993 resultados para Orient


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Vol. 11-20 also called ser. 2, v. 1-10; v. 21-30 also called ser. 3, v. 1-10

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"Publiées sous le patronage de la Société de l'Orient latin"

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Publication suspended Sept. 1914-Dec. 1916.

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An object-oriented finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulator has been developed for electromagnetic study and design applications in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It is aimed to be a complete FDTD model of an MRI system including all high and low-frequency field generating units and electrical models of the patient. The design method is described and MRI-based numerical examples are presented to illustrate the function of the numerical solver, particular emphasis is placed on high field studies.

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We report results from two experiments assessing distribution of attention and cue use in adults with dyslexia (AwD) and in a group of typically reading controls. Experiment 1 showed normal effects of cueing in AwD, with faster responses when probes were presented within a cued area and normal effects of eccentricity and stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). In addition, AwD showed stronger benefits of a longer SOA when they had to move attention farther, and stronger effects of inclusion on the left, suggesting that cueing is particularly important in more difficult conditions. Experiment 2 tested the use of cues in a texture detection task involving a wider range of eccentricities and a shorter SOA. In this paradigm, focused attention at the central location is actually detrimental and cueing further reduces performance. Thus, if AwD have a more distributed attention, they should show a reduced performance drop at central locations and, if they do not use cues, they should show less negative effects of cueing. In contrast, AwD showed a larger drop and a positive effect of cueing. These results are better accounted for by a smaller and weaker spotlight of attention. Performance does not decrease at central locations because the attentional spotlight is already deployed with maximum intensity, which cannot be further enhanced at central locations. Instead, use of cueing helps to focus limited resources. Cues orient attention to the right area without enhancing it to the point where this is detrimental for texture detection. Implications for reading are discussed.

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© The author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Manchester. All rights reserved.This paper contains the English translation of Ignác Goldziher's Hungarian essay Report on the Books Brought from the Orient for the Hungarian Academy of Sciences with Regard to the Conditions of the Printing Press in the Orient (1874). The introduction provides the historical and scholarly context of the article. The Arabic printed books Goldziher bought in Egypt reflect his understanding of a specialized Arabic Studies library in the 1870s. The general argument is that Goldziher connected the Arab nation and Arabic texts based on the Hungarian and German concepts of liberal nationalism. This connection instrumentalized religious texts for a non-religious goal.

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Ce mémoire vise à démontrer, à travers l’analyse des sources du renseignement militaire russe, que vers la fin du XIXᵉ siècle, la construction du chemin de fer de Bagdad par les Allemands conduit à la reconfiguration du Grand Jeu. L’intervalle historique qui s’étend de 1878 à 1914 représente la période de l’avènement de l’Allemagne en tant que nouvel acteur de la rivalité qui opposait jusqu’ici les Russes et les Britanniques en Asie centrale. L’immixtion allemande en Asie Mineure amène à l’internationalisation de la scène moyen-orientale par la construction de la voie ferrée qui, devant relier le Bosphore au golfe Persique, menaçait directement la domination britannique sur la route des Indes et modifiait la conception antérieure du Grand Jeu. En analysant quelques centaines de pages de documents provenant des sources du renseignement militaire russe, à savoir des dépêches, des comptes rendus et des rapports des agents militaires (voennye agenty) ainsi que des notices des représentants diplomatiques russes au Moyen-Orient, nous avons discerné les positions prises par les grandes puissances dans l’entreprise de Bagdad, tout en mettant de l’avant le conflit d’intérêts qui accompagnait l’établissement du tracé du futur chemin de fer. En menaçant la sécurité de l’Inde britannique d’un côté, et en contribuant au renforcement de l’armée turque à la frontière caucasienne de l’autre, le projet allemand de la Bagdadbahn fait avancer la Marche vers l’Est en inaugurant la Weltpolitik germanique.