Diseño e innovación tecnológica aplicados en el proceso de desarrollo del sector artesanal colombiano : informe final : innovación, mejoramiento y desarrollo tecnológico.

14 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

quipos y herramientas utilizados en el proceso de producción cermámico del taller asociativo del Centro Artesanal de Guatavita.

27 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías

Ilustraciones de fases del proceso de producción cerámico del Taller de Guatavita.

30 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color

Ilustraciones del proceso de bruñido realizados en La Chamba - Guamo - Tolima.

15 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías

Ilustraciones del proceso de torneado de arcilla en La Chamba.

6 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color

Productos funcionales y artísticos elaborados con enchapados en tamo al natural y a color mostrando materiales y fases del proceso.

19 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color

Ilustraciones del proceso de tinturado y tejido en guarumo de los indígenas Wannana Chocó.

17 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

Ilustración detallada del telar y del proceso de tejido con hilos de colores y decorados con borlas de las capelladas de las cotizas de los indígenas Wayúu Guajira.

18 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

Proceso de hilos de oro, elaboración de soldadura en filigrana y muestra de piezas y bandejas de plata.

12 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

C 223 Artesana mostrando su proceso de trabajo de talla en madera. (Casanare)

7 fotografías a color.

Producción diagnóstico del proceso productivo municipio : Chiquinquirá.

31 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.

Civil Rights on the Cell Block: Race, Reform, and Violence in Texas Prisons and the Nation, 1945-1990

This study, "Civil Rights on the Cell Block: Race, Reform, and Violence in Texas Prisons and the Nation, 1945-1990," offers a new perspective on the historical origins of the modern prison industrial complex, sexual violence in working-class culture, and the ways in which race shaped the prison experience. This study joins new scholarship that reperiodizes the Civil Rights era while also considering how violence and radicalism shaped the civil rights struggle. It places the criminal justice system at the heart of both an older racial order and within a prison-made civil rights movement that confronted the prison's power to deny citizenship and enforce racial hierarchies. By charting the trajectory of the civil rights movement in Texas prisons, my dissertation demonstrates how the internal struggle over rehabilitation and punishment shaped civil rights, racial formation, and the political contest between liberalism and conservatism. This dissertation offers a close case study of Texas, where the state prison system emerged as a national model for penal management. The dissertation begins with a hopeful story of reform marked by an apparently successful effort by the State of Texas to replace its notorious 1940s plantation/prison farm system with an efficient, business-oriented agricultural enterprise system. When this new system was fully operational in the 1960s, Texas garnered plaudits as a pioneering, modern, efficient, and business oriented Sun Belt state. But this reputation of competence and efficiency obfuscated the reality of a brutal system of internal prison management in which inmates acted as guards, employing coercive means to maintain control over the prisoner population. The inmates whom the prison system placed in charge also ran an internal prison economy in which money, food, human beings, reputations, favors, and sex all became commodities to be bought and sold. I analyze both how the Texas prison system managed to maintain its high external reputation for so long in the face of the internal reality and how that reputation collapsed when inmates, inspired by the Civil Rights Movement, revolted. My dissertation shows that this inmate Civil Rights rebellion was a success in forcing an end to the existing system but a failure in its attempts to make conditions in Texas prisons more humane. The new Texas prison regime, I conclude, utilized paramilitary practices, privatized prisons, and gang-related warfare to establish a new system that focused much more on law and order in the prisons than on the legal and human rights of prisoners. Placing the inmates and their struggle at the heart of the national debate over rights and "law and order" politics reveals an inter-racial social justice movement that asked the courts to reconsider how the state punished those who committed a crime while also reminding the public of the inmates' humanity and their constitutional rights.

TEACHING AMERICAN CIVIL WAR MUSIC IDSTORY WITH MODERN EDITIONS OF PERIOD MUSIC FOR FULL CONCERT BAND

This dissertation explores a method of teaching the history of Civil War music and musicians through modern full-band editions of original brass band music. In the study of music history the period of the Civil War is rarely discussed, or at best, mentioned only if a student takes a specific course on the history of bands and happens to look deeply into the background of some of the early band pioneers such as Patrick Gilmore, who served in the Union Army as a bandmaster. The history of the musicians, bands, and music performed during the Civil War deserves study to provide a way for students and audiences to learn this history. This project includes lesson plans that can be used with the arrangements of the period music as well as select published music that is also representative of the period. Included with the historical information are four arrangements of original brass band music now scored for full concert band. Each arrangement includes a section scored for brass only with optional brass band parts. Historical information is provided on the Civil War period bands and how each side used them, on the composers of the music, and also on the individual compositions. The historical information can be used to supplement the lesson plans to teach the history, as well as for program notes for audiences. The research involved locating information on both Union and Confederate bands available in books, other dissertations, articles, and interviews with Civil War music historians. The original brass band music is scored for full band. This method will allow teachers and conductors to highlight this period of wind band history and to share it with both students and audiences. Included with this project are photos and video footage taken during a visit with the 1st Brigade Band of Watertown, Wisconsin, an historical organization dedicated to recreating the music and performances of an actual Civil War era band.

Violence Exposure and Welfare over Time: Evidence from the Burundi Civil War

We investigate the relationship between exposure to conflict and poverty dynamics over time, using original three-waves panel data for Burundi which tracked individuals and reported local-level violence exposure from 1998 to 2012. Firstly, the data reveal that headcount poverty has not changed since 1998 while we observe multiple transitions into and out of poverty. Moreover, households exposed to the war exhibit a lower level of welfare than non-exposed households, with the difference between the two groups predicted to remain significant at least until 2017, i.e. twelve years after the conflict termination. The correlation between violence exposure and deprivation over time is confirmed in a household-level panel setting. Secondly, our empirical investigation shows how violence exposure over different time spans interacts with households' subsequent welfare. Our analysis of the determinants of households' likelihood to switch poverty status (i.e. to fall into poverty or escape poverty) combined with quantile regressions suggest that, (i) exposure during the first phase of the conflict has affected the entire distribution, and (ii) exposure during the second phase of the conflict has mostly affected the upper tail of the distribution: initially non-poor households have a higher propensity to fall into poverty while initially poor households see their propensity to pull through only slightly decrease with recent exposure to violence. Although not directly testable with the data at hand, these results are consistent with the changing nature of violence in the course of the Burundi civil war, from relatively more labour-destructive to relatively more capital-destructive.

Medición del nivel de polvo respirable a los que se ven expuestos los operarios de plantas de acopio durante el proceso de carga camión

En las plantas de silos o de acopio, se realiza el proceso de recepción de los granos después de la cosecha. Estos son acondicionados y almacenados, hasta que se decida su posterior entrega a terminales portuarias, fábricas aceiteras, molinos u otras. Los operarios de plantas de silos se ven expuestos a riesgos. Dependiendo de su puesto de trabajo, si no se toman medidas adecuadas de protección frente a algunas tareas se pueden ver sometidos a la exposición de contaminantes biológicos, químicos y físicos tales como el ruido y las vibraciones, caídas, golpes, atrapamientos e incluso al riesgo de enfrentar un incendio o una explosión. El proceso de agriculturización que se desarrolló en Argentina, especialmente en la Región Pampeana, se caracterizó por la adopción de nuevos paquetes tecnológicos que trajeron cambios en toda la cadena de la que forma parte la agricultura; la velocidad de trabajo aumentó, hay tiempos más acotados de siembra, cosecha, incremento en la producción. Todo esto ha condicionado el crecimiento de la actividad acopiadora. Muchas plantas de silos tuvieron que acelerar la capacidad de recepción del cereal; incorporando secadoras, celdas, volquetes de descarga; sin embargo la mayoría de los cambios tecnológicos estuvieron basados en la capacidad de trabajo, viéndose pocos adelantos a nivel seguridad de los operarios. Hoy las reglas de juego están cambiando, y se observa que los aspectos que hacen a la seguridad laboral van tomando mayor relevancia. Para poder ser competitivos, se deben crear y fortalecer en forma continua las ventajas competitivas mediante la investigación, la asistencia técnica y la capacitación en todos los eslabones de la cadena Cuando se garantiza un ambiente seguro de trabajo, además de cumplir con el marco legal que lo resguarda, se producirán cambios favorables en las personas ligadas a la actividad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los niveles de polvo respirable a los que se ven expuestos los operarios de una planta de silos, en un caso concreto, que están encargados de la carga de camiones para una jornada completa de trabajo y se compararon dichos valores con los establecidos en la resolución 295/03 MTESS (Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social); en donde se establecen como límite de exposición, un valor límite de 3 mg/m3 de material particulado respirable Los niveles de polvo respirable a los que se ven expuestos los trabajadores encargados de los procesos de carga de camiones en plantas de silos, superaron los limites establecidos en la legislación argentina para una jornada completa de trabajo.