Episodic Stream Acidification Caused by Atmospheric Deposition of Sea Salts at Acadia National Park, Maine, United States

Major episodic acidifications were observed on several occasions in first-order brooks at Acadia National Park, Mount Desert Island, Maine. Short-term declines of up to 2 pH units and 130-mu-eq L-1 acid-neutralizing capacity were caused by HCl from soil solutions, rather than by H2SO4 or HNO3 from precipitation, because (1) SO4 concentrations were constant or decreased during the pH depression, (2) Cl concentrations were greatest at the time of lowest pH, and (3) Na:Cl ratios decreased from values much greater than those in precipitation (a result of chemical weathering), to values equal to or less than those in precipitation. Dilution, increases in NO3 concentrations, or increased export or organic acidity from soils were insufficient to cause the observed decreases in pH. These data represent surface water acidifications due primarily to an ion exchange "salt effect" of Na+ for H+ in soil solution, and secondarily to dilution, neither of which is a consequence of acidic deposition. The requisite conditions for a major episodic salt effect acidification include acidic soils, and either an especially salt-laden wet precipitation event, or a period of accumulation of marine salts from dry deposition, followed by wet inputs.

Die Christen und die Juden oder Richterspruch der Vernunft über das Leben, Dichten und Trachten der Juden : mit Nachrichten vom großen Sanhedrin, welcher auf Befehl Napoleons in Paris 1806 gehalten wurde

vom Weissen-Becker

Das geheime Treiben, der Einfluß, und die Macht des Judenthums in Frankreich seit hundert Jahren (1771-1871)

von Hermann von Scharff-Scharffenstein

Festschrift zur Hundertjahrfeier des Vereins 1806 - 1906 : Geschichte der Chewra Kadischa, Israeltischer Verein für Krankenpflege, Bestattungswesen und religiöse Belehrung in München

von H. Ehrentreu

Geschichte der Juden in Württemberg in ihrem Verhältniß zum Staat, bis 1806

Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 1852

Collection des actes de l'assemblée des Israélites de France et du royaume d'Italie, convoquée à Paris par décrét de sa majesté impériale et royale, du 30 mai 1806

publ. par Diogène Tama

Lettre del Jacob Israele Carmi : All'assemblea ed al sinedrio di Parigi ; 1806 - 1807

ed. dal consiglio amministrativo dell'università israelitica di Reggio dell'Emilia con pref. del Andrea Balletti e note e trad. di Lazzaro Lafde

Solennizzandosi dal popolo d'israele l'anniversario della nascita di S. S. M. Napoleone il Grande, Imperatore e Re, nel giorno 15 agosto 1806, oroscopo del felice risorgimento de' figli d'Abramo

inno d'Elia Aron Lattes

Raccolta degli atti dell'assemblea degli Israeliti di Francia e del regno d'Italia convocata à Parigi ... del 30 maggio 1806

publ. dal Diogene Tama

Herz Homberg i szkoły Józefińskie dla Zydów w Galioyi : (1787-1806) ; Studyum historyczne

Majer Bałaban

Zamlung der wichṭigsṭen ferhandlungen : bai der durch ein keiserliches dekreṭ fom 30. mai 1806 in Paris tzusamen berufenen grosen ferzamlung der juden nebsṭ allen daroif bezug habenden gegebsṭenden

Digitalisat der Ausg. Basel, 1886/87