Ciência, técnica e periodismo no Rio de Janeiro (1808-1852)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Africanidades brasileiras na produção de conteúdo educativo para a televisão digital: uma contribuição para a educação das relações étnico-raciais

Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

Juan Facundo Quiroga: um homem, vários personagens

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

Revista de Educação (1921-1923): moral e civilidade republicanas na formação docente

In this paper, are analyzed the content of morality and civility disclosed in five articles published in the Revista de Educação, educational periodic published by the School for Teaching Training of Piracicaba, between 1921 and 1923, and that had Lourenço Filho as editor. For the analysis, it was used aspects of the theory of civilization processes, based on the emotional control idea, proposed by the German sociologist Norbert Elias, in the first decades of the twentieth century. Through historical approach, it was founded in these articles the principles of civility and of morality that should be taught through the school to the teaching training students so they could teach it to their students, future citizens of Republic. From the analysis of the articles of this journal it was possible to observe the "drawing" of citizen who was disclosed and, consequently, the spread - through the school – of values related to social behavior that matched to the standards of civilized individuals to the Brazilian Republic.

O Mal-estar no Trabalho: a culpa como mal-estar e a culpa do mal-estar

The present work is a reflexive-theoretically research that intends, by the light of Psychoanalytic and Freudo-Marxim theories, to think about the work malaise - effect of a repressive civilization -, and the sublimation possibilities, in the context of the discussions about the conflict individual-civilization. The work favors the essential thing for the human race's representations. Current researches indicate the importance of thinking the work in the process physical and mental health/illness, as well as the subjectivity of the human race in the present time. However, the organizations of work, using reductionist views, with the psychiatric-medical Knowledge/power as accomplice, have a tendency to disregard their responsibilities in the "production" of the illnesses in the workers. Freud, by the neurosis's understanding, showed that in the individual-civilization conflict the first one pays a high price: the constant malaise (the guilt as malaise). While who detains the guilt, in the social sense of the word (the guilt of malaise), is the human culture, intermediated by the organizations, defenders of the minority's interests that hold the manners of production/exploration. According to Freud, the growth of the feeling of guilt is inevitable, considering the necessity of the drives repression to cultural progress through displeasure work. However, Reich and Marcuse theorize an exit for the Freudian pessimism about the conflict between the individual and the civilization. Freud didn't consider properly the nature socio-historical of the Reality Principle, understanding it like universal. Therefore, the level of repression would have a specific socio-economic class: surplus value for a minority and more repression for the great mass. A less repressive Reality Principle might provide a fair progress of the humanity. It's in the list of discussion the possibility of the work in social and psychological conditions that allow the reduction of worker's malaise in the civilization's breast.

O Brasil entre a história narrativa e a história analítica (1840-1870): civilização, progresso e desenvolvimento

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

O lugar da psicanálise e a universidade

As a usual practice in society, psychotherapy is considered a normal procedure, but how does it take place in an investigation method of subjectivity in the university? The theory of speech of Lacan helps us to locate a place to psychoanalysis in the university as a language practice in the role of teaching, research and extension (community work). In this sense, the university submits the ideas of conscience to science and material rationality, excluding the individual and the unconscious. The theory of speech helps us to see the difference between the speech the students use and the speech the annalist uses in his practice. The psychoanalysis has its own knowledge based on the unconscious, due to the clinic work precedes as well as the work in university extension (community work). The work of the annalist has his particular world to treat his mane object — the unconscious.

Entre os muros da escola: o saber experiencial emergente nas aulas de educação física da periferia

This study aimed to analyze the teachers´ knowledge of a physical education teacher network state of São Paulo. The interviewed reported having problems regarding the use of the court, especially because there is invasion of the community to smoking marijuana and/ou playing football, revealing the predominance of experiential knowledge to work in a new school, whose location and local culture do not seem to prioritize this social space as learning, dissemination and preservation of other bodily manifestations of the process of human civilization. It was found in such a setting an imbalance of the relative strengths of power between teacher and students, from schools, football and drugs in relation to body movement culture, it being understood that the relationships between these individuals are interdependent and dynamic. Finally, it urges an integrated process in educational, family, social and political fields from the perspective of balancing forces in relation to the use of that space, providing conditions for teaching and propagation of content (games, sports, gymnastics, dances and fights) of the body movement culture.

El "idiota espabilado": ¿hacia la destrucción de Gaia?

Charlas divulgativas 2010-2011

Sarmiento o la imperiosa necesidad de la escritura

Se refiere la ubicación temporal de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento en la generación de 1837, llamada también por Ricardo Rojas “generación de los proscriptos". Momento en el que Sarmiento adoptó las célebres categorías de “civilización" y “barbarie". La importancia de la escritura adquirió entonces una decisiva función civilizadora, que en su caso tuvo las características de una imperiosa necesidad proyectada en piezas autobiográficas, folletos, folletines, narraciones, libros, anticipos de novelas, biografías, ensayos, cartas y ejercicios periodísticos. La Argentina tuvo en él al gran polemista que creía en la eficacia de la palabra escrita como praxis social. Dentro de este marco se ubica la significación concedida al periodismo para la formación de los ciudadanos, la responsabilidad de su ejercicio y la ética que le cabe, según se refleja en su artículo “El diarismo", de 1841, aunque a veces ese ejercicio incurriera en los modos que criticaba.

La imagen del caudillo en Una pasión sudamericana, de Ricardo Monti

En el presente trabajo nos ocuparemos del personaje del Brigadier en la obra "Una pasión sudamericana", de Ricardo Monti, con el objeto de destacar su tratamiento en función de la caracterización de la particular imagen del caudillo latinoamericano y especialmente argentino. Para ello, en una primera parte tendremos en cuenta aspectos referidos a la historia argentina (siglo XIX), a las ideas imperantes de la época condensadas en la antinomia civilización o barbarie y a la figura del caudillo en la historiografía y en la literatura. En una segunda parte intentaremos demostrar los procedimientos de caracterización del personaje del Brigadier; en la doble enunciación del discurso dramático, observando cómo se genera una realidad ficticia mediante un discurso lingüístico pautado, tanto en el discurso inmediato de la didascalia como en el mediato de los personajes. Además, señalaremos los rasgos particulares del personaje en los signos visuales del vestuario y la escenografía.

Ideando contextos : prácticas de lecturas sociales

Fil: Daitsman, Andy.

Orientalismo en la Argentina: un análisis de las letras argentinas

El informe realizado con motivo del Seminario: Orientalismo en la literatura argentina (s. XIX y XX) a cargo del Dr. Axel Gasquet realizado el 14 y 15 de agosto del 2007 en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNcuyo. Axel Gasquet (Buenos Aires, 1966) es profesor titular de literatura en la Universidad Blaise Pascal de Clermont-Ferrand, Francia. Estudió en la UBA y en la EHESS de París. Doctor en Letras por la Universidad de París X-Nanterre. autor del libro"Oriente al sur .El orientalismo literario argentino de Esteban Echeverría a Rodolfo Arlt " El mundo oriental produjo desde siempre una enorme fascinación en los intelectuales y artistas europeos y americanos. Su lejanía y su alteridad inspiraron la creación de imaginarios variados que alternaban entre la construcción negativa fundada en el carácter despótico de sus naciones, distante del racionalismo liberal de raíz eurocentrista, y la admiración por su historia y sus culturas milenarias. La literatura recolectó estas representaciones con fines estéticos y políticos. Desde una apropiación tanto empírica –a través de viajes propios–, como libresca –mediante la lectura de crónicas ajenas–, la primera generación de escritores argentinos incluyó en su producción literaria diversas visiones de Oriente. Éstas, en cierta medida, universalizaron la dicotomía civilización-barbarie adaptando los estereotipos negativos de la extranjería oriental a las fronteras pampeanas. Con el tiempo las imágenes del mundo oriental fueron despojándose de esta carga de significación geopolítica y pasaron a integrar las ficciones literarias como un elemento de gran potencial estético. El seminario pone en diálogo los diferentes modos de representación e inclusión del Oriente en la literatura argentina a lo largo de diferentes épocas y a través de la lente de diversos autores, algunos de ellos de presencia permanente en las letras nacionales, como Echeverría, Alberdi, Sarmiento, Mansilla, Lugones y Arlt, y otros menos frecuentados por el público y la crítica como Pastor Obligado y Max Rohde.

Sarmiento versus Borges : diálogo de muertos

Fil: Centeno de Hoyos, Rosalía. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo