First systematic chemical profiling of cocaine police seizures in Finland in the framework of an intelligence-led approach

For the first time in Finland, the chemical profiling of cocaine specimens was performed at the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI). The main goals were to determine the chemical composition of cocaine specimens sold in the Finnish market and to study the distribution networks of cocaine in order to provide intelligence related to its trafficking. An analytical methodology enabling through one single GC-MS injection the determination of the added cutting agents (adulterants and diluents), the cocaine purity and the chemical profile (based on the major and minor alkaloids) for each specimen was thus implemented and validated. The methodology was found to be efficient for the discrimination between specimens coming from the same source and specimens coming from different sources. The results highlighted the practical utility of the chemical profiling, especially for supporting the investigation through operational intelligence and improving the knowledge related to the cocaine trafficking through strategic intelligence.

Wäge Charta Öfwer Finland och Norrland - [Yleisnäkymä - Overview]

Stockholm 1743, Lorentz Ludewig Grefing

Finland - Schwarz fisch. - Zwo sprachen in Finland. - Pater noster in Schweder sprach.

Basel : Henrich Petri 1544

I Östra Finland : skizzer och studier : af Severin Falkman - 1 delen : En vecka på Siitola gästgifveri

Severin Falkman (1831-1889) oli ruotsalaissyntyinen taiteilija, jonka käsialaa ovat muun muassa Helsingin yliopiston kirjaston kupolisalin eri tieteenaloja symboloivat lynettipintojen maalaukset. Falkmanin Itä-Suomen matkalla syntynyt kuvateos on itäsuomalaisen maiseman, kansan ja kansatieteellisten esineiden kuvausta kareliaanisessa hengessä.

Charta öfver Svea och Göta Riken med Finland och Norland afritade i Stockholm år 1747 - [Yleisnäkymä - Overview]

Stockholm 1801

Charta öfver Åland med en del af Svenska och Finska skären samt post-vägen imellan Sverige och Finland - [Yleisnäkymä - Overview]

Stockholm : Kongl. landtmäteri contoiret 1789, E. Åkerlund

Utsigt af Olhava i Ijo Socken Uleåborgs Län coh Finland

S.l. S.a., Graverat af Carl Akrel

Naturens bok läsebok för de lägsta lärowerken i Finland - [Titelsidan] - Första kursen (0001)

Helsingfors : Förf:s förlag 1856

Finland - Finland

Basel : Henrich Petri 1544

Finland - Vatter unser in Finlendischer und Pilappener sprach.

Basel : Henrich Petri 1544

Geographiske chartor öfver Sverige - Charta öfver... Finland - 4 : Storfurstendömet Finland

Stockholm 1799, Graverad af Fr. Akrel

A General Chart of the Baltic or East Sea, including the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland compiled from the Surveys - [Overview]

London : W. Faden 1803

Schweden, Finland, Gothia, Dänmarck, Issland, Lappenland, mit andern anstoffenden Lendern - ...

Basel : Henrich Petri 1544