Construction History in Spain: the Discipline's Foundation

In the past two decades the History of Construction has started to become an independent discipline. On one hand, the number of articles, theses and books that could be assigned to this field has grown exponentially. Furthermore, there have been numerous and remarkably successful Congresses: 12 National (Spain 8; France 2; United Kingdom 1; Germany 1) and 4 International Congresses (Madrid 2003, Cambridge 2006, Cottbus 2009, Paris 2012), see Table 1 below. However, the situation is far from that corresponding to an already recognized discipline, such as the History of Art or the History of Science. There are no University chairs and departments, and in the reference databases “Construction History” is not listed as a common descriptor. This is not surprising; it reflects the inertia of academia to accept new disciplines. In what follows we will discuss the current state of discipline in Spain. Previous articles have tackled the matter. We will try to avoid unnecessary repetitions and concentrate on: 1) The activities of the Spanish Society of Construction History; 2) Its consequences on teaching and research, taken as a case study the experience in the School of Architecture of Madrid, and 3) We will give a provisional List of dissertations on Construction History read in Spain in the last forty years. First, we will try to define with the least possible ambiguity its field and its objectives. The intention is not to enter into the actual debate on the "definition" of Construction History, but to expose, in as detached as possible way, the ideas behind the actions made.

La conquista musulmana del Magreb y al-Andalus según las crónicas mozárabes

En un principio se sistematizan los datos conocidos sobre las “Crónicas mozárabes” –latinas y árabes–, buscando presentarlas en el contexto cultural en que se generaron. El objetivo central del trabajo es analizar y comentar los breves fragmentos con los cuales las citadas crónicas aluden a estas conquistas. Además de un relato con tintes negros, los cronistas mozárabes dejaron otros datos de interés sobre la ocupación musulmana del Magreb y de al-Andalus que se han pasado por alto: tanto la clara descripción de los mecanismos de conquista (mediante pactos), como la posterior imposición de impuestos (con lo que ello implica en una sociedad islámica). Se describe la importancia esencial de estas dos circunstancias para acabar destacando la postura positiva hacia el islam del autor de la Crónica Byzantina-Arabica, negativa en autores posteriores. Esto supone una valiosa confirmación textual de los mecanismos de la conquista, escrita menos de un siglo después de haberse producido.

Immigration and free movement in an unusual electoral race: what implications for the next political cycle? EPC Policy Brief, 20 May 2014

Immigration and freedom of movement of EU citizens are among the main issues debated throughout the European Parliament election campaign and have some potential in determining who tomorrow’s EU leaders will be. This Policy Brief looks at how the two policies are debated at national level – in France, Germany and the UK – and at EU level between the ‘top candidates’ for European Commission Presidency – Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP), Ska Keller (Greens), Martin Schulz (PES) and Guy Verhofstadt (ALDE) – who have participated in several public debates. Two different campaigns have been unfolding in front of EU citizens’ eyes. The tense debate that can be identified at national level on these issues, is not transferred to the EU level, where immigration and free movement are less controversial topics. Furthermore, although participating in European elections, national parties present agendas responding exclusively to the economic and social challenges of their Member State, while the candidates for the Commission Presidency bring forward ‘more European’ programmes. Hence, several aspects need to be reflected upon: What will the consequences of this discontinuity be? How will this impact the future European agenda in terms of immigration and free movement? What institutional consequences will there be? Answering these questions is not a simple task, however, this paper aims to identify the parameters that need to be taken into account and the political landscape which will determine the future EU agenda in terms of immigration and free movement.

French furniture : Louis XVI period /

In portfolio.

Bulletin.

Mode of access: Internet.

Illuminated illustrations of Froissart : selected from the MS. in the Biblioth'eque Royale, Paris, and from other sources /

With descriptive letterpress.

Memoirs of the Bastile,

"Published under the sanction of the National Assembly of France."

Mémoires publiés par les membres de la Mission archéologique française au Caire ...

Part of the illustrative material is folded and colored.

Annales ...

Mode of access: Internet.

L'Orient musulman,

In portfolios.

L'Enseignement public; revue pédagogique.

At head of title (caption title, -1902) -1902; Musée pédagogique et Bibliothèque centrale de l'enseignement primaire.

Documens sur le commerce exterieur. 3. série des avis divers: Chine et Indo-Chine.

Issued as parts of a larger set and from 1851-81 under title, Annales du commerce exterieur. 3. série des avis divers. For each country the material is divided into two subseries, each with consecutive numbering.