994 resultados para livre-comércio
Resumo:
Tucumã é uma palmeira amazônica. A polpa dos frutos é comestível sem cozimento e muito apreciada como recheio de sanduíches na culinária regional, possui alto valor nutritivo e destaque no teor de vitamina A. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar aspectos da comercialização dos frutos e da polpa de tucumã em feiras e mercados de Manaus. Durante o estudo de um ano, foram levantadas as procedências e preços dos frutos e estimada a quantidade comercializada em seis feiras e mercados de Manaus. Os dados de procedência, quantidade, preço e outras informações relacionadas foram obtidos através da aplicação mensal de um questionário semiestruturado aos comerciantes. O preço real e sua evolução histórica, desde 1995, foram deduzidos por comparação com estudos anteriores. Entre maio de 2011 e abril de 2012, os frutos foram provenientes de 20 diferentes localidades a uma distância de até mil km de Manaus. Os locais mais citados foram os municípios de Itacoatiara, Terra Santa, Rio Preto da Eva, Autazes e a bacia do Rio Madeira. A alternância das procedências garantiu o abastecimento contínuo ao longo do ano. Entretanto, uma redução do número de procedências e da quantidade de frutos comercializados foi verificada entre setembro e novembro. A sazonalidade da oferta foi refletida nos preços dos frutos e da polpa. Durante os 12 meses, foi comercializado um total de 367,8 toneladas de frutos, com 30,7 toneladas de média mensal. Cerca da metade (53%) desta quantia foi descascada durante a jornada de trabalho dos feirantes e comercializada apenas a polpa. Neste estudo e baseado em informações anteriores, tucumã foi sempre um dos frutos mais caros dos mercados de Manaus. Entre 1995 e 2012, os valores reais aumentaram substancialmente, tanto da saca (230%), com cerca de 41 kg, como da dúzia de frutos (316%) e do kg da polpa (253%). Os resultados indicam que o mercado de tucumã continua em expansão. Aparentemente, a demanda é maior do que a oferta e, dessa forma, há necessidade de aumento da produção.
Le livre en spectacle : Théodore Strawinsky met en images Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz et Igor Stravinski
Resumo:
This study presents an automated system for potentiometric determination of free and total cyanide which employs a homogeneous membrane tubular ion-selective electrode. After the electrode is assembled, it is connected to a system composed of 3 three-way solenoid valves, sample line, carrier line, acid stream, and gas diffusion chamber. A Turbo Pascal® computer program, developed specifically for this task, automatically performs all the steps involved in data acquisition and processing. The proposed analytical procedure offers operational simplicity, since detection is performed by a tubular electrode, whose assembly is fast and easy. The system has shown reproducibility (r.s.d. < 0.5%, n=6) and high speed (30 readings/hour); it is efficient for determination of free and total cyanide in waste waters of starch processing plants. The detection limit was 1.2x10-5 and 1.5x10-5 mol L-1, for determination of free and total cyanide, respectively. The linear response range was between 1.2x10-5 and 1.0x10-2 mol L-1 for free cyanide and between 1.5x10-5 and 1.0x10-2 for total cyanide.
Resumo:
1904/01 (N1)-1904/07.
Resumo:
A systematic electrochemical study of a novel cyanide free galvanic plating solution of alkaline zinc is presented. Cell Hull tests and potentiodynamic linear polarization measurements were carried out to evaluate the influence of operational parameters, such as concentration, current efficiency and degradation of additives. The stability of the bath was assessed by a long term test during 40 h at 200 A m-2. The morphology of the coatings was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed good performance of the plating solution. The cost is similar to that of the commercial cyanide bath and lower than that of the commercial cyanide free bath.
Resumo:
The Steady-State Free Precession (SSFP) sequence has been widely used in low-field and low-resolution imaging NMR experiments to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (s/n) of the signals. Here, we analyzed the Scrambled Steady State - SSS and Unscrambled Steady State - USS sequences to suppress phase anomalies and sidebands of the 13C NMR spectrum acquired in the SSFP regime. The results showed that the application of the USS sequence allowed a uniform distribution of the time interval between pulses (Tp), in the established time range, allowing a greater suppression of phase anomalies and sidebands, when compared with the SSS sequence.
Resumo:
A method based on enzymatic activities was developed using three enzymes (glycerokinase, glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase and peroxidase) and colorimetric detection for the determination of glycerol in biodiesel. The enzymatic conversion of glycerol produces H2O2 that is eliminated by the action of peroxidase, an oxygen acceptor and 4- aminoantipirine, producing water and a colored compound, which was analyzed. This method showed good linear correlation coefficient (r = 0.9937) in the concentration range of 4.95 x 10-5 to 3.96 x 10-4% (w/w) and had experimental limits of detection and quantitation of 7.10 x 10-6 and 2.10 x 10-5% (w/w), respectively.
Resumo:
The present work deals with the study of the correlation of free-energy developed in a catalytic system for Suzuki coupling, by way of the Hammett equation. The system presents NCP pincer palladacycle 1 as a catalyst precursor, which proved to be very efficient in the coupling of various aryl boronic acids with aryl halides in previous studies. Thus, the article presented here intends to serve as a support for further investigations and clarifications relating to cross-coupling catalytic cycles.
Resumo:
Blooms of cyanobacteria represent a public health risk due to their cyanotoxins such as microcystins. Liquid chromatography techniques to separate and quantify microcystins invariably use acetonitrile as the organic component of the mobile phase. The price and availability of acetonitrile together with its elevated toxicity encourage the validation of acetonitrile-free methods of microcystin analysis. In this work, methanol was employed as the organic solvent of the mobile phase and the validation method was performed with different environmental water samples. The method showed limits of detection between 0.17 and 0.25 µg/L and of quantification between 0.55 and 0.82 µg/L for the microcystin variants: -RR, -YR, -LR, -LA.