998 resultados para Poesia e Contemporaneidade


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Mode of access: Internet.

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At head of title: Martin González del Valle.

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Includes bibliography.

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Quando se fala de religião, normalmente o que se ouve das instituições eclesiásticas são os dogmas, interpretações da fé que, muitas vezes estão fora da realidade vivida pelas pessoas no cotidiano. Por isso deseja-se observar os versos de Vinícius de Moraes à luz da teologia da cultura, para mostrar que as dimensões religiosas se apresentam também em sua poesia. Esta descreve, dentre outros temas, a beleza da vida, o amor, a alegria, e também, a tristeza e a solidão. Para alcançar tal finalidade, esta pesquisa utiliza-se do Método da Correlação, desenvolvido por Paul Tillich para pensar as conexões entre teologia e cultura, e do método da correspondência, que complementa o método da correlação, no que se refere ao diálogo com a literatura.

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Esta tese parte de uma análise que alia elementos do método histórico-crítico com o histórico-social, privilegiando a análise do discurso, com a finalidade de apresentar alternativas teológicas que dêem conta de pensar a possibilidade e viabilidade de que pessoas homossexuais possam expressar sua espiritualidade de forma livre e completa nas comunidades cristãs brasileiras. A investigação ensejada, procura apresentar um panorama da homossexualidade no Brasil, pontuando momentos diversos, valores, projetos e colocando em relevo a questão da identidade homossexual, principalmente, uma referência à mesma como perversão, anormalidade, crime e doença, reservando às pessoas homossexuais, o estigma, marginalização e exclusão. A investigação proposta apresentará também a busca por uma identidade alternativa por parte das pessoas homossexuais, tanto do ponto de vista teórico, procurando novas possibilidades conceituais, quanto do ponto de vista político, articulando-se em busca de seus direitos como cidadãos. Procurar-se-á perceber de que maneira o cristianismo no Brasil, em sua vertente católica e protestante, compreende a homossexualidade, quais os seus argumentos, ensinos e posturas principais. A partir de tal análise, buscar-se-á perceber quais os principais pilares erguidos pelas alternativas teológicas no sentido de entender como viável, legítimo e possível a livre expressão da pessoa homossexual nas comunidades cristãs. Destacar-se-á a desconstrução de gênero em sua referência binária masculino/feminino, como prejudiciais ao entendimento e convivência com a diversidade e complexidade de identidades sociais e, a extensão desse projeto a uma desconstrução necessária da concepção de Deus numa e sob uma caracterização masculina.(AU)

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As cartas são uma das formas de comunicação a distância mais antigas de que se tem notícia. Além disso, há séculos são feitos tratados e estudos de como as cartas são e de como devem ser escritas. Este estudo enfoca as cartas enviadas ao programa televisivo Globo Rural, da TV Globo no ano de 2005, data de seu 25º aniversário. Em um primeiro momento, através de um banco de dados, composto por 418 cartas, delineou-se a identidade e as demandas dos telespectadores que escreveram ao programa. Percebeu-se, entre outras questões, que além das pessoas residentes em áreas rurais e que mantêm relação com o campo, muitos telespectadores de áreas urbanas e profissionais de áreas de conhecimento não-rurais também entram em contato com o programa através de cartas. Em um segundo momento, através de escolhas intencionais, com uma abordagem qualitativa, sem intenção de generalização, discutiu-se algumas características atuais da maneira de se escrever cartas. Ao comparar com antigos tratados datados da Era Antiga pode-se concluir que as cartas analisadas ainda mantêm muitos traços discursivos definidos desde então.(AU)

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This dissertation explored the relationship among poets, cities, and the construction of nation-ness. It was an interpretive reading of Chilean poetry and Chilean-ness as a way of inventing the nation from its very origins, starting with the colonial epic poem La Araucana and the founding of Santiago, its capital city. In this dissertation, poetry not only dealt with cities or "city poets" but also with the very conception, drafting, and systematic invention of cities as a "dream of order". The construct of a "community" of Chileans has maintained family ties with "Melancholy" in the collective imagination. This structure of melancholy reinforced the idea of "an order and a community" passed along by poets through generations. This dissertation also explored the moment when this melancholic family was fractured, divided, and Santiago was darkened by the events of September 11, 1973 and the rise of dictatorship, brutality, and censorship. ^ The methodology employed to examine different aspects of the construction of the city-nation included theoretical approaches such as Benedict Anderson's idea of nations as "imagined communities," Ángel Rama's analysis of Latin American urban rationality in his book The Lettered City , and the idea of the poet as an urban seer or visionary, the "flâneur" studied by Walter Benjamin in Charles Baudelaire's poetry. A central finding was that this "imagined community" have been severely transformed since 1950. In Chilean poetry, two works served as major referents: Pablo Neruda's Canto General, a totalizing idea of collective identity carved from the stones of the ruins of Machu Picchu, and Nicanor Parra's Poemas y Antipoemas (1954), which begun to illustrate the slow "decomposition" of the "The Lettered City." Among such conflicting images of (post-)modernity, poet Enrique Lihn became the central counter-figure who put an end to a long tradition of producing canonical nation-building cultural artifacts. His book El paseo Ahumada (1983) impacted the new generations of Chilean poets. The conclusion brought together the five-century history and diverse poetic experiences of the traditional Lettered City with the latest currents of marginalized urban poetry (1987-2003), the so-called "barbarians," flâneurs who were (re)inventing Chilean-ness in the globalized, and anti-Utopian city of "Sanhattan." ^

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The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.

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The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.