸿儒]
- 继承先师遗愿,谈我所冲击动力学的发展--纪念郭永怀副院长诞辰九十周年[陈裕泽]
- 英名长存--纪念郭永怀副院长诞辰九十周年[沈中毅]
- 郭永怀与我国导弹弹头再入气动物理研究[魏叔如]
- 科研工作引路人--纪念郭永怀九十诞辰[胡在军]
- 科技楷模,引路良师--怀念敬爱的郭永怀副院长[朱竟洪 郑百瑛]
- 七律 永怀永怀郭老师[董务民]
- 留得春晖映核魂--怀念我们的好领导好老师郭永怀同志[孙德纶 张克才]
- 难以忘怀--忆郭永怀副院长事迹点滴[孙天雄]
- 研究工作与工程技术工作之间的关系[谈庆明]
- 忆敬爱的郭永怀老师[张兆顺 呼和敖德]
- 根深叶茂 厚积薄发--追忆恩师郭永怀先生教诲我打好基础[严宗毅]
- 力学前辈,科德风范[徐友钜]
- 领导的楷模 学者的典范 青年的导师--怀念郭永怀副院长[于长勤]
- 怀念郭永怀副院长[陈裕泽]
- 关于郭永怀事迹的回顾[张长富]
- 严谨的导师,可亲的长者--忆著名的空气动力学家郭永怀先生[吴兰春]
- 严谨细致 实事求是--纪念郭永怀九十诞辰[李启廉]
- 纪念核武器环境试验技术的奠基人--郭永怀副院长诞辰九十周年[李荣林]
- 郭老精神激励着材料科学研究的不断深入[周维宣 谭云]
- 郭永怀副院长的关怀与我所有机材料研究的发展[陈晓丽]
- 忆与郭永怀副院长的一次谈话[孙德纶]
- 缅怀郭永怀院士[陈家镛]
- 记郭永怀先生二三事[屠善澄]
- Remembering Yunghuai Kuo[C.C.Lin]
- Recall with love and respect[William R.Sears]
- Y.H.Kuo:An appreciation[Frank E.Marble]
- A commemorative tribute to Professor Guo Yonghuai[T.Y.Wu]
- Y.H.Kuo:A great scientist,revered teacher and good friend[Alfred Ritter]
- 氢氧燃烧及爆轰驱动激波管[俞鸿儒]
- 颗粒材料中致密波结构研究[孙锦山 朱建士 贾祥瑞]
- 网格与高精度差分计算问题[张涵信 呙超 宗文刚]
- 植被层湍流的大涡模拟[李家春 谢正桐]
- 半浮区液桥热毛细振荡流[唐泽眉 阿燕 胡文瑞]
- 再入湍流尾迹及其对雷达散射的影响研究[牛家玉 于明]
- 超声射流中CS2分子态分辨转动弛豫研究[陈从香 刘世林 戴静华 张志萍 马兴孝]
- 37mm冲压加速器实验和计算[柳森 简和祥 白智勇 平新红 部绍清]
- 化学体系中噪声诱导的时空有序结构和随机共振[辛厚文 侯中怀 杨灵法]
- 根据守恒律计算热流和摩阻的有限元提法[童秉纲 段占元]
- 高阶精度线性耗散紧致格式的渐近稳定性[邓小刚 毛枚良]
- 离散流体力学:理论和数值方法[高智]
- 2号复合离心机自动控制系统研制[王磊 林明 冯晓军]
- 海沧大桥气动弹性特性风洞试验研究[李明水 陈忻 张大康 王卫华]
- 内爆炸载荷下圆管变形、损伤和破坏规律的研究[李永池 李大红 魏志刚 孙宇新]
- 两种凝聚炸药的静态断裂性能实验研究[罗景润 韦日演 马丽莲]
- 圆柱体侵彻薄靶极限击穿速度估算探讨[吴应白 唐平]
- 动力学修改方法在夹具设计中的应用研究[蒲怀强 唐定勇]
- Numerical simulation of non-linear stability of two-dimensional supersonic boundary layer[Shen Qing Yuan Xiangjiang]
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Common carp is one of the most important cultured freshwater fish species in the world. Its production in freshwater areas is the second largest in Europe after rainbow trout. Common carp production in Europe was 146,845 t in 2004 (FAO Fishstat Plus 2006). Common carp production is concentrated mainly in Central and Eastern Europe. In Hungary, common carp has been traditionally cultured in earthen ponds since the late 19th century, following the sharp drop in catches from natural waters, due to the regulation of main river systems. Different production technologies and unintentional selection methods resulted in a wide variety of this species. Just before the intensification of rearing technology and the exchange of stocking materials among fish farms (early sixties), “landraces” of carp were collected from practically all Hungarian fish farms into a live gene bank at the Research Institute for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Irrigation (HAKI) at Szarvas (Bakos and Gorda 1995; Bakos and Gorda 2001). In order to provide highly productive hybrids for production purposes starting from 1964, different strains and crosses between Hungarian landraces were created and tested. During the last 40 years, approximately 150 two-, three-, and four-line hybrids were produced. While developing parental lines, methods of individual selection, inbreeding, backcrossing of lines, gynogenesis and sex reversal were used. This breeding program resulted in three outstanding hybrids: “Szarvas 215 mirror” and “Szarvas P31 scaly” for pond production, and “Szarvas P34 scaly” for angling waters. Besides satisfying the needs of industry, the live gene bank helped to conserve the biological diversity of Hungarian carp landraces. Fifteen Hungarian carp landraces are still maintained today in the gene bank. Through exchange programs fifteen foreign carp strains were added to the collection from Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Southeast Asia (Bakos and Gorda 2001). Besides developing the methodology to maintain live specimens in the gene bank, the National Carp Breeding Program has been initiated in cooperation with all the key stakeholders in Hungary, namely the National Association of Fish Producers (HOSZ), the National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control (OMMI), and the Research Institute for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Irrigation (HAKI). In addition, methodologies or technologies for broodstock management and carp performance testing have been developed. This National Carp Breeding Program is being implemented successfully since the mid-1990s.
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Uma nota curiosa : Antonio Isidoro da Fonseca foi quem primeiro instalou uma imprensa no Brasil, onde publicou duas pequenas obras. Foi preso, a imprensa desmontada e ele foi mandado de volta a Portugal.
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Este artículo desarrolla la idea de que las Reglas y Usos, entendidas como condiciones generales son el marco jurídico que tiene el crédito documentario, sus revisiones periódicas les permiten adaptarse a las necesidades cada vez más cambiantes del comercio internacional, y se puede incluso llegar a decir que son otro elemento de la "globalización" de la economía o de la "mundialización" del Derecho.
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ENGLISH: For the region of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean between 0° and 300 N, and between 1200 W and the coastline of the Americas, charts of surface drift have been prepared for each month of the year. These should be of interest to both mariners and oceanographers. SPANISH: Cartas de la deriva de superficie para la región del Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical, comprendida entre 0° y 30° N., Y 120° O. y la línea de la costa de las Américas fueron preparadas por cada mes del año. Estas pueden interesar tanto a los marinos como a los oceanógrafos. (PDF contains 23 pages.)
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Traz o texto da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência), Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015. Destina-se a assegurar e a promover, em condições de igualdade, o exercício dos direitos e das liberdades fundamentais por pessoa com deficiência, visando à sua inclusão social e cidadania.
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A total of 160 Clarias lazera were collected with line hood between April and June 1984 from the Niger Delta area and observed for the presence of parasites. The results revealed the presence of three classes of endo-parasites: Trematodes (47%), nematodes (46%) and cestodes (7%). It was found that, the parasites have great affinity for the spleen (34%) and the liver (28.3%). Also, smaller fish habored more parasites than large fish. Though the investigation is still continuing, the study reveals the presence of parasites in Clarias and calls for measures to prevent wide-spread infestation in fish ponds and suggests treatment of infested fish