1000 resultados para Linguagens de marcas


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El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de ciertos elementos de Marchandising relacionados con la pujanza que en los últimos años han conseguido las marcas propias de la Distribución y sus efectos sobre las marcas de fabricantes, fundamentalmente, líderes. OBJETIVOS Y RESULTADOS: Durante la década analizada, crecieron las Marcas Privadas (MDD) en alimentación y apareció la segunda generación de Marcas Propias (Marcas de Primer Precio: MPP) La bibliografía de Marketing es escasa en referencias al Merchandising y, menos con métodos cuantitativos. De aquí nuestra motivación para abordar este tema que consideramos de gran importancia. Por todo ello nos hemos propuesto cubrir los siguientes objetivos, aunque obviamente se detallan en las hipótesis a corroborar son los siguientes: • Espacio dedicado en el lineal de las MDD vs MF • Situación en el lineal de las MDD vs MF • Comparación de actividades promocionales y sus clases entre las MDDs y las MFs • Comparación de calidad de envases de las MDDs vs MFs • Finalmente hemos querido modernizar y actualizar ciertos contenidos académicos. HIPÓTESIS A CORROBORAR HIPÓTESIS TEÓRICA: Las enseñas con marcas de distribución, con el objetivo de incrementar el margen bruto de los productos con estas marcas, tienden a optimizar las acciones de marketing de sus marcas vs. las marcasderes, en sus mismos mercados. HIPÓTESIS BÁSICAS: H1.- Las Marcas de Distribuidor gozan de, al menos, igual longitud de lineal que las marcas de fabricante líderes de su categoría de producto... NOTA 520 8 The current research focuses on certain Merchandising elements related to the push that in the latest years have gotten distribution private labels and its effects over manufactureŕs brand, mainly, leaders. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES During the analyzed decade, the explosion of the Private Brands (PB) happened in the food market of Spain. In this period of time the second generations of Private Brands (First Price Brands) were launched. In Marketing bibliography there is only a few Merchandising references. And among the latter, there are even fewer when it comes to quantitative publications. This is the reason why the target of this research is mainly quantitative. Due to these considerations, the objectives to cover (detailed in the hypothesis to corroborate) have been: Share of shelf of PB vs MB Shelf position of PB vs MB Comparison of PB́s packaging vs MB Promotional activities and types of PB vs MB Below the Line And also an update of certain academic content The main statements investigated are based on the following hypothesis: THEORETICAL ASSUMPTION: Distributors that own private brands, with the objective to increase the gross margin of these brands, tend to optimize Marketing tactics of their own brands vs. manufactureŕs brands...

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El desarrollo de las marcas de distribución (MDD) a expensas de las marcas de fabricante (MF) ha sido un cambio importante en la industria de bienes de gran consumo mundial en las pasadas décadas. Particularmente importante en Europa, este fenómeno ha sido ampliamente investigado para entender los factores explicativos de su éxito, identificándose históricamente diferentes variables como palancas del crecimiento de la cuota de mercado de la MDD. España es el país europeo con la segunda mayor cuota de MDD. Se puede considerar un mercado maduro y el reciente entorno económico desfavorable ha podido introducir nuevos patrones de consumo en los consumidores. Por tanto, hay un interés genuino en revisar la validez de las variables clásicas como variables explicativas de la cuota de MDD en este contexto. Este estudio es original debido al análisis mensual de un número considerable de variables y a la inclusión de variables que no han sido poco comprobadas anteriormente. Además, el periodo de estudio introduce el aspecto de la crisis económica y de consumo como un elemento potencial de cambio respecto al pasado. Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de verificar qué variables influyen en la cuota de mercado de las MDD en los mercados de gran consumo en España...

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A presente dissertação de mestrado procurou descobrir o que move o consumidor a adquirir produtos de marca de distribuição. Dentro de um conjunto de atributos inerentes à marca pretende-se analisar quais os que mais afetam os consumidores face à compra. Perante uma situação económica debilitada o consumidor vê-se obrigado a cada vez mais a uma rigorosa seleção das marcas. As marcas de distribuição assumem, dessa forma, um papel de extrema importância, onde procura-se definir como o consumidor se comporta perante estas marcas. Criar empatia pela identidade da marca de distribuição na mente dos consumidores é um pressuposto que se reflete no aumento das vendas destes produtos nos últimos anos, daí a pertinência deste estudo. A marca é, assim, um sinal, refletido numa identidade, que representa uma missão ou um benefício, procurando gerar associações que criem, junto dos seus públicos-alvo, uma imagem diferenciada da concorrência. Este trabalho teve como base de estudo empírico, um questionário, que pretende dar resposta aos objetivos suscitados. Contou com a participação de trezentos e dezanove consumidores que partilharam as suas escolhas nas compras do seu quotidiano. Dos resultados obtidos conclui-se que o preço é o fator que mais motiva os consumidores de marcas no ato de compra.

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Trata-se do catálogo da Exposição que esteve patente ao público de 20 de Outubro a 31 de Dezembro de 2016, no Museu de Évora. Procura mostrar algum do espólio do Museu e da Biblioteca Pública de Évora e torná-lo compreensível no contexto da investigação sobre o Santo Ofício. O catálogo está organizado em cinco núcleos: "A criação" [do Tribunal de Évora]; "Os espaços" [espaços de jurisdição]; "A instituição e os seus agentes"; "Actuação"; "Impactos". Reúne textos de vários Autores.

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El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la importancia de las DO y MC, recursos recientes en la cafeticultura mexicana, como estrategia para el desarrollo regional de estos espacios, los cuales a la luz de diversos análisis, se caracterizan por la marginación y el rezago de su población. Esta estrategia se inserta dentro de los llamados mercados alternativos, los cuales se han presentado como el paradigma de innovación que debería privar en la economía cafetalera para superar sus deficiencias.Algunos incluso han denominado a este tipo de estrategias como una fórmula para la valorización de los patrimonios de los propios productores, pues reconocen en ellas la posibilidad de fortalecer la identidad regional encontrando un nicho de mercado específico que les ayude a su sostenibilidad.La estrategia de las indicaciones geográficas (IG) para el desarrollo, la cual engloba a las DO y MC, tiene sus fundamentos en la particularidad de los espacios geográficos donde se producen los bienes agrícolas, por lo que es de suma importancia para esta disciplina y para el desarrollo de los espacios rurales.

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Aborda os principais cuidados para a utilização de imagens de pessoas, silhuetas e marcas. Vídeo da atividade 3, unidade 3, do Curso de Direitos Autorais, ofertado pela Universidade Aberta do SUS

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This research intended to investigate the use of diazepam in conjunction with behavioral strategies to manage uncooperative behavior of child dental patients. The 6 participants received dental treatment during 9 sessions. Using a double-blind design, children received placebo or diazepam and at the same time were submitted to behavior management produces (distraction, explanation, reinforcement and set rule and limits). All sessions were recorded in video-tapes biped in 15 seconds intervals, in which observers recorded child's (crying, body and/or head movements, escape and avoidance) and dentist's behavior. The results indicated that diazepam, considering the used dose, was only effective with one subject. The other participants didn't permit the treatment and showed an increase in their resistance. The behavioral preparation strategies for dental treatment should have been more precisely planned in order to help the child to face the real dental treatment conditions mainly in the first sessions avoiding to reinforce inappropriate behaviors.

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This study examined the influence of three polymerization cycles (1: heat cure - long cycle; 2: heat cure - short cycle; and 3: microwave activation) on the linear dimensions of three denture base resins, immediately after deflasking, and 30 days after storage in distilled water at 37± 2ºC. The acrylic resins used were: Clássico, Lucitone 550 and Acron MC. The first two resins were submitted to all three polymerization cycles, and the Acron MC resin was cured by microwave activation only. The samples had three marks, and dimensions of 65 mm in length, 10 mm in width and 3 mm in thickness. Twenty-one test specimens were fabricated for each combination of resin and cure cycle, and they were submitted to three linear dimensional evaluations for two positions (A and B). The changes were evaluated using a microscope. The results indicated that all acrylic resins, regardless of the cure cycle, showed increased linear dimension after 30 days of storage in water. The composition of the acrylic resin affected the results more than the cure cycles, and the conventional acrylic resin (Lucitone 550 and Clássico) cured by microwave activation presented similar results when compared with the resin specific for microwave activation.

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Different brands and batches of brazilian regular and instant coffee were purchased in supermarkets of Campinas? city and analysed for caffeine content. The method used involved extraction with boiling water, clarification with saturated basic acetate and determination by high performance liquid cromatography. Analysis was carried out using a Model 6000 A solvent delivery system (Waters associates), and a Model 7125 sample injector system (Reodyne, Inc.) with a 5µl sample loop. The system was also equipped with a Waters Model M440 absorbance detector set at 254 nm. A Merck ODS 5µm column (15 cm x 4.6 mm i.d.) was used to separate the caffeine. The mobile phase was methanol:water (25:75, v/v). The caffeine content varied for different brands and types of coffee and according to the beverage preparation technique. Values in the range of 0.43 to 0.85 mg/ml and 0.61 to 0.82 mg/ml were determined in regular and instant coffee, respectively.

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Brazilian regulations prohibit the addition of cocoa butter replacements to chocolate, in total or partial substitution. The objective of the present work was to check the quality standards of four of coating bitter Brasilian chocolate bars and five of coating milk chocolate bars, commercialized in Campinas. In order to check the possible addition of substitutes, the triacylglycerol composition was determined, and the results were analysed by Padley & Timms mathematical method. The triacylglycerol composition of each sample was determined by high temperature gas chromatography (HTGC). The presence of cocoa butter replacements was not detected in the brands of coating chocolate.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of compounds that have been the subject of much concern due to their toxic potential. In this study, margarine?s, vegetable cream and mayonnaise available on the Brazilian market were analyzed for pyrene, chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene. The analytical methodology involved liquid-liquid extraction, clean-up on silica gel column and determination by high performance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detector. Variable levels of contamination were found within differents brands of the same product and within differents batches of the same brand. The total PAH content was in the range of 4.1 to 7.1mug/kg in vegetable cream, 1.7 to 3.9mug/kg in margarine and 1.0 to 21.7mug/kg in mayonnaise. In general the products which according to the label contain corn oil showed the highest levels of contamination. Based on these results and on the importance of fat, oils and derived products for the intake of PAHs, it is recommended that producers of margarine, vegetable creams and mayonnaise start to control the contamination of the vegetable oils used in the elaboration of these products, in order to reduce the exposure of consumers to excessive amounts of potentially carcinogenic compounds.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física