915 resultados para Valverde Gómez, José Antonio


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Nivel educativo: Grado. Duración (en horas): Más de 50 horas

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Nivel educativo: Grado. Duración (en horas): Más de 50 horas

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Nivel educativo: Grado. Duración (en horas): De 41 a 50 horas

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Based on numerous pharmacological studies that have revealed an interaction between cannabinoid and opioid systems at the molecular, neurochemical, and behavioral levels, a new series of hybrid molecules has been prepared by coupling the molecular features of two well-known drugs, ie, rimonabant and fentanyl. The new compounds have been tested for their affinity and functionality regarding CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid and mu opioid receptors. In [S-35]-GTP.S (guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio] triphosphate) binding assays from the post-mortem human frontal cortex, they proved to be CB1 cannabinoid antagonists and mu opioid antagonists. Interestingly, in vivo, the new compounds exhibited a significant dual antagonist action on the endocannabinoid and opioid systems.

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Fecha: 19-6-1937 / Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - A-1 / Nº de pág.: 1 (manuscrita)Enmarcada

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Sin fecha (1937)/ Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - B-2 / Nº de hojas: 2. Mecanografiado

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Sin fecha (1937) / Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - B-3 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

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Sin fecha (1937) / Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - B-4 / Nº de pág.: 1. Mecanografiada

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Sin fecha (1937) / Unidad de ínstalación: Carpeta Rectorado - B-5 y 6 / Nº de pág.: 1 (escrita por las dos caras). Mecanografiada

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In the present work, the nematic glassy state of the non-symmetric LC dimer -(4-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy)--(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4-oxy) undecane is studied by means of calorimetric and dielectric measurements. The most striking result of the work is the presence of two different glass transition temperatures: one due to the freezing of the flip-flop motions of the bulkier unit of the dimer and the other, at a lower temperature, related to the freezing of the flip-flop and precessional motions of the cyanobiphenyl unit. This result shows the fact that glass transition is the consequence of the freezing of one or more coupled dynamic disorders and not of the disordered phase itself. In order to avoid crystallization when the bulk sample is cooled down, the LC dimer has been confined via the dispersion of -alumina nanoparticles, in several concentrations.

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Sphingolipids are major constituents of biological membranes of eukaryotic cells. Many studies have shown that sphingomyelin (SM) is a major phospholipid in cell bilayers and is mainly localized to the plasma membrane of cells, where it serves both as a building block for cell architecture and as a precursor of bioactive sphingolipids. In particular, upregulation of (C-type) sphingomyelinases will produce ceramide, which regulates many physiological functions including apoptosis, senescence, or cell differentiation. Interestingly, the venom of some arthropodes including spiders of the genus Loxosceles, or the toxins of some bacteria such as Corynebacterium tuberculosis, or Vibrio damsela possess high levels of D-type sphingomyelinase (SMase D). This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of SM to yield ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), which promotes cell growth and survival and is a potent pro-inflammatory agent in different cell types. In particular, C1P stimulates cytosolic phospholipase A2 leading to arachidonic acid release and the subsequent formation of eicosanoids, actions that are all associated to the promotion of inflammation. In addition, C1P potently stimulates macrophage migration, which has also been associated to inflammatory responses. Interestingly, this action required the interaction of C1P with a specific plasma membrane receptor, whereas accumulation of intracellular C1P failed to stimulate chemotaxis. The C1P receptor is coupled to Gi proteins and activates of the PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK1-2 pathways upon ligation with C1P. The proposed review will address novel aspects on the control of inflammatory responses by C1P and will highlight the molecular mechanisms whereby C1P exerts these actions.

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Este proyecto pretende investigar en el campo del transporte nucleocitoplásmico del conjunto de proteínas relacionado con los telómeros, y se han combinado una serie herramientas, tanto bioinformáticas como experimentales, para analizar las señales de transporte nucleocitoplásmico de dichas proteínas. Así pues, se ha identificado una secuencia con actividad en la proteína POT1. Se ha demostrado que no todos los residuos de esa secuencia tienen la misma importancia y que no solo los residuos hidrofóbicos son esenciales para la funcionalización de la señal. En torno a POT1 también se ha destacado la diferencia entre sus dos isoformas, una con NES y la otra sin ella, sugiriendo que el transporte de cada una de las isoformas se regula de forma diferente.

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La aterosclerosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica caracterizada por una acumulación anormal de lípidos en la íntima de las arterias de tamaño mediano y superior, la cual implica una oclusión progresiva de las mismas provocando la aparición de diferentes enfermedades cardiovasculares y en muchos de los casos, la muerte. Debido al aumento progresivo de estas enfermedades es necesario establecer nuevas estrategias terapéuticas, lo cual requiere un conocimiento más exhaustivo de los mecanismos moleculares implicados en las enfermedades cardiovasculares.

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El objetivo de este proyecto es establecer, mediante un prediseño, las especificaciones y requisitos que deberá cumplir el sistema para satisfacer las necesidades que tiene el Centro Nacional de Verificación de Maquinaria del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, detectar cuáles serían las mejores soluciones para su configuración y realizar una preselección de los componentes principales para preparar un informe que permitan cuantificar el esfuerzo necesario para el diseño, adquisición de componentes, montaje y puesta en marcha del equipo. Este informe deberá recoger información de las distintas opciones para generar estas mezclas en condiciones de presión, temperatura y humedad seleccionadas y proponer un diseño preliminar que abarque la etapa de generación aerosol/vapor.

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Background: In complex with its cofactor UAF1, the USP1 deubiquitinase plays an important role in cellular processes related to cancer, including the response to DNA damage. The USP1/UAF1 complex is emerging as a novel target in cancer therapy, but several aspects of its function and regulation remain to be further clarified. These include the role of the serine 313 phosphorylation site, the relative contribution of different USP1 sequence motifs to UAF1 binding, and the potential effect of cancer-associated mutations on USP1 regulation by autocleavage. Methods: We have generated a large set of USP1 structural variants, including a catalytically inactive form (C90S), non-phosphorylatable (S313A) and phosphomimetic (S313D) mutants, deletion mutants lacking potential UAF1 binding sites, a mutant (GG/AA) unable to undergo autocleavage at the well-characterized G670/G671 diglycine motif, and four USP1 mutants identified in tumor samples that cluster around this cleavage site (G667A, L669P, K673T and A676T). Using cell-based assays, we have determined the ability of these mutants to bind UAF1, to reverse DNA damage-induced monoubiquitination of PCNA, and to undergo autocleavage. Results: A non-phosphorylatable S313A mutant of USP1 retained the ability to bind UAF1 and to reverse PCNA ubiquitination in cell-based assays. Regardless of the presence of a phosphomimetic S313D mutation, deletion of USP1 fragment 420-520 disrupted UAF1 binding, as determined using a nuclear relocation assay. The UAF1 binding site in a second UAF1-interacting DUB, USP46, was mapped to a region homologous to USP1(420-520). Regarding USP1 autocleavage, co-expression of the C90S and GG/AA mutants did not result in cleavage, while the cancer-associated mutation L669P was found to reduce cleavage efficiency. Conclusions: USP1 phosphorylation at S313 is not critical for PCNA deubiquitination, neither for binding to UAF1 in a cellular environment. In this context, USP1 amino acid motif 420-520 is necessary and sufficient for UAF1 binding. This motif, and a homologous amino acid segment that mediates USP46 binding to UAF1, map to the Fingers sub-domain of these DUBs. On the other hand, our results support the view that USP1 autocleavage may occur in cis, and can be altered by a cancer-associated mutation.