720 resultados para Self-management intervention program
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Considerando o contexto Amazônico em que muitas decisões para a proteção e conservação do meio ambiente para a região por vezes surgem de maneira vertical, com ausência da participação dos usuários dos recursos naturais, comunitários locais, em processos deliberativos, acabando por se esquecer as experiências empíricas dessa população é que se fez este estudo. Através das técnicas metodológicas: observação direta, aplicação de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, análises de fichas de monitoramento, procurou-se observar o contexto de vida da população gurupaense, em especial àquelas que vivem às várzeas do município, consideradas agroextrativistas e que possui na atividade pesqueira fonte de proteína, renda e que de maneira compartilhada vem praticando o mecanismo do Acordo de Pesca como forma de gestão desta atividade. A pesquisa enfoca o Manejo Comunitário do Camarão seu processo de implementação e consolidação, a participação de técnicos, ONG e projetos de financiamento, bem como as implicações sociais, econômicas e ambientais nos períodos em que houve ou não a atuação dessa mediação externa. O estudo mostrou que essa participação da mediação externa estimulou processos organizativos locais bem como proporcionou a ação coletiva, em que ainda com o término do apoio, a auto-gestão comunitária vigora e é repassada às novas gerações, contudo o estudo evidencia ainda o desafio de que para melhores indicadores a níveis ambientais se faz necessário apoio técnico científico com promoção de estudos no campo da Dinâmica de Populações de Estoque Pesqueiro.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este texto objetiva desenvolver um estudo comparativo dos aspectos organizacionais das principais experiências de autogestão, tentadas no Leste Europeu, especificamente na Iugoslávia e na Bulgaria, durante a vigência dos regimes políticos normalmente chamados de socialismo real. O texto procura também ilustrar alguns aspectos da discussão sobre a autogestão, no interior da esquerda, nas ultimas decadas.
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This research aims to describe the effects of an intervention program focusing on parenting practices of mothers of babies by comparing pre- and post -test (intragroup comparison) performed with groups of adolescent mothers and adult mothers (intergroup comparison). Participants were 40 mothers, 20 adolescents and 20 adults. To collect data we used the Parenting Styles Inventory for Mothers of Babies (IEPMB), applied before and after the intervention, which is characterized for ten weekly meetings on topics related to the cycle of human development and parenting practices. The results showed significantly better educational practices for adolescent mothers compared to adult mothers especially in the first evaluation conducted. The intervention group was effective for most participants, adults and adolescents, who improved their parenting practices or remained appropriate. It discusses the importance of interventional groups to improve parenting practices of mothers of babies.
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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Augmentative and Alternative Communication Resources have proven to be helpful in the insertion of students with disabilities and complex communication needs into a variety of pedagogical activities and expand the skills and competencies of the teacher in the teaching-learning. The objective of this research was to identify the perception of teachers regarding the use of augmentative and alternative communication during an intervention program in Preschool. Participants were a special class of Preschool students with disabilities and severe communication complexity, along with their teacher and the researcher. For the development of this research, a Alternative Communication Program was applied. The teacher was provided with systematic guidance concerning language and communication. In a collaborative process, three children’s songs were selected according to the teacher’s pedagogical planning and adapted resources through Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems. During the intervention program, assisted evaluations also took place immediately after the activities with the music. The data were collected in audio recordings. For data analysis, content analysis was carried out resulting in the outlining of themes and subthemes. Results indicated that the teacher identified that Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems can to facilitate expression abilities of students with disabilities; that Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems can be used by children in Preschool; and that resources adapted through augmentative and alternative communication systems should be in accordance with the specificities of students.
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Dyslexia is specific learning disabilities, of neurological origin, resulted from a phonological deficit of language. This study aims to verify the performance of students with dyslexia in phonological intervention program, reading program, and phonological and reading remediation program in students with dyslexia. The participants of this study were 60 students who were divided as follows: GI (ten students with dyslexia submitted to phonological remediation program and ten students with dyslexia not submitted to phonological remediation program), GII (ten students with dyslexia submitted to reading program and ten students with dyslexia not submitted to reading program), GIII (ten students with dyslexia submitted to phonological and reading program and ten students with dyslexia not submitted to phonological and reading program). The phonological and reading remediation was applied in three phases: pretest, training, post-testing. The results showed significant statistical difference between two evaluation moments, revealed better performance in the cognitive-linguistic skills in post-test situation comparing to the pretest, showing the efficacy of the three remediation programs for students with dyslexia. The better performance of the students with dyslexia submitted to the remediation programs shows the necessity of phonological instruction or phonological instruction with reading to be offered in the literacy context, once this will help students to develop cognitive-linguistic skills to learn the alphabetic basis of the Brazilian Portuguese writing system.