1000 resultados para Clínica de espécies pecuárias
Resumo:
Two new species, Opopaea viamao and O. ita, are described from the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil, respectively. Both species present reduction or loss of posterior median eyes, a possible synapomorphic caracter.
Resumo:
The Roeboides microlepis species-group is revised. Four species are recognized: R. myersii Gill, 1870 from the Amazon basin, R. microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851) from river Paraguay, middle and lower river Paraná, R. araguaito sp. nov. from the river Orinoco basin, and R. margareteae sp. nov. known only from Rio Parnaíba and Pindaré-Mearim, northeastern Brazil. The type-locality of R. microlepis is restricted to river Paraguay; R. bonariensis (Steindachner, 1879) is considered a synonym of R. microlepis. The phylogenetic analysis indicates that R. myersii and R. araguaito are most parsimoniously related and may be a sister group. These two species are here considered as sister group of the monophyletic lineage which includes R. microlepis and R. margareteae. A key to the microlepis species-group genus Roeboides is given.
Resumo:
New species described: Lophoblatta bromelicola and L. tingua both from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The male genitalia of five other species are illustrated and described. New records are given: L. petropolitana Rocha e Silva & Vasconcelos, 1987 to Espírito Santo and L. speerae Rocha e Silva-Albuquerque & Gurney, 1963 to Pernambuco, Goiás and Espírito Santo, Brazil. The genus is divided in four groups according as the male genitalia characters.
Resumo:
Otiothops lajeado sp. nov. and Fernandezina saira sp. nov., respectively from the states of Tocantins and Amazonas, Brazil, are described.
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The diet of four species of Anostomidae (Leporinus friderici Bloch, 1794, L. striatus Kner, 1858, L. elongatus Valenciennes, 1849 and Leporinus sp.) were investigated in the Manso Reservoir, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Fish were sampled in three sites: upriver, in the main body of the reservoir, and below the dam. Were analized 276 stomachs. The diet was evaluated using the frequency of ocorrence and volumetric methods. Leporinus friderici showed tendency to herbivory, mainly in the upriver site. In the reservoir and below the dam, it consumed large quantities of fish; Isoptera only in the reservoir. Leporinus striatus and L. elongatus have similar diets, consuming Chironomidae larvae (Diptera), whereas Leporinus sp. was more generalist, feeding similar proportions of vegetable, detritus and insect (Chironomidae and Ephemeroptera). The mouths of the species have different positions: terminal in L. friderici, subterminal in L. elongatus and intermediate in L. striatus and Leporinus sp. The diet overlap values were low, except for L. friderici and Leporinus sp. (0.7) in the upriver, and L. striatus and L. elongatus (0.6) below the dam.
Resumo:
Seven new species of Anomiopus Westwood, 1842 are added to smaragdinus group: from Brazil, A. caputipilus (Goiás), A. impartectus (São Paulo), A. paraensis (Pará), A. preissae (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), A. quadridentatus (Bahia) and A. soledari (Goiás e Distrito Federal); from Argentina, A. similis (Misiones). A key and illustrations of the species are added.
Resumo:
To estimate the populational fluctuation of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 species and the relation of populational abundance around, six wind oriented trap (WOT) were placed in three distinct ecological areas (urban, rural and wild) in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from February/1993 to January/1995. The flies were weekly collected. Captured species were Chrysomya albiceps Wiedmann, 1819, C. megacephala Fabricius, 1794 and C. putoria Wiedmann, 1830 with respective abundance of 64.5%, 19.7% and 0.9%, representing a total of 85.0% of 409,920 specimens of Calliphoridae. The three species demonstrated similarity in the populational fluctuation, except in the abundance. The populational peak ocurred in autum when the temperature decreases. In the months of July to November no fly was collected, recomposing the population in December, when the temperature surpassed 20ºC.
Resumo:
Eight species are considered for the genus Cobelura Erichson, 1847, three described herein: C. stockwelli sp. nov., from Panamá (Canal Zone, Darien), C. wappesi sp. nov., from Ecuador (Pichincha) and C. howdenorum sp. nov., from Colombia (Norte de Santander). The treatment of each new species includes information on its geographical distribution, photographs and a comparison with its most similar congenerics. A key to species of Cobelura is presented.
Resumo:
The thermal requirements of Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 were determined by rearing this pupal parasitoid in the following lepidopteran hosts: Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Crambidae), Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner, 1818), Heliothis virescens (Fabricius, 1777), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Noctuidae) and Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll, 1782) (Geometridae). The experiment was set in laboratory conditions (temperatures between 18ºC and 30ºC, RH=70 ± 10% and 14-hour photoperiod). The life cycle (egg-adult) ranged from 40.4 ± 0.63 days (18ºC, H. virescens) to 18.1 ± 0.13 days (28ºC, D. saccharalis). The thermal constant of the egg-adult period ranged from 353.1 (D. saccharalis) to 407.7 degree-days (S. frugiperda). The lowest thermal threshold ranged from 5.0ºC (A. gemmatalis) to 7.5ºC (D. saccharalis). At 30ºC, all prepupae died. These results suggest that P. elaeisis can be reared in laboratory on all the hosts tested.
Resumo:
The South American species of Euhybus Coquillett, 1895 (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) of the purpureus species-group are reviewed. A diagnosis for this group of species is presented and six new species are described: E. fuscipennis, E. grandis, E. novoaripuanensis, E. niger, E. reduncus and E. tomentosus. New records are made and the relationships of the purpureus species-group with other species-groups of Euhybus are discussed.
Resumo:
Three new species of Chorisoneura Brunner, 1865 from Acre State, Brazil collected in nests of Podium Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) are described. Illustrations of genitalia are presented.
Resumo:
Trata-se da descrição de novas espécies de Adetus LeConte, 1852, provenientes da Bolívia (Santa Cruz): Adetus cacapira sp. nov. e A. cecamirim sp. nov.; do Peru (Cuzco) e da Bolívia (Santa Cruz): A. inca sp. nov. e do México (Veracruz): A. catemaco sp. nov.
Resumo:
Cinco novas espécies de Blaptica Stål, 1875 do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil são descritas e apresentadas ilustrações de Blaptica dubia.
Resumo:
Na bacia do rio Tibagi, trechos dos rios Fortaleza, Iapó e Tibagi foram amostrados mensalmente, de maio de 2001 a abril de 2002, com tarrafas e redes de espera de diferentes malhagens. Foram capturados indivíduos de quatro espécies de Astyanax. Para conhecer como essas espécies utilizam o hábitat desses rios, foi calculada a constância, e as freqüências em número de exemplares foram comparadas pela análise de similaridade Bray-Curtis. A composição percentual dos alimentos consumidos foi ordenada usando-se a Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). As proporções dos recursos alimentares foram avaliadas e classificadas quanto à natureza (animal ou material vegetal) e origem (alóctone e autóctone). A constância e a baixa similaridade na abundância revelaram que as espécies têm preferências quanto ao porte do rio ou por determinado hábitat. Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000 e A. fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) ocorreram nos de maior porte, mas foram constantes somente no rio Tibagi. Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894) ocorreu em todos os rios, mas prefere hábitats próximos às desembocaduras de afluentes de grandes rios. Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842) esteve restrita ao Fortaleza, o rio de menor porte, subafluente do rio Tibagi. O número de itens alimentares consumidos variou de 11 a 23. Entre os alimentos principais, três itens foram comuns para as quatro espécies: restos de plantas (folhas e sementes de plantas terrestres), restos de insetos (de diferentes origens e não identificados) e plantas aquáticas. Os vegetais e os insetos foram os principais alimentos para todas as espécies. A maior distinção na composição da dieta foi constatada para A. eigenmaniorum, devido à sua habilidade em explorar as plantas aquáticas, presentes em abundância, consumidas junto com carvão/sedimento, que estavam nas margens rochosas do rio Iapó. A similaridade quanto à origem e ao tipo de alimento consumido pelas quatro espécies e as diferenças em termos de hábitat ocupado podem explicar por que apenas uma delas se mantém em abundância e constância em cada trecho estudado.
Resumo:
Novos registros: Xenofrea apicalis Melzer, 1931 para o Paraguai e X. triangularis Martins & Galileo, 2005 para o Brasil (Rondônia). Novas espécies: X. fasciolata sp. nov. e X. camixaima sp. nov. (Brasil: Rondônia e Bolívia: Santa Cruz); X. clarkei sp. nov., X. punctata sp. nov., X. nana sp. nov. (Bolívia: Santa Cruz); X. obscura sp. nov. (Argentina: Entre Ríos e Bolívia: Santa Cruz).