993 resultados para Froment, Antoine, 1509-1581.


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A simple technique is devised io measure the angles of equilateral (60-deg) prisms, without using the expensive spectrometers, autocollimators, and angle gauges. The method can be extended to unpolished and opaque prisms made out of materials other than glass. (C) 1997 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Hollow nanotubes of zirconia as well as of yttria-stabilized zirconia are successfully prepared by first coating the carbon nanotubes appropriately with the oxidic material and then burning off the carbon of the template.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Isothermal sections of the phase diagrams for the systems Ln-Pd-O (with Ln = Tb or Er) have been established by equilibration of samples at T = 1223 K, and phase identification after quenching by optical and scanning electron microscopy (OM, SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). Two oxide phases were stable along the binary Tb-O: Tb2O3+x, a phase of variable composition, and Tb7O12 at T = 1223K. The oxide PdO was not stable at this temperature. Only one ternary oxide Tb2Pd2O5 was identified in the Tb-Pd-O system. No ternary compound was found in the system Er-Pd-O at T = 1223K. However, the compound Er2Pd2O5 could be synthesized at T = 1075 K by the hydrothermal route. In both systems, the alloys and inter-metallic compounds were all found to be in equilibrium with the lanthanide sesquioxide Ln(2)O(3) (where Ln is either Tb or Er). Two solid-state cells, each incorporating a buffer electrode, were designed to measure the Gibbs energy of formation of the ternary oxides, using yttria-stabilized zirconia as the solid electrolyte and pure oxygen gas as the reference electrode. Electromotive force measurements were conducted in the temperature range (900-1275) K for Th-Pd-O system, and at temperatures from (900-1075) K for the system Er-Pd-O. The standard Gibbs energy of formation Delta(f)G(m)degrees,, of the inter-oxide compounds from their component binary oxides Ln(2)O(3) and PdO are represented by equations linear in temperature. Isothermal chemical potential diagrams for the systems Ln-Pd-O (with Ln = Tb or Er) are developed based on the thermodynamic information. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Surface oxidation of La, Ce, Sm and Tb metals has been investigated by He(II) ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (u.p.s.) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X.p.s.). Oxidation of La gives rise to La2O3 on the surface. While Ce2O3 appears to be the stable oxide on the surface, we find evidence for formation of CeO2 at high oxygen exposure. Valence band of Sm clearly shows the presence of both divalent and trivalent states due to interconfigurational fluctuation. Exposure of Sm to oxygen first depletes the divalent Sm at the surface. While Sm2O3 is the stable oxide on the surface of Sm, Tb2O3 is the stable oxide on the surface of Tb (and not any of the higher oxides).

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

AlxTi1-xN/CrN multilayer coatings were fabricated by magnetron sputtering and those hardness variations were studied by observing the crack propagation and measuring the chemical bonding state of nitrides by Ti addition. While AlN/CrN multilayer shown stair-like crack propagation, AlxTi1-xN/CrN multilayer illustrated straight crack propagation. Most interestingly, Ti addition induced more broken nitrogen bonds in the nitride multilayers, leading to the reduction of hardness. However, the hardness of Al0.25Ti0.75N/CrN multilayer, having high Ti contents, increased by the formation of many Ti-N bond again instead of Al-N bond. From these results, we found that linear crack propagation behavior was dominated by broken nitrogen bonds in the AlxT1-xN/CrN multilayer coatings.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this paper, we have carried out thin film characterization of poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)-sultone (PProDOT-S), a derivative of electrochromic poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT). PProDOT-S was deposited onto transparent conducting oxide coated glass substrates by solution casting method. Single wavelength spectrophotometry is used to monitor the switching speed and contrast ratio at maximum wavelength (lambda (max)). The percentage transmittance at the lambda (max) of the neutral polymer is monitored as a function of time when the polymer film is repeatedly switched. This experiment gives a quantitative measure of the speed with which a film is able to switch between the two states i.e. the coloured and the bleached states. PProDOT-S films were switched at a voltage of 1 center dot 9 V with a switching speed of 2 s at lambda (max) of 565 nm and showed a contrast of similar to 37%. Cyclic voltammetry performed at different scan rates have shown the characteristic anodic and cathodic peaks. The structural investigations of PProDOT-S films by IR spectra were in good agreement with previously reported results. Raman spectra of PProDOT-S showed a strong Raman peak at 1509 cm (-aEuro parts per thousand 1) and a weak peak at 1410 cm (-aEuro parts per thousand 1) due to the C = C asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of thiophene rings. The morphological investigations carried out by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) of polymer films have shown that these polymers are found to be arranged in dense packed clusters with non-uniform distribution having an average width and length of 95 nm and 160 nm, respectively.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Simulated boundary potential data for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) are generated by a MATLAB based EIT data generator and the resistivity reconstruction is evaluated with Electrical Impedance Tomography and Diffuse Optical Tomography Reconstruction Software (EIDORS). Circular domains containing subdomains as inhomogeneity are defined in MATLAB-based EIT data generator and the boundary data are calculated by a constant current simulation with opposite current injection (OCI) method. The resistivity images reconstructed for different boundary data sets and images are analyzed with image parameters to evaluate the reconstruction.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tufted and plain unidirectional carbon fabric-reinforced epoxy composite laminates were fabricated by vacuum-enhanced resin infusion technology and subjected to in-plane tensile tests with a view to study the changes in mechanical properties and failure responses. Owing to the presence of tufts in the laminates, both the tensile strength and modulus decrease by similar to 38 and similar to 20%, respectively, vis-A -vis the values recorded for plain composites. The fracture features point to the fact that though both the composites fail in brittle manner, they, however, exhibit differing fiber pull out lengths. Further, it was noticed that for the tufted ones, crack originates in the vicinity of tuft thread, spreads through the composite in a brittle manner, and results in a display of shorter fiber pull out lengths. These observations and other results are discussed in this paper.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The oscillatory behaviour of the Rayleigh-Marangoni-Bénard convective instability (R-M-B instability) regarding two combinations of two-layer fluid systems has been investigated theoretically and numerically. For the two-layer system of Silicone oil (10cSt) over Fluorinert (FC70), both linear instability analysis and 2D numerical simulation show that the instability of the system depends strongly on the depth ratio Hr = H1/H2 of the two-layer liquid. The oscillatory regime at the onset of R-M-B convection enlarges with reducing Γ = Ra/Ma values. In the two-layer system of Silicone oil (2cSt) over water, it loses its stability and onsets to steady convection at first, then the steady convection bifurcates to oscillatory convection with increasing Rayleigh number Ra. This behaviour was found through numerical simulation above the onset of steady convection in the case of r = 2.9, ε=(Ra-Ruc)/Rac = 1.0, and Hr = 0.5. Our findings are different from the previous study of the Rayleigh-Benard instability and show the strong effects of the thermocapillary force at the interface on the time-dependent oscillations at or after the onset of convection. We propose a secondary oscillatory instability mechanism to explain the experimental observation of Degen et al. [Phys. Rev. E, 57 (1998), 6647-6659].

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

I. INTRODUCCION II. MATERIALES Y METODOS 2.1. Localización de experimento 2.2. Diseño experimental 2.3. Material biológico 2.4. Variables estudiadas 2.4.1. Sobro crecimiento y desarrollo 2.4.2. Sobre Rendimiento 2.5. Análisis estadístico 2.6. Métodos de filotecnia III. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSION 3.1. Sobre crecimiento y desarrollo 3.1.1. Porcentaje de emergencia 3.1.2. Días a floración 3.1.3. Hábito de crecimiento 3.1.4. Días a madurez fisiológica 3.1.5. Días a cosecha 3.1.6. Longitud de tallo 3.1.7. Diámetro de tallo 3.1.8. Nudos por tallo 3.2. Componentes de Rendimiento 3.2.1. Vainas por planta 3.2.2. Semillas por vaina 3.2.3. Plantas cosechadas 3.2.4. Índice de cosecha 3.2.5. Peso de 1000 semillas 3.2.6. Rendimiento en kg/ha IV. CONCLUSIONES V. RECOMENDACIONES VI. BIBLIOGRAFIA CONSULTADA

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El presente trabajo se realizó en el Programa adscrito a la Universidad Nacional Agraria, con el objetivo de estudiar el método de conservación in vitro a tasa mínimas de crecimiento en el cultivo de camote (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) clon N-1437, se procedió a inocular bajo condiciones de asepsia total, microesquejes entre 3 y 4 mm de longitud aproximadamente, conteniendo una yema axilar. En la evaluación final a las 16 semanas, se observó que en los tratamientos con 10 y 15 g/1 de manitol las variables altura, número de hojas y número de raíces presentaron menores valores de incremento mensual comparados con los alcanzados en los tratamientos testigo y a 5 g/1 de manitol, además se determinó que en el tratamiento testigo hubo mejores resultados en cuanto a la sobrevivencia de los tejidos en el 100%, menor formación de callo en un 5%, vitrificación 10% y en la coloración verde oscuro de las hojas en un 65% de las plántulas. En los tratamientos testigo y dilución de las sales MS, resultó que al 50% de dilución el incremento mensual presento valores intermedios en las variables altura de la plántula y número de hojas, pero el número de raíces fue menor presentando valores de 0.16 cm, 0.95 y 0.56 respectivamente. La sobrevivencia de los tejidos fue del 100%, no se presentó formación de callo ni vitrificación y la coloración verde oscuro de las hojas fue del 90%. Aun cuando el manitol fue efectivo en la reducción de la tasa presentaron morfológico de crecimiento efectos menos y fisiológico, deseables en el comparado con el aspecto efecto producido por las diluciones de las sales Ms.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen: El artículo ofrece reflexiones acerca de la “fuerza argumentativa” (M. Cano) de la historia humana en teología. En primer lugar, presenta la situación actual de la discusión, sin progresos ulteriores a los debates conciliares. En segundo lugar, destaca la cuestión de fondo: qué tipo de autoridad la teología reconoce a los acontecimientos históricos discernidos en el Espíritu en el marco orgánico de los demás lugares teológicos según la tradición metodológica que se remonta a Melchor Cano. En un tercer momento plantea su desarrollo en América Latina. En esta región es donde este tipo de metodología tuvo mayores progresos, pero no sin controversias. Por último, sitúa este aporte en el marco de otros trabajos, esboza un listado de contenidos teológicos que favorecen esta perspectiva y, finalmente, destaca la importancia de estas ideas para el desarrollo de la doctrina de la Iglesia y del pensar creyente.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El presente estudio se realizó con productores de fresa de la comunidad de El Castillito, municipio de Las Sabanas, Madriz, durante el período de abril 2009–abril 2010, con el propósito de conocer los efectos de normas de riego y dosis de biofertilizante en el cultivo de fresa (Fragaria spp.). Se utilizó un diseño de Bloques Completo al Azar (BCA), con un arreglo en franjas con tres réplicas. Se trabajó en parcelas de tres productores, Humberto, Cristian, Celso, las láminas de establecidas en tiempo de 15, 25 y 30 min por día, y las dosis de biofertilizante de 200, 400 y 600 l ha-1. Las variables fueron sujetas a un análisis de varianza (ANDEVA) y agrupaciones de medias mediante LSD (∞=0.05). Las variables de hojas y coronas no fueron afectadas significativamente por los factores. El volumen y peso de fruto fueron afectadas por las normas de riego; no así en la longitud, diámetro y grados Brix. Las dosis de biofertilizante de 600 l ha-1 mostraron efecto significativo en el peso del fruto. De igual manera, los factores evaluados afectaron de manera significativa los rendimientos obtenidos, con valores promedios de 1509.24 kg ha-1 y 1188.24 kg ha-1, para los niveles de 30 minutos y 600 l ha-1, respectivamente. El mayor rendimiento total fue de 3132 kg ha-1 en el tratamiento 30 minutos y 400 l ha-1 en el productor Humberto. Basados en la información mensual de las propiedades psicométricas del aire, se tomaron variables como temperatura, humedad relativa, velocidad del viento y precipitaciones. Se constató que El Castillito cuenta con un ambiente propicio para el desarrollo del cultivo de fresa.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Contenido: Los modos de producción y “reproducción” del texto literario y la noción de apertura / Diego Catalán – La poesía de Santiago Sylvester: entre la protección y el desamparo / Alicia Chibán – Cultura y espiritualidad: San Juan de Dios / María Rosa Saurín de la Iglesia – Sobre algunos problemas en el estudio del romancero español / Daniel Devoto – La música en Hermann Hesse y Thomas Mann / Dolores de Durañona y Vedia – En busca de Orélie Antoine Primero / Luis Martínez Cuitiño – Aproximaciones a Benito Lynch y su obra / María Luisa Montero – El suicidio de Melibea: ¿Voluntad personal o influencia mágica? / Iván Marco Pelicaric – Notas sobre la titulación de capítulos en Galdós / Beatriz Entenza de Solare – Reseñas bibliográficas

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen: En esta conferencia quiero presentar evidencia de una vinculación entre la vigorosa reconfiguración de la fuga llevada a cabo por Anton Reicha en la década de 1790 y las fuerzas culturales e intelectuales desatadas por la Revolución Francesa.