998 resultados para Especialidade médica
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Avalia o nível de conhecimento do uso de protocolos de urgência e/ou emergência médica de todos os alunos do último ano do curso de graduação em Odontologia em Instituições de Ensino Superior, no ano de 2005, na cidade de Belém-PA, com relação a situações que possam ocorrer no atendimento odontológico, bem como descrever seus aspectos clínicos. Adotou-se metodologia específica com realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, distribuídas para 121 alunos. Verificou-se que, embora conscientes dos riscos de ocorrência de situações emergenciais nos consultórios, a maioria dos alunos não possui conhecimentos sistematizados sobre os procedimentos necessários em casos de ocorrência destas situações, com a maioria demonstrando interesse em participar de um curso de formação em emergências médicas. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos alunos não possui protocolos de assistências médicas emergenciais, cuja existência é de fundamental importância para a continuidade na qualidade do atendimento de saúde.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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O incremento da epidemia do cólera, em 1855, no Grão-Pará, desencadeou acirrada polêmica entre os doutores da Província em torno de instruções e tratamentos a serem observados pelos enfermos. Em meio à contenda acadêmica surgiram, através da imprensa, instruções e guias médicos que auxiliaram sobremaneira no combate à epidemia. Os documentos divulgados revelam a capacidade pedagógica e persuasiva dos profissionais de saúde. No Grão-Pará, as vozes eram ouvidas através do Treze de Maio e do Diario do Gram-Pará. Já no Rio de Janeiro, capital do Império do Brasil, os contendedores utilizavam as páginas do Jornal do Commercio e do Diario do Rio de Janeiro. O trabalho apresenta a trama da divulgação científica apoiada na autoridade médica dos profissionais que atuavam no Grão-Pará flagelado pelo cólera.
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O artigo esboça uma biografia de Anna Turan Machado Falcão. Nascida em 1862, em Igarapé Miri, Estado do Pará, foi a primeira médica paraense, formada em 1887, nos Estados Unidos da América. Após retornar ao Brasil e revalidar seu diploma na Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, exerceu sua profissão no Pará, no Acre e em São Paulo, onde faleceu, em 1940.
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Pós-graduação em Biometria - IBB
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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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Research in medical education is the critical and systematic study of teaching and learning in medicine. It's a developing field with an increasing number of researchers and publications. In Brazil, the Brazilian Journal of Medical Education (RBEM) is the main journal in the area. The present study describes Brazilian scientific production in medical education by analyzing papers published by the RBEM from 2006 to 2010. In this period, the number of articles increased by 117.6%, averaging 60.4 articles per year. There was also an increase in the proportion of new research studies. The Southeast region and public institutions account for the greatest share of the articles. The most frequent keywords were medical education, medical students and curriculum. The growth of the RBEM reflects the development of research in medical education in Brazil and is in keeping with the logic of national scientific production.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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In the context of university libraries, the optimization and streamlining of services and processes related to informational content indexing and retrieval are strongly influenced by the indexing policy adopted. This article is aimed at researching the indexing policy elements that are more suitable for medical university libraries. To achieve our objective, we applied three instruments: organizational culture analysis, individual verbal protocol and evaluation of indexing. Results emphasize the importance of developing an indexing policy to improve the processes and services offered by university libraries, as well as the retrieval of information by the user community. More studies are necessary in the medical area involvoving catalogers, experts, users and managers for the development of the indexing manual.
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Abusive consumption of alcohol leads to several negative consequences to health and quality of life, as it increases the frequency of diseases that cause death or functional disabilities. The rates of patients admitted to hospital due to physical problems stemming from alcohol abuse are high. This study aimed at identifying patients according to variables age, gender and education level as well as at evaluating the prevalence of CAGE-positive patients and morbidity due to CID-10 (International Classification of Diseases) by the World Health Organization. It is a cross-sectional, observational, exploratory, descriptive and quantitative study. It was conducted at the Botucatu School of Medicine University Hospital (HC) from July to September 2010, at the Internal Medicine ward. This ward aggregates 5 specialties, namely, Cardiology, Hematology, General Medicine, Nephrology and Gastroclinic. Presently, it has 36 beds, of which four are for Intensive Care Therapy (ICT). Three hundred and ten medical charts were analyzed for identification of morbidities and of variables age, gender and schooling. A closed semistructured questionnaire including, among other questions, the CAGE test was applied to each individual. The CAGE test is a questionnaire that comprises four questions and considers that one who answers two or more of such questions affirmatively is a suspected case of alcoholism. The total population studied included 310 patients. Indexes of 60% (186) male and of 40% (124) female patients were found. As regards age range, a population with a higher prevalence of individuals from 51 to 70 years old (41%) was observed. The main education indexes were: incomplete Elementary School: 23.22% (72), complete Elementary School: 21.61% (67), incomplete Secondary School: 18.40% (57) and Illiteracy: 17.74% (55). As regards diseases, a higher proportion was observed for: ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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The demand for health services can be understood as an application needs the user has. The inability to use the outpatient services and limited supply of these make it possible for users to browse sites that focus attention on a greater possibility of entry doors, in which first-aid centers and hospital emergency match this profile, distorting the flow of patients in the network through an inverse demand of the movement hierarchy. Added to this, the burden of care in these services results in overcrowding and poor quality of care. Evaluate the demand of the visits occurred in the Emergency Room of the Hospital of the Medical School of Botucatu / UNESP (PS - HC - FMB / UNESP) during June-July 2010. A transversal, descriptive and retrospective. For data collection sheet was used in the proposed Service unit and the data it was filled out the form with the necessary items for the search. Made an exploratory analysis and frequency distributions for categorical variables of the form. Females predominated (56%) and aged 61 years or older with 30%. 96.5% were owned by DRS VI, and 62.5% of Botucatu. The attendance by the physician on duty and corresponded to 57.7% among the 23 medical specialties, Gastric (7.0%), Cardiology (4.5%), Medical (4.4%), urology (4.2%) and Pulmonology (4.1%) were the ones that stood out. The medical procedures performed that stood out were X-ray (46.4%) and electrocardiogram (ECG) (42.3%) and in most specialty care occurred, only the daily consultation with the patient. It was possible to characterize, so the demand for PS - HC - FMB / UNESP for the period June- July 2010, The predominance of the elderly shows that come along with aging diseases and addictions, causing a greater need for health services. Moreover, this study showed that the high number of visits is related to both the daily demands that the tertiary hospital has the same transformation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)