973 resultados para Johnson, Ithiel Town, 1849-
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Abdruck der österreichischen Nationalhymne in einer bewußt prohabsburgischen und anti-großdeutschen Fassung
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Grußzettel zum Neujahrstag des Jahres 1849. Aus den Berliner Pfennig-Blättern, der 'Volkszeitschrift zur Unterhaltung für Leser aller Stände'
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Siegesgedicht anläßlich der Beschießung des am 5. April 1849 in der Bucht von Eckernförde erschienenen dänischen Geschwaders durch deutsche Strandbatterien, wobei das Linienschiff 'Christian VIII.' in Brand geriet und aufgegeben werden mußte und die Fregatte 'Gefion' zur Übergabe gezwungen wurde
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Bericht über den erfolgreichen Widerstand der badisch-pfälzischen Revolutionsarmee, der im Kampf gegen die aus Richtung Westen und Norden anrückenden Bundestruppen die Einnahme von Käfertal und Ladenburg gelingt. "... angesichts der numerischen Überlegenheit des Feindes [war jedoch] die Neckarlinie auf Dauer nicht zu halten ..." [1848/49: Rev. d. dt. Demokraten in Baden; Baden-Baden 1998, S. 372]
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Bekanntgabe der 'Wahlcommissäre' sowie des Zuschnitts der Wahlbezirke im Landkommissariat Frankenthal anläßlich der Wahlen zum bayerischen Landtag 1849
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In Fraktur
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von Adolph Streckfuß
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Boberach: Ein katholischer Theologieprofessor schildert seine Erlebnisse als Feldkaplan der Akademischen Legion in Wien und als Abgeordneter in Kremsier bis zur Oktroyierung der Verfassung sowie während des Maiaufstands in Sachsen
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Boberach: Besonders ausführlich werden die militärischen Auseinandersetzungen ab Mitte September 1848 behandelt
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BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death in South Africa. The burden of disease varies by age, with peaks in TB notification rates in the HIV-negative population at ages 0-5, 20-24, and 45-49 years. There is little variation between age groups in the rates in the HIV-positive population. The drivers of this age pattern remain unknown. METHODS We developed an age-structured simulation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) transmission in Cape Town, South Africa. We considered five states of TB progression: susceptible, infected (latent TB), active TB, treated TB, and treatment default. Latently infected individuals could be re-infected; a previous Mtb infection slowed progression to active disease. We further considered three states of HIV progression: HIV negative, HIV positive, on antiretroviral therapy. To parameterize the model, we analysed treatment outcomes from the Cape Town electronic TB register, social mixing patterns from a Cape Town community and used literature estimates for other parameters. To investigate the main drivers behind the age patterns, we conducted sensitivity analyses on all parameters related to the age structure. RESULTS The model replicated the age patterns in HIV-negative TB notification rates of Cape Town in 2009. Simulated TB notification rate in HIV-negative patients was 1000/100,000 person-years (pyrs) in children aged <5 years and decreased to 51/100,000 in children 5-15 years. The peak in early adulthood occurred at 25-29 years (463/100,000 pyrs). After a subsequent decline, simulated TB notification rates gradually increased from the age of 30 years. Sensitivity analyses showed that the dip after the early adult peak was due to the protective effect of latent TB and that retreatment TB was mainly responsible for the rise in TB notification rates from the age of 30 years. CONCLUSION The protective effect of a first latent infection on subsequent infections and the faster progression in previously treated patients are the key determinants of the age-structure of TB notification rates in Cape Town.
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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform
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L. Kessler
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By looking at Great Britain and the American colonies in conjunction with the larger British Atlantic Empire, historians can better understand the political, social, and cultural transformations that occurred when transatlantic actors met. William Samuel Johnson is an example of an "ordinary" agent who nonetheless had extensive contacts with numerous British and American thinkers. While acting on Connecticut's behalf in London between 1767 and 1771, he sent reports back to Connecticut governors Jonathan Trumbull and William Pitkin on parliamentary proceedings while corresponding with the people who traveled around the Atlantic world during this critical period-merchants, seafarers, emigrants, soldiers, missionaries, radicals and conservatives, reformers, and politicians. He is also representative of the late eighteenth-century empire writ large. Agents, who had once been a source of stability in the far-flung colonies, became a destabilizing force as confusion and conflict grew over conceptual ideas of what constituted "the empire" and who was included in it. Johnson was a sane observer in the midst of the ideological and administrative upheaval of the 1760's and 1770's. His subsequent loyalism and political obscurity during the war years was in many ways a result of his attempts to reconcile various factional interests during his tenure as an agent. Although he did his best to resolve these divisions and provide an accurate account of the powerful nationalistic forces gathering on both sides of the Atlantic on the eve of the American Revolution, the agents' collective failures as transatlantic mediators helped bring about the collapse of an imperial community. This disintegration had dramatic effects on the whole of the Atlantic world.