951 resultados para Políticas Educativas


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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Social representations are values and ideas shared and transmitted by a group of individuals. This article aims to investigate how researchers’ social representations can influence their analysis of an interview. Data were collected from 28 students participating in a course on interview analysis. Students were divided into three groups. Each group received the same excerpt of a transcript, but with different characterizations of the interviewee: for Group 1, it was a young man who had studied in a public school; for Group 2, the subject had attended a special education school for people with intellectual disabilities; for Group 3, he had studied at a private school. The three groups were asked to analyze the interview and submit a written document describing their analysis. The data revealed that the students carried out interpretive synthesis, descriptive synthesis, and thematic analysis. Interpretations of content data indicated that participants in Groups 1 and 3 attributed negative representations to the interviewee and/or to public or private school. In contrast, participants in Group 2, which was told that the interviewee had intellectual disabilities, attributed positive representations to the interviewee and to the special education school. The conclusion indicates the urgency for theoretical and practical training of young researchers regarding analysis of interviews so that the representations do not lead to biased results. The comparison of the results with an earlier similar study points to a probable change in representations of people with intellectual disabilities.

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This paper analyzes recent policies of teacher eduation in Brazil related to the employment and professional dimmensions of the teaching career. It analyzes teacher education policies, and the guidelines established by the World Bank in the 1990s, to reform higher education in the so-called developing countries, focusing on th implementation of neolibera educational policies. These policies have produced a "new" value for educational insititutions: they are emptying schools of education; “defertilization” of schools; “deintellectualization” of the teacher profession; pauperization, fragmentation and emptying the contents teacher education programs and recontextualization of the nexus theory-practice. The reforms after the Directives and Bases of Education - Law No. 9394/1996, with respect to the education of teachers, are analyzed in relation to the process of productive restructuring. We analyze the relation between theory and practice, given the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Education Course (DCNCP, 2006), focusing on the Course of Pedagogy for the Faculty of Philosophy and Science, at the Paulista State University, Campus of Marilia. This course offers an extensive practical training, but restricted as to the academic content offered, limiting the possibilities of an in-depth training for the future teachers. Discussing these relations, this article presents the assessment of the students in the course and concludes offering perspectives for a humanizing and critical training.

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O Ensino de Ciência do Sistema Terra constitui o eixo articulador de um programa, que integra ações educacionais e de investigação, tendo por objetivo central o desenvolvimento e aplicação de propostas educacionais que incorporam princípios da complexidade. O programa articula as ações educacionais no âmbito de uma investigação-ação. As ações são realizadas em contextos de educação formal e envolvem comunidades escolares da rede pública do município de São José do Rio Preto (SP, Brasil). Os trabalhos e as ações consideram as diretrizes curriculares e as políticas educativas vigentes e seus resultados revelam-se na construção de materiais e práticas polidisciplinares, que exploram as conexões existentes entre as diferentes áreas do conhecimento para ensinar os conteúdos curriculares, em prol de uma educação científica mais efetiva e pertinente. Os resultados, até então obtidos, revelam alguns contributos das ações educacionais e de investigação do programa que, ao potenciar e incentivar o trabalho colaborativo, o diálogo multidisciplinar e a reflexão crítica, favorecem o desenvolvimento de uma percepção mais acurada do significado e alcance da educação científica para a formação do indivíduo e das sociedades.

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Our main concern was to investigate the forms and rationalities implicit in the social regulation/autonomy of the management processes of learning, historically established in the 1971 through 2002 educational reforms, via assessment guidelines of school performance in the state of São Paulo. We used a socio-historical approach, relying on speeches and official documents as our primary source and on studies and research work about teacher assessment and performance as secondary sources. As central categories we considered continuity and rupture in the patterns and mechanisms of social regulation/autonomy of educational work. The results help to clarify how educational policies, instituted in contexts of social reproduction/transformation, influence the management of educational processes within the school.

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Harassment at work is not a recent phenomenon. However, have been widened-discussions on the question, its causes and factors organizational intimately linked to it. This article brings to light the concept of harassment moral the scope of work and makes reflections on the management models and leadership, and how to trigger this process, at the same time, it questions the alternatives to minimize the impact of this problem through a conscious and participative management, by creating and of spaces and educational policies, valuing if the worker and building an environment ethic of work. In addition, propose alternatives of prevention of harassment, by means of leadership with the contribution of psychologist organizational and work.

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The use of Brazilian Sign Language (BSL) in the education of deaf people is guaranteed by Brazilian laws, but its adoption in educational policies requires an adjustment in terms of stimulus and response modalities. This study aimed at characterizing reading and writing performances of four deaf students who are BSL users and are in early literacy phases. The assessment was performed through selection tasks – signaling and writing – using an evaluation and teaching procedure that is usually adopted with hearing children. The results replicated data that has been documented in hearing children: performance was satisfactory in copying and identity matching tasks among pictures and graphic stimulus; performance was lower in reading and dictation tasks. Data show that investment targets regarding reading and writing teaching conditions programming require adjustments that are more related to the communication modality than to the teaching procedures.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

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[ES] Los resultados del alumnado español en los informes PISA, elaborados cada tres años por la OCDE, deberían conducir a una autocrítica en cuanto al funcionamiento de nuestro sistema educativo y servir para propiciar diversos análisis con el objetivo de establecer políticas educativas que mejoren dichos resultados. En los últimos informes, años 2003 y 2006, por término medio los alumnos españoles presentan resultados por debajo de la media de la OCDE y de muchos países europeos. No obstante, los resultados de estos informes hacen referencia únicamente a medias nacionales, sin tener en cuenta las variables que influencian los resultados individuales del alumno encuestado. Por ello, las opiniones que aparecen siempre derivadas a partir de estos resultados no están, en la mayor parte de los casos, fundamentadas analíticamente. Asimismo, no se realiza un estudio comparativo entre los resultados obtenidos en ambos años (2003 y 2006), por lo que tampoco conocemos cómo evolucionan nuestros alumnos y si las variables que afectan a su resultado se mantienen en el tiempo o van, por el contrario, modificándose. Mediante el presente artículo profundizamos en los motivos de estos resultados, así como en la variación que han tenido a lo largo de los tres años (2003-2006), realizando un análisis econométrico que permite analizar el grado de asociación de los resultados individuales del alumnado español en función de sus características personales y familiares, así como de las características del centro y de la clase, para aquellos alumnos de 15 años que participaron en los informes PISA 2003 y 2006 respectivamente en España. A partir del análisis efectuado, se proponen distintas políticas de actuación en los diferentes niveles.

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[ES] El presente artículo describe la problemática poblacional venezolana en relación con sus patrones de comportamiento (hábitos), que vienen causando un deterioro gradual de la salud. Refiere la reseña histórica de la Educación física partiendo de su incorporación en el currículo educativo, transitando por sus cambios y transformaciones hasta la actualidad. Aborda la educación física en Venezuela en correspondencia con las políticas educativas y de la actividad física para la salud. Presenta los programas que viene direccionando y desarrollando el Estado con la intencionalidad de crear conciencia hacia la importancia de la actividad física para contribuir, con disminución del sedentarismo, uno de los factores causantes de la obesidad a escala pandémica. Resalta las prácticas actuales asociadas con programas educacionales relacionados con la educación física y la salud. Por último describe programas innovadores, implementados en las instituciones educativas y en las comunidades para la adquisición de hábitos y patrones de conducta saludables.

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En el Marco del Convenio de Cooperación, N° 375/12, suscripto entre la Universidad Nacional de Misiones, el Ministerio de Educación de la Nación y la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI), el presente proyecto pretende conocer y analizar los cambios y/o continuidades que se estarían produciendo en las aulas, instituciones, sujetos y comunidades de las provincias de Entre Ríos, Formosa y Misiones, a partir de la implementación del Programa Conectar Igualdad. Programa que resulta ser uno de los principales pilares y referentes significativos de un nuevo perfil de política educativa, por parte de un estado nacional que asume su centralidad y responsabilidad como garante del derecho a la educación y la inclusión social, educativa y digital. Cuyo fin, en última instancia, es la revalorización de la escuela pública, a partir de la promoción de la inclusión digital y el mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación, garantizando el acceso y uso de las TIC’s en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

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Actividades desarrolladas durante el período: Análisis y debate normativo/conceptual:compilación de documentos que abordaran el marco legislativo que avala los cambios en la educación secundaria en l actual reforma y a partir de los cuales, efectuar un análisis comparativo en búsqueda de los puntos relevantes /sustantivos de los cambios educativos que se proponen; Encuadre legal de los cambios curriculares en la Educación Secundaria; Relevamiento de la implementación: Escuelas, directivos, docentes frente a los cambios curriculares; Elaboración y formulación de entrevistas: diseño de instrumentos de recolección de datos y consulta con metodólogos; elaboración de una guía de entrevista para docentes y directivos de las diferentes instituciones escolares seleccionadas; Reflexión, análisis y producción El equipo llevó a cabo diversas reuniones para la reflexión sobre del desarrollo de la investigación y los aspectos implícitos en ella. Está en la fase de discusión de los documentos de base y del análisis de los resultados de las entrevistas a docentes y directivos de la orientación Economía y Administración. Elaboró un documento de trabajo sobre propuestas de actualizaciones curriculares del Programa de Formación Docente en Ciencias Económicas .