Discurso e poder em pesquisas pós-estruturalistas-foucaultianas no GT de currículo da ANPED no período de 2000 a 2005

A presente Dissertação corporifica o trabalho de pesquisa sobre os artigos aprovados pela Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação ANPEd, no Grupo de Trabalho de Currículo, no período de 2000 a 2005. Dentre os setenta e seis artigos, escritos em Língua Portuguesa e disponíveis no site desta Instituição, foram selecionados quatorze que se explicitaram ou foram arrolados como inseridos na concepção pós-estruturalista-foucaultiana. O problema foi construído e delimitado a partir da seguinte questão: Como os conceitos de discurso e poder são imbricados teórica e metodologicamente nos textos pós-estruturalistasfoucaultianos publicados pela ANPEd, no período de 2000 a 2005? Objetivou-se saber quais as estratégias metodológicas utilizadas nas análises que operam com os conceitos supracitados, a partir da acepção utilizada por Foucault; qual a produtividade do currículo e da pesquisa inseridos ou vislumbrados a partir dessa perspectiva teórico-metodológica e quais os seus possíveis efeitos de conjunto nas discussões curriculares da atualidade. A metodologia foi engendrada a partir das contribuições foucaultianas contidas em obras e em discussões desse autor que permeiam a teorização curricular da atualidade no cenário nacional. A teoria foi utilizada como forma de exercício de problematização e desconstrução de discursos, conceitos e perspectivas que medeiam e fabricam o currículo e a pesquisa no campo das teorizações curriculares contemporâneas. Dentre os resultados mais significativos, apresentam-se as discussões em torno da diferença do caráter inventivo do currículo e da pesquisa pós-estruturalista como acontecimentos; o currículo pós ainda não teve a materialização de sua condição de possibilidade de existência, ou seja, o mesmo não existe como prática discursiva efetiva e nem como objeto de investigação das teorizações pós; a pesquisa pós, ao contrário, apresenta-se como conhecimento em sua acontecência e exibe seus efeitos: a construção de uma narrativa repetitiva sobre algumas dimensões, funções e efeitos do poder e do discurso acerca da análise dos diferentes textos curriculares; a presença de interditos nos discursos curriculares como a exclusão/substituição ou timidez no uso de palavras que possam remeter a alguma forma de prescrição e, a vontade de verdade e de poder como efeitos discursivos de conjunto das pesquisas pós-estruturalistas. Atentando para a orientação foucaultiana, esses interditos foram analisados em sua produtividade e positividade discursivas.

Uso dos periódicos do Portal CAPES pelos Programas de Pós-graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara - UNESP - no período de 2000 a 2005

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Tendência de mortalidade de idosos por doenças crônicas no município de Marília-SP, Brasil: 1998 a 2000 e 2005 a 2007

OBJECTIVE: to describe elderly mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and neoplasms in Marilia (SP). METHODS: this is a descriptive study of mortality from three diseases as defined by the 10th International Classification of Diseases, between 1998-2000 and 2005-2007. Mortality Information System records were used. Mortality rates by age and sex were calculated. RESULTS: circulatory diseases were the main causes of death among the elderly (39.25%). Neoplasm decline was noticed in both sexes and in those aged 60-69, particularly prostate cancer in men (-83.86%) and breast cancer (-70.96%) in this age group. Deaths from respiratory diseases increased in patients aged 80 and older: 39.31% in men and 57.92% in women. CONCLUSION: mortality from circulatory diseases and neoplasms among the elderly showed a decline, with increased mortality from respiratory system problems in patients 80 years of age and older.

O paradigma dualista da hanseníase controle ou eliminação: o período crítico de 2000 a 2005

One of the main tendencies of leprosy worldwide is the simultaneous action of non governmental organizations and official agencies operating eventual different strategies. This paper aims to contribute to such question focusing on some outstanding aspects of respective contemporary evolution. METHODS Application of bibliographic review and contents analysis techniques to primary data from a circumstancial set of open circulation specific publications. RESULTS Successive disagreements registered between both parts refer to the objective to be attained by the fight against the disease, if control or elimination. CONCLUSIONS New perspectives of jointed actions are being searched for now when priority on endemics control is more realistically assumed and social determination is been really considered.

Testing strategies and follow-up for coeliac disease in a general internal medicine outpatient department from 2000 to 2005

PRINCIPLES: Coeliac disease (gluten sensitive enteropathy) is a genetically determined disorder with an incidence in the general population that is comparable to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Awareness of this fact and of the often atypical and oligosymptomatic manifestations is only now gaining ground in the medical profession. A high index of suspicion is important in order to minimise diagnostic and therapeutic delay. METHODS: Testing patterns and follow-up for coeliac disease in our institution have been analysed retrospectively for the past five years. The current literature was reviewed with respect to recommendations for clinical practice. RESULTS: A total of 271 patients were tested for coeliac disease over a period of five years. Only in 24 patients were positive results found; after further work-up, the final number of cases with certain or presumed coeliac disease was four. Followup was often difficult, many patients being lost after a single visit. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the number of tests ordered in our institution, more often for abdominal than atypical symptoms, has started to increase in the past two years. It also showed that screening tests have found their place in general clinical practice, while the final choice of tests needs to be determined in accordance with available guidelines and local resources. Upper endoscopy with small bowel biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis, but its place in follow-up is less certain. Coeliac disease is a disorder for which there is a definite treatment (gluten free diet); if it is left untreated diminished quality of life and potentially serious complications may ensue. Further education of the medical profession regarding coeliac disease, its incidence, presentation and treatment, is clearly indicated..

Determining the association between nativity status and mammography utilization among women in the United States using 2000 and 2005 NHIS data

Objective. To determine the association between nativity status and mammography utilization among women in the U.S. and assess whether demographic variables, socioeconomic factors healthcare access, breast cancer risk factors and acculturation variables were predictors in the relationship between nativity status and mammography in the past two years. ^ Methods. The NHIS collects demographic and health information using face-to-face interviews among a representative sample of the U.S. population and a cancer control module assessing screening behaviors is included every five years. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographic characteristics of women aged 40 and older who have received a mammogram in the last 2 years from 2000 and 2005. We used chi square analyses to determine statistically significant differences by mammography screening for each covariate. Logistic regression was used to determine whether demographic characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics, healthcare access, breast cancer risk factors and acculturation variables among foreign-born Hispanics affected the relationship between nativity status and mammography use in the past 2 years. ^ Results. In 2000, the crude model between nativity and mammography was significant but results were not significant after adjusting for health insurance, access and reported health status. Significant results were also reported for years in U.S. and mammography among foreign-born born women. In 2005, the crude model was also significant but results were not significant after adjusting for demographic factors. Furthermore, there was a significant finding between citizenship and mammography in the past 2 years. ^ Conclusions. Our study contributes to the literature as one of the first national-based studies assessing mammography in the past two years based on nativity status. Based on our findings, health insurance and access to care is an important predictor in mammography utilization among foreign-born women. For those with health care access, physician recommendation should further be assessed to determine whether women are made aware of mammography as a means to detect breast cancer at an early stage and further reduce the risk of mortality from the breast cancer.^

Graciela Maglia, María del Carmen Cabrero. Sintaxis de la decisión trágica. Sófocles. Áyax: Una lectura semiológica. Bogotá, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2005. 108 pp.

Fil: Poquet, Adriana.