751 resultados para rural primary school education
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Esse artigo analisa o manual didático Processologia na Escola Primária, de autoria de Caio de Figueiredo Silva, publicado em 1956, com o objetivo de compreender o processo de incorporação das concepções pedagógicas da Escola Nova nas prescrições para a prática pedagógica. O método empregado foi a análise do discurso expresso na fonte primária aliada a um conjunto de referências bibliográficas de cunho historiográfico que possibilitaram comentar o processo de inovação e permanência na educação, ressaltando as influências de tradições já estabelecidas e a importância dos textos didáticos como instrumentos mediadores para a difusão e circulação de idéias.
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OBJETIVOS: verificar os conhecimentos dos professores sobre a perda auditiva, suas opiniões sobre a educação de alunos com esse tipo de privação sensorial e também conhecer suas atitudes frente à proposta da inclusão. MÉTODOS: participaram desta pesquisa quatro grupos de professores do ensino fundamental, com e sem experiência com aluno com perda auditiva. Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados foram a Escala Lickert de Atitudes Sociais em Relação à Inclusão (ELASI) e um questionário. Comparações entre os resultados de diferentes grupos, por meio de provas estatísticas apropriadas, foram feitas, sempre que a natureza dos dados o recomendava. RESULTADOS: os professores de 1ª a 4ª séries, com e sem experiência com alunos com perda auditiva, apresentaram respostas semelhantes com referência às atitudes sociais acerca da inclusão, tanto na dimensão ideológica quanto na operacional. Professores de 5ª a 8ª séries, com e sem experiência com alunos com perda auditiva, apresentaram respostas semelhantes nos itens ideológicos, porém divergiram nos itens operacionais. em relação aos conhecimentos, os grupos de professores com experiência não apresentaram conhecimentos diferenciados sobre aspectos relativos à perda auditiva, quando comparados com os grupos de professores sem experiência, e todos os grupos enfatizaram os aspectos comunicativos. CONCLUSÃO: a análise revela que os dados provenientes de diferentes instrumentos se complementam e sugerem que os professores são ideologicamente favoráveis à inclusão, entretanto, não têm conhecimentos suficientes para operacionalizar tal proposta.
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The main objective of the article is to reflect on the imaginary that the teachers of two public schools have of their students and the school they work in and the ideal of an inclusive and democratic school. In this article, we reflect on the image that the teachers of two public schools in the city of Rio Claro, São Paulo State, Brazil, have of their students and their school as an institution. We use the studies of imaginary sociology as a theoretic reference base. Castoriadis (1986); Taylor (2006); Legros et al (2007) and Baczo (1984) are the referenced authors of this article. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology
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The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis was investigated in a primary school located in Rubiao Junior, a peri-urban district of Botucatu, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, in order to assess the effect of treatment and practical measures of prophylaxis in the control of parasitic infections among 7-to-18-year-old school children of a low socio-economic status. The first series of parasitological examinations included 219 school children, of which 123 (56.1%) were found to be infected with one or more parasite species. Eighty-four children carrying pathogenic parasites were submitted to various anti-parasitic treatment schedules. We re-evaluated 75 (89%) students after 4 to 6 months postchemotherapy. The results indicate that the combination of treatment with prophylactic measures has been successful in the control of parasitic infections, since reinfection rates were generally low (≤5.3%), except for Giardia lamblia infections (18.6%), and a marked reduction on the prevalence rates was observed with a significant percentage of cure (≤73.1%) in children infected with most parasite species. The reasons for the apparent failure in the control of infections caused by Hymenolepsis nana and Strongyloides stercoralis are discussed.
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Includes bibliography
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Aim: To evaluate caries experience and prevalence associated to social and preventive factors in 3-6-year-old children of a Pastoral Community from Limeira, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out through an epidemiologic research about the oral conditions of 110 children registered at the Children's Pastoral Community from the city of Limeira, SP, Brazil. Intraoral examination was performed by a trained dentist and the parents/caregivers filled out a questionnaire in order to outline the children's profile with respect to gender, parental education and oral health. Results: Differences related to gender were not detected (p= 0.3404). The most frequent periods of breastfeeding were 0 to 2 months (36.36%) and 2 to 6 months (35.45%), corresponding to 71.81% of the cases. The time bottle feeding pointed to two most frequent categories: 1) more than 12 months (35.45%) and 2) between 2 and 6 months (22.63%). Regarding parental education, the majority of the sample has not completed primary school (38.32%). It was observed a larger number of decayed teeth in male children (63.39%). Caries experience was significantly higher in children who were breastfed for only 2 months of life (41.96%). Children that did not use baby bottle or did not use a baby bottle for more than 1 year presented a smaller dmft, corresponding to 29.17% and 28.33%, respectively. Time of use of bottle and pacifier presented a significant association (p<0.05). Conclusions: The implementation of adequate strategies and actions is needed to reinforce oral health conditions in risk groups.
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Includes bibliography
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Includes bibliography
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)