聚合物微腔的研制及其特性分析

采用BMPPVPVK的混合物作为有源介质，将其按一定比例溶于氯仿中，并旋涂在具有99.5%反射率的DBR上，其上蒸发300nm的银膜，形成了面发射型微腔结构．其中DBR为入射腔面，银膜为反射腔面，在激发波长337.1nm，频率20Hz，脉宽10ns的氮分子激光器的泵浦下，光谱明显窄化，出现了460nm和530nm两个比较强的发光峰，主峰为460nm半宽度为7nm.

Preparation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) over heteropoly acids immobilized on activated carbon (HPA/C) in the vapor phase

Heteropolyacids (HPAs) supported on the activated carbon (SiW12/C and PW12/C) have been used to study the formation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Compared to the conventional commercial catalysts, Amberlyst-15 resin and HZSM-5, HPAs supported catalysts have been proved to have much higher catalytic activity under lower temperature, especially selectivity to MTBE is up to 100%. It may be due to the high acid strength of HPAs as well as the specialty of heteropolyanion.

反向流动注射化学发光法测定痕量铁

基于邻菲啰啉对高碘酸钾－碱性鲁米诺－铁（Ⅲ）体系发光强度的增敏作用建立了水体中总铁的反向流动注射化学发光检测方法。该法线性范围在１×１０－４～１０ｍｇ／Ｌ，检测限为３×１０－６ｍｇ／Ｌ，对于５×１０－３ｍｇ／ＬＦｅ（Ⅱ）测定９次的相对标准偏差为０．９％。此方法已用在水处理中总铁的监测.

不对称取代钛茂/甲基铝氧烷催化体系丙烯聚合立构控制

利用一种新合成途径制备了单取代钛茂化合物(η~5-环戊二烯)[η~5-(1-(4-甲氧基苯基)环已烯基)环戊二烯]二氯化钛(Ⅰ),以衍射法确定其晶体结构属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数a=0.9680(5)nm,b=1.2846(5)nm,c=1.6944(6)nm,Z=4,R=0.066.详尽考察了不同聚合温度条件下Ⅰ/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系对丙烯聚合的立体化学控制,发现随着聚合温度的变化,能够生成等规、无规、间规三种不同立构取向的聚丙烯;其中等规、间规聚丙烯是由对映结构活性中心及链末端共同控制生成,而无规聚丙烯则受Bernoullian生成方式控制.

聚苯硫醚共混物的研究进展

本文简要地总结了近期聚苯硫醚共混物的研究结果。着重讨论了聚苯硫醚共混物的物理性能和潜在的用途。

电化学扫描隧道显微镜的研制及银、镍的现场电沉积研究

本文报道电化学扫描隧道显微镜(ECSTM)的研制技术,包括电子线路及绝缘探针尖的制备。研制的ECSTM中,试样和探针的电位能同时控制。绝缘探针的制备包括先用电化学腐蚀形成针尖,然后再在光学显微镜下绝缘,用扫描电子显微镜评定了绝缘针尖的性能。最后用研制的ECSTM现场研究了银、镍在高定向裂解石墨(HOPG)上的电沉积。

两类带选择激发脉冲激发轮廓的模拟比较

本文用Ｂｌｏｃｈ方程模拟了ＢＵＲＰ族脉冲￣［１－３］和高斯串族脉冲￣［４，５］（Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｕｌｓｅｃａｓｔａｌｅｓ）的激发轮廓，系统地比较了这两类脉冲的选择性及其对射频场非均匀性的依赖性，给出了选择性最佳的脉冲。

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND THERMAL ANALYSIS OF ERBIUM COMPLEX WITH BENZENE ACETIC ACID

The crystal structure of erbium (III) complex of benzene acetic acid is reported. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/a with a = 0,9008(3)nm, b=1.4242(5) nm, c=1.8437(7) nm, beta=98.80(3)degrees, V = 2.337(1) nm(3), Z = 4. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of complex has been studied by TG-DTG-DTA. The activation energy for dehydration reaction has been calculated by Freeman Carroll method. The enthalpy change for dehydration and phase change process has been determined.

THERMAL ANALYSIS AND INFRARED SPECTRA OF DIALKYLAMMONIUM TETRAC HLOROCUPRATE

The thermal stability and the solid solid phase transitions in Ills compounds with n = 7-12 have been studied by DSC and TG methods. Comparision with CnZn compounds want made. The nature of three phases of CnCu has been discussed in terms of infrared spectroscopy and the assignment of the phase transitions has been given. The thermal stability of CnCu is lower than that of CnZn and presents an obvious odd even effect. All of these compounds exhibit two solid solid phase transitions in the temperature range of 248-337 K. The peak tempe nature of phase transitions changes regularly. The peak temperature or the main phase transition increases with the chain length. The total transition enthalpies and entropies increase with increasing chain length. When n <= 9, the high temperature phase exists in a partial disorder state. When n >= 10, the high temperature phase exists in a conformational disorder state. The main phase transition and the phase transition at 307.7 K of CnCu may mainly are from the change of the packing structure and the change of the partial conformational order-disorder of alkyl chain, respectively.

Er_2((PhCH_2COO)_6)·4H_2O的结构及热分析

用X-射线四圆衍射仪测定了Er_2(PhCH_2COO)_6·4H_2O的晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/α,晶胞参数:α=0.9008(3)nm,b=1.4243(5)nm,c=1.8437(7)nm,β=98.80(3)°,V=2.337(1)nm~3,Z=4.采用TG-DTG-DTA研究了配合物的热分解过程,确定了热分解机理。采用Freeman-Carroll方法计算了配合物脱水过程的活化能和反应级数。用DSC测定了配合物脱水,熔化过程的焓变。

A NEW KIND OF CONDUCTING POLYMER POLYPYRROLE (PPY) BR- ION CHEMICAL SENSOR

The modification of conducting polymer polypyrrole(PPy) on glassy carbon(GC)by electrcchemical technique, and the study on doping effect of Br anion and electrochemical behavior of PPy film electrode were reported.A new kind of Br~- ion selective electrode has been prepared successfully.The mechanism of the electrode potential response is based on the doping effect of anion in the conducting polymer.Effect of polymerization conditions on the potential response characteristic is investigated in dtail.The PPy...

新型导电聚合物——聚吡咯溴离子化学传感器

本文用电化学方法把导电聚合物聚吡咯(PPy)修饰在玻碳(GC)电极上,研究了Br~-离子的掺杂效应和薄膜电极的电化学行为,研制一种新型Br~-离子选择电极,电极的响应机制是基于导电聚合物中阴离子的掺杂效应,详细研究了聚合条件对电极电位响应性能的影响,电极具有内阻小、响应快、抗毒化能力强、制备简便等优点,电极对1×10~(-1)—1×10~(-4)MBr~-呈能斯特响应,检测下限7×10~(-5)M,斜率61mV/PBr~-。本文结果是化学修饰电极技术在化学传感器方面应用的有意义的尝试。薄膜的良好导电性质使之更易于制备离子敏感电子学器件和生物电子学器件。

稀土对6063铝合金挤压型材耐腐蚀性能的影响

开发含稀土的铝合金,既可开拓稀土的新用途,又能改善材料性能。我们研究了添加少量铈族混合稀土元素对铝镁硅合金建筑型材耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,添加适量稀土,可以明显改善6063建筑材料的耐腐蚀性能。

Identification and expression of TRAF6 (TNF receptor-associated factor 6) gene in Zhikong Scallop Chlamys farreri

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), a key signaling adaptor molecule common to the TNFR superfamily and IL-IR/TLR family, is important not only for a diverse array of physiological processes functions of the TNFR superfamily, but also is involved in adaptive immunity and innate immunity. In this report, the first bivalve TRAF6 (named as CfTRAF6) gene is identified and characterized from Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri. The full-length cDNA of CfTRAF6 is of 2510 bp, consisting of a 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR) of 337 bp, a 3'-terminal UTR of 208 bp with a canonical polyadenylation signal sequence AATAAA and a poly (A) tail, and an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 655 amino acids. The predicted amino acid sequence of CfTRAF6 comprises characteristic motifs of the TRAF proteins, including a Zinc finger of RING-type, two Zinc fingers of TRAF-type, a coiled-coil region, and a MATH (the meprin and TRAF homology) domain. The overall amino acid sequence identity between CfTRAF6 and other TRAF6s is 28-68%. Phylogenetic analyses of CfTRAF6 sequence with TRAF sequences from other organisms indicate that CfTRAF6 is a true TRAF6 orthologue. The mRNA expression of CfTRAF6 in various tissues is measured by Real-time RT-PCR. The mRNA transcripts are constitutively expressed in tissues of haemocyte, muscle, mantle, heart, gonad and gill, but the highest expression is observed in the gonad. The temporal expressions of CfTRAF6 mRNA in the mixed primary cultured haemocytes are recorded after treatment with 20 mu g mL(-1) and 0.5 mu g mL(-1) peptido-glycan (PGN). The expression level of CfTRAF mRNA is down-regulated from 1.5 h to 3 h after the treatment with 0.5 mu g mL(-1) PGN, and then recovers to the original level. While the expression of CfTRAF6 is obviously decreased after treatment with 20 mu g mL(-1) PGN, and reach the lowest point (only about 1/9 times to control) at 3 h. The result Suggests that CfTRAF6 can be greatly regulated by PGN and it may be involved in signal transduction and immune response of scallop. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.