Measurements of the nuclear modification factor for jets in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN =2.76TeV with the ATLAS detector

Measurements of inclusive jet production are performed in pp and Pb+Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.0 pb−1 and 0.14 nb−1 , respectively. The jets are identified with the anti-kt algorithm with R=0.4, and the spectra are measured over the kinematic range of jet transverse momentum 32factor, RAA, is evaluated and jets are found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in central collisions compared to pp collisions. The RAA shows a slight increase with pT and no significant variation with rapidity.

RNA-seq analysis of the Quercus suber root response to drought

Dissertação de mestrado em Plant Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Bioentrepreneurship

Lack of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α in macrophages accelerates the necrosis of Mycobacterium avium-induced granulomas

Accepted Manuscript

Female hippocampus vulnerability to environmental stress, a precipitating factor in tau aggregation pathology

Tau-mediated neurodegeneration is a central event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Consistent with suggestions that lifetime stress may be a clinically-relevant precipitant of AD pathology, we previously showed that stress triggers tau hyperphosphorylation and accumulation; however, little is known about the etiopathogenic interaction of chronic stress with other AD risk factors, such as sex and aging. This study focused on how these various factors converge on the cellular mechanisms underlying tau aggregation in the hippocampus of chronically stressed male and female (middle-aged and old) mice expressing the most commonly found disease-associated Tau mutation in humans, P301L-Tau. We report that environmental stress triggers memory impairments in female, but not male, P301L-Tau transgenic mice. Furthermore, stress elevates levels of caspase-3-truncated tau and insoluble tau aggregates exclusively in the female hippocampus while it also alters the expression of the molecular chaperones Hsp90, Hsp70, and Hsp105, thus favoring accumulation of tau aggregates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms through which clinically-relevant precipitating factors contribute to the pathophysiology of AD. Our data point to the exquisite sensitivity of the female hippocampus to stress-triggered tau pathology.

Exploring the factor structure of neurocognitive measures in older individuals

Here we focus on factor analysis from a best practices point of view, by investigating the factor structure of neuropsychological tests and using the results obtained to illustrate on choosing a reasonable solution. The sample (n=1051 individuals) was randomly divided into two groups: one for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and principal component analysis (PCA), to investigate the number of factors underlying the neurocognitive variables; the second to test the "best fit" model via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). For the exploratory step, three extraction (maximum likelihood, principal axis factoring and principal components) and two rotation (orthogonal and oblique) methods were used. The analysis methodology allowed exploring how different cognitive/psychological tests correlated/discriminated between dimensions, indicating that to capture latent structures in similar sample sizes and measures, with approximately normal data distribution, reflective models with oblimin rotation might prove the most adequate.

HOXA9 as a key regulator in glioma initiation, aggressiveness and response to therapy

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde

Algumas considerações sobre o princípio da culpa enquanto factor de autonomização do Direito das Contra-ordenações

Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Judiciário

Desarrollo de una técnica de detección rápida y precisa de preñez en cerdos. Segunda etapa: Purificación de factor precoz de preñez y desarrollo de un radioinmunoensayo

Una de las principales causas de pérdida reproductiva en condiciones normales, es la mortalidad embrionaria basal. Por lo tanto, estaría ampliamente justificado el diseño de experiencias que nos permitan encontrar las causas de las pérdidas y detectar la preñez tan precozmente, como fuere posible. Las causas de las pérdidas embrionarias en muchos casos se relacionan con fallas en las señales del embrión dirigidas a la madre con el fin de establecer inmunotolerancia, fenómeno imprescindible para la sobrevida del embrión porque modifica la respuesta inmune de modo favorable para éste. La inmunomodulación es ejercida por sustancias de naturaleza proteica detectadas durante la gestación. Entre estas se encuentra el Factor Precoz de Preñez (EPF). Durante la preñez, el EPF tiene dos fuentes de producción: una materna y otra embrionaria. El EPF materno, también llamado temprano, se produce durante los períodos pre y periimplantacional y persiste hasta el último tercio de la preñez. Hasta el presente, la única técnica desarrollada para la detección del EPF, es un ensayo in vitro propuesto por Morton que mide de manera indirecta la actividad del factor. Dicha técnica se basa en la capacidad que tiene el EPF de potenciar la acción de un suero antilinfocitario (SAL), para inhibir la formación de rosetas entre linfocitos T y eritrocitos heterólogos en presencia de complemento. Esta técnica es efectiva pero muy compleja para realizarse rutinariamente en el laboratorio. De todo lo expuesto surge claramente la necesidad del aislamiento y purificación del EPF, lo que permitiría desarrollar metodologías inmunológicas aplicables para el diagnóstico de rutina de detección de preñez en cerdos y un notable adelanto en el estudio de alguno de los factores que afectan los sucesos de concepción y el curso de preñez, momentos claves en la fisiología reproductiva. Objetivos Generales - Desarrollar una técnica de detección rápida y precisa del Factor Precoz de Preñez (EPF) en cerdos. Objetivos Específicos - Aislar, purificar y caracterizar al Factor Precoz de Preñez (EPF) a partir de suero y placenta de cerdas gestantes. - Obtener y valorar un antisuero policlonal anti-EPF en conejos a partir de la fracción purificada con mayor índice de actividad EPF.

The spatial analysis and speciation of uranium and thorium series radionuclides in the soil of the Cronamuck Valley, County Donegal, Ireland

This thesis details the findings of a study into the spatial distribution and speciation of 238U, 226Ra and 228Ra in the soils of the Cronamuck valley, County Donegal . The region lies on the north-eastern edge of the Barnesmore granite and has been the subject of uranium prospecting efforts in the past. The results of the project provide information on the practicability of geostatistical techniques as a means of estimating the spatial distribution of natural radionuclides and provide insight into the behaviour of these nuclides and their modes of occurrence and enrichment in an upland bog environment. The results of the geostatistical survey conducted on the area indicate that the primary control over the levels of the studied nuclides in the soil of the valley is the underlying geology. Isopleth maps of nuclide levels in the valley indicate a predominance of elevated nuclide levels in the samples drawn from the granite region, statistical analysis of the data indicating that levels of the nuclides in samples drawn from the granite are greater than levels drawn from the non-granite region by up to a factor of 4.6 for 238U and 4.9 for 226Ra. Redistribution of the nuclides occurs via drainage systems within the valley, this process being responsible for transport of nuclides away from the granite region resulting in enrichment of nuclides in soils not underlain by the granite. Distribution of the nuclides within the valley is erratic, the effect of drainage f lows on the nuclides resulting in localized enriched areas within the valley. Speciation of the nuclides within one of the enriched areas encountered in the study indicates that enrichment is as a result of saturation of the soil with drainage water containing trace amounts of radionuclides. 238U is primarily held within the labile fractions (exchangeable cat ions + easily oxidisable organics + amorphous iron oxides ) of the soil , 226Ra being associated with the non- labile fractions, most probably the resistant organic material. 228Ra displays a significant occurrence in both the labile and non- labile fractions. The ability of the soil to retain uranium appears to be affected largely by the redox status of the soil, samples drawn from oxidizing environments tending to have little or no uranium in the easily oxidisable and amorphous iron oxide fractions. This loss of uranium from oxidised soil samples is responsible for the elevated 226Ra /238U disequilibrium encountered in the enriched areas of the valley. Analysis of the data indicates that samples displaying elevated 226Ra/238U ratios also exhibit elevated 228Ra/238U ratios indicating a loss of uranium from the samples as opposed to an enrichment of 226Ra.

Jacob - an activity regulated morphogenetic factor for synapto-dendritic cytoarchitecture

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2008

Cross-talk of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) with the transcription factor NFAT and the Src kinase Fyn in T lymphocytes

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2010

Modulation of [My]-opioid receptor signal transduction and endocytosis by ADP-ribosylation factor proteins

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2010

Konstruktion einer nicht-IGF-bindenden Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-2-Variante und Untersuchung ihrer Wirkung auf das Tumorzellwachstum

Magdeburg, Univ., Medizin. Fakultät, Diss., 2008

Regulation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-[kappa]B) by protein Kinase C theta (PKC-[theta]) and cylindromatosis (CYLD) in murine listeriosis and toxoplasmosis

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2013