998 resultados para Cartuxano, 1468-1522?


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Octopamine (OA) and tyramine (TA) play important roles in homeostatic mechanisms, behavior, and modulation of neuromuscular junctions in arthropods. However, direct actions of these amines on muscle force production that are distinct from effects at the neuromuscular synapse have not been well studied. We utilize the technical benefits of the Drosophila larval preparation to distinguish the effects of OA and TA on the neuromuscular synapse from their effects on contractility of muscle cells. In contrast to the slight and often insignificant effects of TA, the action of OA was profound across all metrics assessed. We demonstrate that exogenous OA application decreases the input resistance of larval muscle fibers, increases the amplitude of excitatory junction potentials (EJPs), augments contraction force and duration, and at higher concentrations (10−5 and 10−4 M) affects muscle cells 12 and 13 more than muscle cells 6 and 7. Similarly, OA increases the force of synaptically driven contractions in a cell-specific manner. Moreover, such augmentation of contractile force persisted during direct muscle depolarization concurrent with synaptic block. OA elicited an even more profound effect on basal tonus. Application of 10−5 M OA increased synaptically driven contractions by ∼1.1 mN but gave rise to a 28-mN increase in basal tonus in the absence of synaptic activation. Augmentation of basal tonus exceeded any physiological stimulation paradigm and can potentially be explained by changes in intramuscular protein mechanics. Thus we provide evidence for independent but complementary effects of OA on chemical synapses and muscle contractility.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis (Maestría en Metodología de las ciencias) UANL

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias) UANL

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The BRAD group is composed of/ Le groupe BRAD est composé de : Sylvie Belleville, Gina Bravo, Louise Demers, Philippe Landreville, Louisette Mercier, Nicole Paquet, Hélène Payette, Constant Rainville, Bernadette Ska and René Verreault.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

UANL

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Manual que permite introducir en las aulas de los centros educativos la problemática del cambio climático y formar a futuros ciudadanos para que sean responsables de sus actos cotidianos y desarrollen hábitos de consumo y de comportamiento ambiental responsable. Se trata de un libro científico de estructura sistemática y gran cantidad de datos en los que se apoyan propuestas sólidamente fundamentadas..

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Hacer de los alumnos ciudadanos capaces de enfrentarse al futuro con madurez y responsabilidad, requiere dotarles de los medios y recursos que le faciliten una convivencia basada en el respeto y la tolerancia. El objetivo de este manual es facilitar tanto a los profesores como a las familias, la identificación de los casos de acoso escolar mediante la observación, las fórmulas para prevenirlo y las actuaciones a llevar a cabo para intervenir de forma adecuada y efectiva.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Aportar una experiencia didáctica en tercero de BUP en Historia desde una perspectiva en la que el alumno deja de ser sujeto pasivo y en la que se promueve la libertad, creatividad y responsabilidad como elementos básicos para su aprendizaje. La enseñanza de la Historia en tercero de BUP. La experiencia se asentó en unas coordenadas de libertad para los alumnos, responsabilidad, cooperación, creatividad y comunicación. La Historia se entiende como sintetizadora y, por tanto, incluye datos de otras materias, el alumno debe comprender que la Historia se va construyendo y su aprendizaje debe ser crítico. Se estudia la Historia como ciencia de relación, como construcción, como ejercicio de expresión, como ejercicio de adquisición de técnicas y hábitos de trabajo, debe ser crítico y con comentarios de textos como técnica de estudio. Se persiguen unos objetivos: conocimiento de las grandes líneas de la Historia de España; adquisición de pocos datos muy centrales; Historia como explicación del presente; Historia como palestra para adquirir técnicas de expresión oral y escrita. El programa está dividido en diez periodos: Geohistoria y Prehistoria; apertura comercial al Mediterráneo; Roma; fragmentación y pecularización (507-1468); paso al Estado y al Imperio (1468-1598); agotamiento tras el esfuerzo (1598-1713); intentos de modernización (1713-1808); la sociedad enfrentada I (1806-1874); la sociedad enfrentada II (1874-1917); los intentos de solución autoritarios y democráticos (1917 hasta nuestros días). Tras exponer la filosofía de fondo de la experiencia, su concepción de la didáctica de la Historia; los objetivos que persigue y el funcionamiento (actividades, evaluación. etc.) resalta que la experiencia le llevó a ver que los alumnos preguntan más, se interesan por los temas. Los resultados son espectaculares en los conocimientos que cada alumno ha preparado y en los otros superior a la media usando métodos tradicionales. Se nota una mejoría en los que se refiere a técnicas de estudio, expresión, los avances a nivel individual son mayores que en los aspectos del trabajo en común. El tiempo empleado en este sistema es mayor que si se tuviera que estudiar con un texto pero más agradable según los alumnos. Se observan también dificultades, como el tener que prepararse para las múltiples preguntas que se les ocurren a los alumnos, estar muy atentos para que en los debates no se pasen por alto detalles que puedan ser importantes y para corregir errores. Se presentan apuntes y comentarios de textos analíticos y que obligan a precisar las respuestas.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

For many types of learners one can compute the statistically 'optimal' way to select data. We review how these techniques have been used with feedforward neural networks. We then show how the same principles may be used to select data for two alternative, statistically-based learning architectures: mixtures of Gaussians and locally weighted regression. While the techniques for neural networks are expensive and approximate, the techniques for mixtures of Gaussians and locally weighted regression are both efficient and accurate.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The statistical analysis of literary style is the part of stylometry that compares measurable characteristics in a text that are rarely controlled by the author, with those in other texts. When the goal is to settle authorship questions, these characteristics should relate to the author’s style and not to the genre, epoch or editor, and they should be such that their variation between authors is larger than the variation within comparable texts from the same author. For an overview of the literature on stylometry and some of the techniques involved, see for example Mosteller and Wallace (1964, 82), Herdan (1964), Morton (1978), Holmes (1985), Oakes (1998) or Lebart, Salem and Berry (1998). Tirant lo Blanc, a chivalry book, is the main work in catalan literature and it was hailed to be “the best book of its kind in the world” by Cervantes in Don Quixote. Considered by writters like Vargas Llosa or Damaso Alonso to be the first modern novel in Europe, it has been translated several times into Spanish, Italian and French, with modern English translations by Rosenthal (1996) and La Fontaine (1993). The main body of this book was written between 1460 and 1465, but it was not printed until 1490. There is an intense and long lasting debate around its authorship sprouting from its first edition, where its introduction states that the whole book is the work of Martorell (1413?-1468), while at the end it is stated that the last one fourth of the book is by Galba (?-1490), after the death of Martorell. Some of the authors that support the theory of single authorship are Riquer (1990), Chiner (1993) and Badia (1993), while some of those supporting the double authorship are Riquer (1947), Coromines (1956) and Ferrando (1995). For an overview of this debate, see Riquer (1990). Neither of the two candidate authors left any text comparable to the one under study, and therefore discriminant analysis can not be used to help classify chapters by author. By using sample texts encompassing about ten percent of the book, and looking at word length and at the use of 44 conjunctions, prepositions and articles, Ginebra and Cabos (1998) detect heterogeneities that might indicate the existence of two authors. By analyzing the diversity of the vocabulary, Riba and Ginebra (2000) estimates that stylistic boundary to be near chapter 383. Following the lead of the extensive literature, this paper looks into word length, the use of the most frequent words and into the use of vowels in each chapter of the book. Given that the features selected are categorical, that leads to three contingency tables of ordered rows and therefore to three sequences of multinomial observations. Section 2 explores these sequences graphically, observing a clear shift in their distribution. Section 3 describes the problem of the estimation of a suden change-point in those sequences, in the following sections we propose various ways to estimate change-points in multinomial sequences; the method in section 4 involves fitting models for polytomous data, the one in Section 5 fits gamma models onto the sequence of Chi-square distances between each row profiles and the average profile, the one in Section 6 fits models onto the sequence of values taken by the first component of the correspondence analysis as well as onto sequences of other summary measures like the average word length. In Section 7 we fit models onto the marginal binomial sequences to identify the features that distinguish the chapters before and after that boundary. Most methods rely heavily on the use of generalized linear models