Synthesis and structure of a novel open-framework zincophosphate with intersecting three-dimensional helical channels

A new open-framework zincophosphate, Zn-0.5(H2PO4).0.5H(2)O (denoted as FJ-13), possessing intersecting three-dimensional helical channels, has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions.

Catalytic behavior of concentrated heteropolyacid solution in acylation of anisole with acetic anhydride

The catalytic behavior of concentrated heteropolyacid solution in acylation. of anisole with acetic anhydride has been investigated under the reaction conditions such as molar ratio of anisole to acetic anhydride, reaction temperature and mass ratio of reactant to catalyst. When the molar ratio of anisole to acetic anhydride is changed from 2:1 to 1:1, the yield of methoxyacetophenone (MOAP) increases a little, but when it is changed from 1: 1 to 1: 2, the yield has a greater increase from 15% to 30%. The yield of MOAP at the reaction temperature of 363 K doubles that at 333 K. The highest yield is obtained when the mass ratio of reactant to catalyst is 12.8. The conclusion is therefore that the heteropolyacid in acetic acid can effectively catalyze the acylation of anisole with acetic anhydride, and its activity and selectivity are comparable to those of acid clay and molecular sieve.

A novel catalyst for clean production of diphenols - Ferric trisacetylacetonate MCM-41

Ferric trisacetylacetonate has been deposited within the zeolite MCM-41 and the product characterized by XRD and IR. In water at pH 7 it catalyzes the oxidation of phenol by H2O2, giving 58% conversion in 1 h at 50 degrees C: products are catechol (66%), hydroquinone (27%) and benzoquinone (7%). Other oxidants and solvents are much less effective. UV-VIS spectra suggest a radical substitution mechanism, and a pollution-free process for phenol hydroxylation is now possible.

Effect of irradiation on pyrolysis of polypropylene in the presence of zeolites

For recycling of waste polymers, the degradation behavior of PP was studied with a combination of radiolysis and thermolysis methods. The results revealed that thermal degradation temperature of PP was significantly reduced when PP was irradiated in the presence of a zeolite. The irradiation-induced temperature reduction depended on the zeolite structure and composition, as well as on the morphology of the mixture. Identification of pyrolysis products indicated that, in the absence of zeolite, irradiation resulted only in a change of the product distribution but no formation of new compounds. In the presence of zeolite, however, a series of oxidized products were formed. In addition, the pyrolysis could be performed at a much lower temperature. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Limited

Effects of zeolites on the pyrolysis of polypropylene

With the intention of understanding chemical recycling of waste polymers, various kinds of zeolites were used as catalysts in the pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP). The effects of zeolites on the degradation temperature and pyrolyzed products of PP were studied. It was found that the degradation temperature of PP strongly depended on the type of zeolite used and the amount added. One type of HY zeolite (320HOA) was shown to be a very effective catalyst. Pyrolysis products, which were identified by using a coupled gas-chromatograph-mass-spectrometer, were also affected by the addition of zeolites. Some zeolites did not change the structure of the products but narrowed the product distribution to a smaller molecule region, while the HY zeolite led to hydrocarbons concentrated at those containing 4-9 carbons. Furthermore, some new compounds with cyclic structures were found in the presence of the HY zeolite. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Limited

聚丙烯酸钠和丙烯酸钠-醋酸乙烯酯无规共聚物的防垢效果

本文研究了聚丙烯酸钠的防垢效果与其分子量的关系,发现防垢率随其分子量的降低而增加。合成了不同组成的丙烯酸钠-醋酸乙烯酯无规共聚物,并对其作了表征,给出了奇特的NMR谱。实验结果表明,所合成的NaA-VAc无规共聚物型双亲聚合物水溶性好,且具有优秀的防垢性能。

稀土在无机微孔材料中的荧光光谱及规律 Ⅰ.Eu~(3+)在沸石基质中的光谱特性

本文研究了经水溶液离子交换掺杂EU~(3+)的NaY,NaX和NaA沸石的光谱特性。讨论了焙烧脱水过程中Eu~(3+)在沸石笼结构中的定位对其光谱结构的影响。实验表明,在同一焙烧温度下,Eu~(3+)在NaY、NaX和NaA三种基质中的电偶极跃迁和磁偶极跃迁的发射强度比值依次增大。通过激发光谱和光电子能谱考察了Eu~(3+)在沸石体系中与骨架氧的键合作用。Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度在0.95～10.5％范围内仍未观察到浓度浓灭现象。

Screening of salt tolerant watercress variants on natural seawater contained medium

The responses of stem segments of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) to 6-BA,NAA and 2,4-D were studied. MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 6-BA, 0.2 mg/L 2,4-D was used for callus initiation and maintenance. MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L 6-BA was suitable for plant regeneration and MS medium without plant hormone supplement was used for rooting and plant propagation. For screening of salt tolerant calli, stem segments of watercress were plated onto callus initiation medium containing 1/3 natural seawater. Seventeen out of the 325 plated explants produced calli. The growth curves demonstrated that the growth rate of salt-tolerant calli on saline medium almost matched that of the control calli on normal medium. Some of the salt-tolerant calli were transferred to the normal regeneration medium or saline regeneration medium to induce plant regeneration. In the first case, buds and shoots were regenerated in the same way as those of control calli on normal regeneration medium. More than 1 000 regenerated shoots were obtained of which 83 regenerated shoots were cut and transferred to saline MS base medium. At first, all shoot growth was inhibited, but 40 days after the transfer, rapid-growing axillary shoots were observed on 16 of the original shoots but none on the control shoots on saline MS base medium. Moreover, green spots appeared on most calli 10 days after they were transferred to saline medium, however buds appeared only on 5 calli from the 30 transferred calli and at the end only 2 rapid-growing shoots were obtained from two calli. In total, 18 variant lines were obtained through. propagation of the salt-tolerant shoots on saline MS base medium. RAPD analysis was performed in 10 of the 18 salt-tolerant variant lines and DNA variation was detected in all the tested variant lines.

Pretreatment Method for Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis of Nitrate in Seawater

A suitable method for the pretreutment of dissolved nitrate samples in seawaters for nitrogen isotopic analysis was established. First, the seawater samples were processed by removing nitrite and amonium. Then Devard's alloy was added in sample for conversion of dissolved nitrate to ammonium. The sample was distilled, and then the ammonium condensate was collected with zeolite. after distillation, the collected condensate was filtered and prepared for determining nitropic values. Some tests of the method were conducted. The distillation condition, the influence of salinity on nitrogen isotopic analysis, absorption of ammonium onto zeolite and an improved method on a large volume of seawater were discussed in this study. The results showed that the distillation step had an average recovery of (104.9 +/- 4.2) % (n = 6) when distillating every 300 mL aliquot of the sample under a strong alkaline condition with 0.5 g devard's alloy and a distillation time of 30 min. The nitrogen isotopic fractionation decreased markedly when salinity was increased from 0% to 0.5%; further increase(1% - 3.5%) showed little effect. The adsorption rate of ammonium onto zeolite had a high yield of (95.96 +/- 1.08) % (n = 6) in average. An improved collection method was used to process a large volume of seawater with several distillations, and had good effect on analysis. The method had been applied to analyze water samples collected from Changjiang estuary. The analytical results indicate that the method is suitable for delta N-15 analysis of dissolved nitrate in seawaters. The present method could provide valuable information about the source and cycle mechanism of dissolved nitrogen in estuary waters.

青藏苔草的组织培养和快速繁殖

1植物名称青藏苔草(Carex moorcroftii Falc ex Boott)。2材料类别种子。3培养条件(1)诱导培养基:MS+NAA 0.5 mg•L~(-1) (单位下同)+6-BA 1+2,4-D 0.5;(2)继代培养基:MS+NAA 0.5+6-BA 0.5+2,4-D 2;(3)芽分化培养基:MS+6-BA 1+NAA 1;(4)生根培养基:1/2MS+ IAA 3。以上培养基中均附加3%蔗糖和0.7%琼脂,pH5.8。

藏药麻花艽的组织培养与快速繁殖

以麻花艽的茎尖为外植体,在启动培养基MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L(单位下同)+NAA 0.5和MS+BA 2.0+NAA 0.5+ZT 2.0,增殖培养基MS+NAA 1.0+6-BA 2.0+ZT 3.0,生根培养基1/2 MS+NAA 1.0上,成功地实现了组织培养和快速繁殖.

藏药麻花艽愈伤组织的诱导及植株再生

1植物名称麻花艽(Gentiana straminea Maxim.),又名麻花秦艽,藏药中称为"解吉嘎保".2材料类别幼嫩叶子.3培养条件愈伤组织诱导培养基:(1)MS+2,4-D3.0 mg•L-1(单位下同);(2)MS+2,4-D 3.0+KT 1.0.继代培养基:(3)MS+2,4-D 1.0+6-BA 0.5+NAA 0.5.分化培养基:(4)MS+NAA 1.0+6-BA 2.0+ZT 3.0.以上培养基均附加CH(水解酪蛋白)300、肌醇200、3%蔗糖、5 g•L-1琼脂粉,pH 5.8.培养温度为(25±1)℃,光源为日光灯,光强为30～60μmol•m-2•s-1,光照时间12 h•d-1.

肯塔基草地早熟禾愈伤组织的诱导及再生体系的建立

以肯塔基草地早熟禾成熟种子为外植体,研究了影响愈伤组织诱导、分化以及再生苗生根、移栽的主要因素,建立了肯塔基草地早熟禾高频再生体系.结果表明,在MS培养基上,低浓度的BA(0.1mg/L)配合2,4-D(3.0 mg/L)诱导肯塔基草地早熟禾种子出愈率达到74.9士7.35%;0.1mg/L 2,4-D在SH培养基上诱导愈伤组织分化成芽,分化率平均每块愈伤可达8.1土0.36个芽;最适生根条件为1/2MS+1.0mg/L NAA.