956 resultados para Metsu, Gabriel, 1629-1667.


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1. Simón Bolívar.--2. El genral S. Martín--3. José Morales Lemus.--4. José Joaquín de Olmedo.--5. Daniel Wébster.--6. José Francisco Heredia.--7. Gabriel de la Concepción Valdés.

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The exponential growth of studies on the biological response to ocean acidification over the last few decades has generated a large amount of data. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted at the data publisher PANGAEA was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.149999). By January 2015, a total of 581 data sets (over 4 000 000 data points) from 539 papers had been archived. Here we present the developments of this data compilation five years since its first description by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Most of study sites from which data archived are still in the Northern Hemisphere and the number of archived data from studies from the Southern Hemisphere and polar oceans are still relatively low. Data from 60 studies that investigated the response of a mix of organisms or natural communities were all added after 2010, indicating a welcomed shift from the study of individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. The initial imbalance of considerably more data archived on calcification and primary production than on other processes has improved. There is also a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies after 2010. For easier and more effective access to ocean acidification data, the ocean acidification community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the data archiving effort, and help develop standard vocabularies describing the variables and define best practices for archiving ocean acidification data.

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The contract between the poet John Milton and the stationer Samuel Simmons, concerning the publication of Paradise Lost, is the earliest agreement between an author and a publisher for which there exists documentary evidence. The commentary suggests that, while the terms of the contract do not necessarily reveal anything substantive about how authors in the mid-seventeenth century understood the nature of the rights they had in their manuscript work, it is nevertheless significant. Since the early eighteenth century, Milton, his work, and his contract with Simmons, were all co-opted, in a variety of ways, to service contemporary debates about the status of the author, about author-publisher relations, and about the nature of the relationship between an author and his work within the context of the emerging copyright regime.

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In this article we take as our point of departure the booksellers' catalogues printed by the Sanchas during the reigns of Charles III and Charles IV, as well as the catalogues issued by their London correspondents the booksellers Thomas Payne and Benjamin White. We contextualize the business relationship which developed between the Sanchas and the London booksellers as a direct result of Gabriel de Sancha's visit to London in the Summer of 1784. This study highlights the significance of a parallel offer of recently published books in English and Spanish in some of the most renowned bookshops in Madrid and London between the mid 1780s and the years immediately before the Peninsular War, a circumstance that no doubt stimulated curiosity on both sides and sped up the transfert culturel between both countries. Notwithstanding their business and private troubles, Antonio and Gabriel de Sancha, self-reliant entrepreneurs and cultural intermediaries, were able to establish a dynamic book trade flow which did not imply the subordination of Spain to England.

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O histórico de desigualdade no uso e posse das terras agricultáveis impulsionou o surgimento de políticas públicas de reforma agrária no Brasil. A principal dessas políticas, é a criação de assentamentos de reforma agrária, nos quais os assentados, além de receber um lote de terra para seu uso, são beneficiários de outras políticas públicas, entre estas, uma específica de Extensão Rural, o Programa de Assessoria Técnica, Social e Ambiental (ATES). Este programa traz em sua definição a incorporação do campo social da Educação Ambiental, colocando esta como uma atribuição dos técnicos contratados. No presente estudo, buscou-se esclarecer qual a forma que a Educação Ambiental vem sendo trabalhada no âmbito do programa de ATES, utilizando como referência as classificações descritas por Sauvé (2005) e Layrargues (2012), correntes e macrotendências, respectivamente. Para responder a essa questão, foram entrevistados membros da equipe técnica de ATES do Núcleo Operacional (NO) São Gabriel. As entrevistas foram analisadas através da metodologia intitulada Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). As principais temáticas trabalhadas nesse sentido são o lixo doméstico, o lixo agrícola, a produção sustentável e outros assuntos que, de uma forma ou outra, estão relacionados à constituição de um ambiente. Observouse que as ações desenvolvidas pelos técnicos de ATES enquadram-se nas correntes conservacionista/recursista, biorregionalista, naturalista/recursista e naturalista, bem como apresentam aproximações, por razões diversas, com as três macrotendências existentes segundo Layrargues (2012). Também foi constatada a insatisfação dos técnicos com a forma insuficiente que a Educação Ambiental está colocada no Programa de ATES. Constatou-se também a existência de diferentes concepções sobre a categoria ambiente, as quais estão relacionadas com os fatores “histórico de vida” e “função desempenhada no âmbito do Programa”.