Learning Sustainability with EPS@ISEP – Development of an Insectarium

8th International Symposium on Project Approaches in Engineering Education (PAEE)

Um café pela natureza, qual a melhor opção

O café é originário das florestas tropicais da Etiópia e do Sudão, crescendo sobre uma canópia diversa. Devido ao facto de haver uma tendência para o desaparecimento do sombreamento tradicional e consequente perda de biodiversidade, os sistemas de certificação oferecem a oportunidade de aproximar objectivos económicos, sociais e ambientais de modo a beneficiar os agricultores. Este estudo tem como objectivo dar a conhecer a todos os intervenientes da cadeia de custódia, principalmente aos consumidores, qual a certificação que podem optar por se a sua principal preocupação quando tomam um café for a natureza. Caracterizou-se o valor ecológico do sistema de produção sustentável e do sistema convencional. Analisaram-se e comparam-se os diferentes critérios ambientais dos sistemas de certificação, através da construção de uma matriz. Os resultados sugerem que a certificação que melhor responde ao pretendido é a Rainforest Alliance, no entanto, a dupla ou tripla certificação parecem ser também boas opções. ABSTRACT; Coffee originates in Ethiopia and Sudan’s ram forests, growing above a diverse canephora. Due to the fact that there is a tendency to the vanishing of traditional shadowing and consequent loss of biodiversity, certification schemes offer the opportunity of bringing together economical, social and environmental goals allowing benefits to farmers. This study aims to bring cognizance to every intervenient of the custody chain, mainly to consumers, which certification scheme to choose if their major concern when drinking a coffee is nature. The ecological value of sustainable production system has been characterized as well as the conventional system. Different environmental criteria of certification schemes have been analysed and compared trough the construction of an evaluation template. Results suggest that the certification that better suits the desired goal is the Rainforest Alliance, but double or triple certification also appear as options that might be followed.

Satisfação dos utentes de uma unidade de cirurgia de ambulatório de um hospital central : contributo para melhor cuidar

Enquadramento: O carácter inovador da Cirurgia de Ambulatório reside no seu modelo organizativo específico, centrado no doente, que o envolve num circuito independente do de internamento, procurando-se ganhos em eficiência e em qualidade e obtendo-se níveis de maior humanização e satisfação dos utentes e seus familiares. Objetivos: Analisar de que forma as variáveis sociodemográficos influenciam a qualidade percebida dos utentes de uma Unidade de Cirurgia de Ambulatório de um Hospitalar Central; verificar se existem efeitos significativos das variáveis circunstanciais na qualidade percebida dos utentes de uma Unidade de Cirurgia de Ambulatório de um Hospitalar Central; verificar a existência de efeitos significativos das variáveis sociofamiliares na qualidade percebida nos utentes. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, com corte transversal, descritivo e correlacional; enquadra-se num estudo descritivo analítico-correlacional porque o mesmo tem por objetivo explorar as relações entre variáveis e descrevê-las. Os dados foram colhidos junto dos utentes tendo como base escalas e questionários. A amostra é não probabilística por conveniência, constituída por 140 utentes de uma Unidade de Cirurgia de Ambulatório de um Hospitalar Central, na maioria, do sexo masculino (60,7%), com uma idade mínima de 19 anos e uma máxima de 94 anos, ao que corresponde uma idade média de 58,01 (±19.26 anos). Foi aplicado um Questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e sociofamiliar, incluindo-se o Questionário (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey) MOS-SSS (Fachado et al., 2007) e o Questionário Service Quality (SERVQUAL) (Parasuraman et al., 1988). Resultados: Os utentes do sexo feminino manifestam mais satisfação em relação à UCA (cortesia/empatia p=0.000; compreensão do utente p=0.000; fiabilidade p=0.005; acessibilidade p=0.010; qualidade global p=0.001; os utentes idosos obtiveram valores mais elevados em quase todas as dimensões e na qualidade global (aspetos físicos p=0.006); os participantes com o ensino básico manifestaram mais satisfação (fiabilidade p<0,016); os que possuem um rendimento familiar até 1000€ apresentaram maior nível de satisfação (cortesia/empatia p=0,033); os utentes que não se deslocam em meio de transporte próprio atribuem mais qualidade à UCA (fiabilidade p=0,028); aqueles cuja residência está situada a uma distância superior a 15 km do hospital revelam índices mais elevados de qualidade (cortesia/simpatia p=0.037; compreensão do utente p=0.044; fiabilidade p=0.022; acessibilidade p=0.001; qualidade global p=0.013); os participantes cuja distância de casa ao centro de saúde é superior a 9 km revelam mais satisfação (fiabilidade p=0.038); os utentes com tempos de espera para a cirurgia entre 6-12 meses atribuem mais qualidade à UCA (cortesia/empatia p=0.000; compreensão do utente p=0.011; fiabilidade p=0.007; acessibilidade p=0.001; qualidade global p=0.001). Conclusão: A maioria dos utentes atribui qualidade à UCA, tendo em conta a cortesia/empatia, a compreensão do utente, fiabilidade, acessibilidade e aspetos físicos, pode afirmar-se que a referida Unidade adequa os serviços prestados às suas necessidades, garantindo, deste modo, a satisfação dos utentes. Palavras-chave: Cirurgia de Ambulatório; Satisfação dos utentes; Qualidade; Atendimento.

A vivência subjectiva da pessoa transexual: Um olhar focal na experiência da discriminação

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Industry wage survey.

Description based on: May 1989.

INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT AND WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS IN CHANGING FAMILY CONTEXTS

This dissertation consists of three papers that examine the complexities in upward intergenerational support and adult children’s influence on older adults’ health in changing family contexts of America and China. The prevalence of “gray divorce/repartnering ” in later life after age 55 is on the rise in the United States, yet little is known about its effect on intergenerational support. The first paper uses the life course perspective to examine whether gray divorce and repartnering affect support from biological and stepchildren differently than early divorce and repartnering, and how patterns differ by parents’ gender. Massive internal migration in China has led to increased geographic distance between adult children and aging parents, which may have consequences for old age support received by parents. This topic has yet to be thoroughly explored in China, as most studies of intergenerational support to older parents have focused on the role of coresident children or have not considered the interdependence of multiple parent-child dyads in the family. The second paper adopts the within-family differences approach to assess the influence of non-coresident children’s relative living proximity to parents compared to that of their siblings on their provision of support to parents in rural and urban Chinese families. The study also examines how patterns of the impact are moderated by parents’ living arrangement, non-coresident children’s gender, and parents’ provision of support to children. Taking a multigenerational network perspective, the third paper questions if and how adult children’s socioeconomic status (SES) influences older parents’ health in China. It further examines whether health benefits brought by adult children’s socioeconomic attainment are larger for older adults with lower SES and whether one of the mechanisms through which adult children’s SES affects older parents’ health is by changing their health behaviors. These questions are highly relevant in contemporary China, where adult children have experienced substantial gains in SES and play a central role in old age support for parents. In sum, these three papers take the life course, the within-family differences, and the multigenerational network perspective to address the complexities in intergenerational support and older adults’ health in diverse family contexts.

Doctrina jurídica y práctica social del matrimonio medieval según Las Partidas

En este trabajo se analizan las ideas sobre el matrimonio en Las Partidas, la más importante manifestación del universo cultural alfonsí, tanto en su expresión jurídica como en su significado social y antropológico. Se inicia con una exposición del modelo matrimonial existente en la corte castellana en tiempos de Fernando III, según se recoge en la Primera Crónica General. A continuación se contempla el matrimonio en su relación con la codificación del parentesco y el desenvolvimiento de la conyugalidad como comportamiento humano, considerados de forma atemporal, para después exponer, en síntesis, la evolución de las teorías sobre el matrimonio durante la Edad Media hasta el siglo XIII. La segunda parte del trabajo estudia la doctrina del matrimonio en Las Partidas agrupada en los siguientes apartados: Celebración del matrimonio. Requisitos para su validez, edad núbil, sexualidad. Uniones “no justas”. Ruptura del matrimonio. Nulidad en razón de parentesco. Impotencia. Divorcio y separación.

Servicios a usuarios: La recuperación de la información y los lenguajes documentales

En este último cuarto de siglo XX lo que fue apenas necesario solo hace diez años, hoy es imperioso, tratándose de la recuperación de la información. La inmensa masa de información que hoy circula en el mundo, rompe toda posibilidad humana, individual o colectiva de abarcarla, de almacenarla y lo más importante, de darla a conocer.La forma tradicional de buscar materiales para sacar información va quedando atrás, corta ante un cúmulo tan grande de bibliografía, general o especializada que hoy se publica.Las bibliotecas que no utilizan técnicas modernas para entresacar, de toda esta información la que le conviene al lector, y siguen manejando documentos con la lentitud con que se manejaron hace un siglo, están limitado el servicio, que deben ser dinámico y acorde con los tiempos que se viven, a un servicio que ya no cumple con las necesidades para las cuales fue creado.

A review of patients with advanced cervical cancer presenting to palliative care services at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi

Background Cervical cancer is the commonest cancer affecting women in Malawi, which has the highest rate of this disease in the world. Most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Aim To describe the symptom burden, palliative care interventions, and outcomes of cervical cancer patients who entered care at Tiyanjane Clinic in Blantyre, Malawi, between January and December 2012. Methods We reviewed the case files of 72 patients presenting to our hospital-based palliative care service over one year. Results The mean age was 49.5 years. Twenty-six patients (36%) were HIVpositive and the majority of these (n = 22; 85%) were on antiretroviral medication at presentation to palliative care. Pain (n = 66; 92%), vaginal discharge (n = 44; 61%), and unpleasant odour (n = 37; 51%) were commonly reported. Over a third of patients (n = 26; 36%) reported pain in two or more sites. Fourteen patients (19%) reported vaginal bleeding. Spousal breakdown (through widowhood or divorce) was noted in over half (n = 41; 57%) of all cases. Pain relief was provided to 69 (96%) of the patients (morphine to 40 patients; 56%). Common interventions provided included metronidazole tablets (used vaginally), sanitary items, and counselling. At the end of the study period, 18 patients (25%) were still under the care of palliative services. Conclusions Access to medications such as morphine, metronidazole and tranexamic acid can improve quality of life, even when radiotherapy is limited. Health care teams require necessary skills and training, including how to perform a comprehensive assessment, with an emphasis on the provision of psychosexual counselling, to assist with the complexity of symptoms occurring in this vulnerable group.

Produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia : uma investigação sobre a sua natureza e aplicação

Este artigo é um desdobramento da tese Produção de conhecimento científico e tecnológico nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: uma investigação sobre a sua natureza, divulgação e aplicação.

Are Videogames Art?

My dissertation defends a positive answer to the question: “Can a videogame be a work of art? ” To achieve this goal I develop definitions of several concepts, primarily ‘art’, ‘games’, and ‘videogames’, and offer arguments about the compatibility of these notions. In Part One, I defend a definition of art from amongst several contemporary and historical accounts. This definition, the Intentional-Historical account, requires, among other things, that an artwork have the right kind of creative intentions behind it, in short that the work be intended to be regarded in a particular manner. This is a leading account that has faced several recent objections that I address, particular the buck-passing theory, the objection against non-failure theories of art, and the simultaneous creation response to the ur-art problem, while arguing that it is superior to other theories in its ability to answer the question of videogames’ art status. Part Two examines whether games can exhibit the art-making kind of creative intention. Recent literature has suggested that they can. To verify this a definition of games is needed. I review and develop the most promising account of games in the literature, the over-looked account from Bernard Suits. I propose and defend a modified version of this definition against other accounts. Interestingly, this account entails that games cannot be successfully intended to be works of art because games are goal-directed activities that require a voluntary selection of inefficient means and that is incompatible with the proper manner of regarding that is necessary for something to be an artwork. While the conclusions of Part One and Part Two may appear to suggest that videogames cannot be works of art, Part Three proposes and defends a new account of videogames that, contrary to first appearances, implies that not all videogames are games. This Intentional-Historical Formalist account allows for non-game videogames to be created with an art-making intention, though not every non-ludic videogame will have an art-making intention behind it. I then discuss examples of videogames that are good candidates for being works of art. I conclude that a videogame can be a work of art, but that not all videogames are works of art. The thesis is significant in several respects. It is a continuation of academic work that has focused on the definition and art status of videogames. It clarifies the current debate and provides a positive account of the central issues that has so far been lacking. It also defines videogames in a way that corresponds better with the actual practice of videogame making and playing than other definitions in the literature. It offers further evidence in defense of certain theories of art over others, providing a close examination of videogames as a new case study for potential art objects and for aesthetic and artistic theory in general. Finally, it provides a compelling answer to the question of whether videogames can be art. This project also provides the groundwork for new evaluative, critical, and appreciative tools for engagement with videogames as they develop as a medium. As videogames mature, more people, both inside and outside academia, have increasing interest in what they are and how to understand them. One place many have looked is to the practice of art appreciation. My project helps make sense of which appreciative and art-critical tools and methods are applicable to videogames.

"If God hadn't invented woman men would have had to do so" - construction of female identities in Parade's End by Ford Madox Ford

The subject of the thesis is Parade's End (1924–1928) by Ford Madox Ford. The thesis focuses on the portrayal of female identities and femininity in the context of societal changes in the beginning of 1900s and also uses two of Ford's essays about gender and women's rights as background. The construction of female identities is discussed via different themes. The themes are marriage, divorce and infidelity; motherhood, modernity and emergence of new gender identities in post-World War I environment, and polyamory as a solution for adulterous practices and empty, unhappy marriages. Parade's End portrays superficially modern female identities, but ends up enforcing women's role as mother and traditional femininity. However, the novel suggests that the strict gender boundaries are starting to fracture after WWI. This is depicted by portraying the men representing new masculinity as feminised and emphasising androgyny and boyishness when discussing representations of new femininity.

Reciclar o moderno para reabilitar o urbano

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitetura

Iluminação emocional, percepção visual e bem-estar

Dissertação de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design de Produto, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitectura.

Los niños de edad escolar, en el conflicto del fenómeno del divorcio

El presente trabajo se desarrolló con la intención de analizar la influencia del fenómeno del divorcio en el desarrollo de los niños y niñas de edad escolar. Se considera un tema de actualidad e importancia debido al incremento de la tasa de divorcios en el Ecuador durante los últimos cinco años. Se realizó una investigación documental a través de la cual se hizo una sistematización de aspectos teóricos sobre el tema donde se analizaron los postulados de los principales autores, así como fueron presentadas investigaciones con abordajes similares sobre la temática, las cuales constituyen antecedentes de obligada referencia.