997 resultados para 333-C0012F


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由于栖息地被破坏和过度捕捞等人为因素的影响,长江上游特有鱼类厚颌鲂M egalobrama pellegrini的种群资源显著减少。利用单位补充量模型进行分析,结果显示:长江上游支流龙溪河的厚颌鲂种群资源已经被过度开发,现有的捕捞强度(0.94年-1)远超过种群可承受的水平(F40%=0.18年-1,F0.1=0.20年-1和F25%=0.30年-1);繁殖潜力比为4.50%,低于25%,将造成种群的补充量不足,导致种群资源量下降;限制捕捞强度和捕捞规格是控制过度捕捞、保护种群资源的有效措施。

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和白鱼分别是抚仙湖的外来鱼类和土著鱼类。本实验比较研究了水体营养状态对二者生长性能的影响。实验鱼养殖在低、中、高三种营养状态的水体中。其中低营养状态水体组又是每一种鱼中、高营养水体组的对照。水体营养状态对和白鱼摄食率、生长速度、饵料转化效率、蛋白贮积率没有显著影响。不同营养状态水体组实验鱼的体蛋白、脂肪、灰分和能量含量没有显著差异。富营养化对两种鱼生长性能的影响是不同的。特定生长率、饵料转化效率、蛋白贮积率和能量贮积率的种间差异值均随着水体营养状态的提高而加大。与对照组相比,较高营养状态水体中

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以三峡库区所设A、B、C、D、E、F和G等7个站点为研究区域,利用RAPD技术就其浮游生物群落遗传多样性与物种多样性的关系进行了探索性研究.共鉴定出浮游生物41种,其中藻类4种,原生动物10种,轮虫类19种,枝角类4种,桡足类4种.物种组成相似性最高的是B站和C站,最低的是A站和F站.而站点间浮游生物群落遗传距离分析表明:相距最近的是C站与D站,最远的为D站与F站.树状聚类图也显示:各站点物种组成聚为一类;而DNA多态性RAPD最先聚在一起的是B与F,它们的对应枝由A、C、D、E构成,G单独成为一枝.研究

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High-power converters usually need longer dead-times than their lower-power counterparts and a lower switching frequency. Also due to the complicated assembly layout and severe variations in parasitics, in practice the conventional dead-time specific adjustment or compensation for high-power converters is less effective, and usually this process is time-consuming and bespoke. For general applications, minimising or eliminating dead-time in the gate drive technology is a desirable solution. With the growing acceptance of power electronics building blocks (PEBB) and intelligent power modules (IPM), gate drives with intelligent functions are in demand. Smart functions including dead time elimination/minimisation can improve modularity, flexibility and reliability. In this paper, a dead-time minimisation using Active Voltage Control (AVC) gate drive is presented. © 2012 IEEE.

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用梯度浓度的微囊藻毒素(6.7μg/L、26.7μg/L、66.7μg/L、166.7μg/L、333.8μg/L、1 335.2μg/L)和人工培养的有毒铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa7806)对澳洲水泡螺(Bulinus australinanus)分别进行急性和亚慢性毒性暴露,观察对螺的毒性效应.急性毒性实验结果表明,澳洲水泡螺对微囊藻毒素有很强的耐受力,试验期间(5 d)未发现螺中毒死亡情况,甚至当微囊藻毒素高达1 335.2μg/L时,仍无死亡.亚慢性口服毒性实验结果发

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30271028); 中国科学院知识创新工程课题(KSCX2-1-04)

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倪氏复口吸虫是我国淡水鱼类的一种常见的危害严重的寄生虫。利用稀有鲫作为寄主 ,研究了倪氏复口吸虫在其体内的移行途径 ,并观察了复口吸虫的感染是否在寄主耳石上留下标记轮。倪氏复口吸虫尾蚴从稀有鲫体表的各个部位侵入 ,但主要集中在头部 ,侵入体内的尾蚴通过肌肉和结缔组织直接进入眼球。感染倪氏复口吸虫的稀有鲫耳石表面微结构发生变化 ,部分鱼耳石上出现明显的标记轮。

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In order to improve the power density of microactuators, recent research focuses on the applicability of fluidic power at microscale. One of the reasons that hydraulic actuators are still uncommon in micro system technology is due to the difficulty of fabricating powerful microseals. This paper presents two seal technologies that are suitable for sealing small-scale hydraulic actuators. Measurements on prototype actuators show that force densities up to 0,45 N/mm2 (0,025 N/mm3) and work densities up to 0,2 mJ/mm3 can easily be achieved with the developed seal technology. These characteristics can still be improved as the maximum driving pressures of the actuators have not yet been determined. © 2005 IEEE.

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本文对河蟹幼蟹蜕壳过程及蜕壳后的特征进行了比较详细的观察,并初步探讨了蜕壳与光照、温度及生境的关系对于0.5-2g的幼蟹,蜕壳期大约需要3-6h,软壳期需要2h,薄壳期需要15h.幼蟹特别喜欢选择有草的生境作为蜕壳地点,也喜欢在池塘浅水区蜕壳,但是在2m以内水深对蜕壳成功率没有影响.蜕壳存在明显的昼夜节律,白天蜕壳的数量显著高干夜间(F(1.30)= 13. 4, P= 0. 0009),蜕壳高峰发生在上午(07: 00- 11: 00),低谷一般发生在夜间(23: 00- 03:00).协方差分析(昼夜

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生物部件是受控生态生保系统的核心部分 ,筛选的生物部件合适与否在很大程度上决定着试验的成败。为此 ,通过大量实验研究 ,为受控生态生保系统筛选出关键生物物种 1 5个 ,其中高等植物 (蔬菜类 ) 4个 ,微生物 5个 ,微藻 5个 ,低等植物 1个。这些结果为受控生态生保技术实验研究奠定了重要基础