987 resultados para explicit och implicit inl


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Vastine Martti Pekkasen ja Jukka Maalammen keskusteluun Tieteessä tapahtuu-lehdissä 7/2001, 1/2002, 2/2002 ja 3/2002

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Abstract: Religion and democracy: Protestantism, Catholicism and Islam in comparative perspective

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Abstract: Sequences of democratisation and democratic stability in the third wave of democratisation

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Self-potential (SP) data are of interest to vadose zone hydrology because of their direct sensitivity to water flow and ionic transport. There is unfortunately little consensus in the literature about how to best model SP data under partially saturated conditions, and different approaches (often supported by one laboratory data set alone) have been proposed. We argue that this lack of agreement can largely be traced to electrode effects that have not been properly taken into account. A series of drainage and imbibition experiments were considered in which we found that previously proposed approaches to remove electrode effects were unlikely to provide adequate corrections. Instead, we explicitly modeled the electrode effects together with classical SP contributions using a flow and transport model. The simulated data agreed overall with the observed SP signals and allowed decomposing the different signal contributions to analyze them separately. After reviewing other published experimental data, we suggest that most of them include electrode effects that have not been properly taken into account. Our results suggest that previously presented SP theory works well when considering the modeling uncertainties presently associated with electrode effects. Additional work is warranted to not only develop suitable electrodes for laboratory experiments but also to assure that associated electrode effects that appear inevitable in longer term experiments are predictable, so that they can be incorporated into the modeling framework.

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Kolumn

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Abstract: Constitutional amendment and problem-solving: supermajorities in 34 states.

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Abstract: Finland between th 'East' and the 'West' - comparison of political systems of 23 EU member states

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Summary: Fast, broad or deep - how personality and study approaches influence students' informatuion-seeking

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quantiNemo is an individual-based, genetically explicit stochastic simulation program. It was developed to investigate the effects of selection, mutation, recombination and drift on quantitative traits with varying architectures in structured populations connected by migration and located in a heterogeneous habitat. quantiNemo is highly flexible at various levels: population, selection, trait(s) architecture, genetic map for QTL and/or markers, environment, demography, mating system, etc. quantiNemo is coded in C++ using an object-oriented approach and runs on any computer platform. Availability: Executables for several platforms, user's manual, and source code are freely available under the GNU General Public License at http://www2.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/quantinemo.

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Collection : Italian books before 1601 ; 440.1