A formação de professores de música sob a ótica dos alunos de licenciatura

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar, sob a ótica dos alunos de licenciatura em música, a adequação de sua formação em relação às demandas pedagógico-musicais da atuação do professor. Apresento uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a formação de professores e formação inicial de professores de música e ressalto a necessidade de dar voz aos licenciandos. O referencial teórico do trabalho está fundamentado nas perspectivas de formação de professores segundo Pérez Gómez (2000a, 2000b). Foi realizado um survey de pequeno porte, envolvendo quatorze licenciandos de três universidades federais do Rio Grande do Sul. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada foi a da entrevista semi-estruturada, possibilitando realizar análise qualitativa e redução quantitativa dos dados. Os cursos de música foram analisados conjuntamente, pois busquei compreender “a voz” dos licenciandos como um todo. Ao buscar e trazer as vozes dos licenciandos de forma sistematizada e empírica foi possível desvelar que os licenciandos percebem a sua formação como inserida nas perspectivas: acadêmica, técnica e prática com enfoque tradicional. As perspectivas de formação de professores que eles consideram necessária para atuar nos espaços pedagógico-musicais se encontram dentro da perspectiva prática com enfoque reflexivo sobre a prática e na perspectiva de reconstrução social com seus respectivos enfoques (PÉREZ GÓMEZ, 2000a).

Formação de professores : um olhar sobre a pesquisa educacional como espaço curricular em ação : UNEMAT - Sinop/MT

Esta dissertação objetiva compreender a relevância e as contribuições da Disciplina Pesquisa Educacional, definida como elemento integrador e teorizador das práticas pedagógicas, da formação de professor do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Campus de Sinop. Para tal intento lança um olhar sobre seu currículo, implantado em 1997, para verificar em que medida os propósitos desta disciplina, definida como eixo curricular, foram ou estão sendo alcançados. Para tanto, este estudo percorre a trajetória acerca da formação inicial de professores enfatiza a função da universidade e o papel da pesquisa como elemento formador na graduação no contexto brasileiro. Realiza um estudo teórico sobre a formação de professores e sobre o currículo; mostra suas vertentes e define o nível do currículo em ação como possibilidade de compreender o alcance e os propósitos da disciplina. É uma pesquisa com enfoque qualitativo, seguindo referenciais do estudo de caso e envolve como sujeitos, professores universitários, alunos e egressos do curso de Pedagogia de Sinop. Também realiza uma análise documental do currículo que iniciou em 1990; da proposta curricular reformulada; das produções monográficas dos seus alunos e seus egressos. O resultado deste estudo revela que a disciplina Pesquisa Educacional é espaço curricular privilegiado para se promover a integração dos conhecimentos e teorizar as práticas pedagógicas mediadas por atividades e/ou tarefas acadêmicas que são elos entre os pressupostos teóricos e a ação.

Explorando as funções trigonométricas com o software geogebra e calculadora gráfica numa turma de 11º Ano

O presente relatório nasce a determinada altura do nosso percurso académico, na sequência de um trabalho efetuado no âmbito da Prática do Ensino Supervisionado do Mestrado em Ensino de Matemática no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Secundário da Universidade da Madeira, no ano letivo 2011/2012, e tem como objetivo analisar o papel das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na aprendizagem da Matemática. As estratégias usadas no ensino foram apoiadas na aprendizagem pela descoberta e inspiradas nas práticas utilizadas do Modelo Pedagógico da Escola Moderna (MEM). Esta pedagogia tem como finalidade desenvolver nos alunos o prazer do saber e a sua autonomia nas atividades de investigação e procura também contribuir para a sua formação como cidadãos. Procura-se adotar as metodologias utilizadas no MEM e no Projeto Construindo o Êxito em Matemática (CEM) Programa de Formação Contínua de Professores de Matemática aos alunos de uma turma do 8.º Ano e do 11.º Ano e analisa-se as diferentes posturas dos mesmos face às diferentes oportunidades de aprendizagem propostas. Este estudo foi aplicado nas diversas unidades lecionadas ao longo do estágio, partindo das seguintes questões orientadoras: Qual a importância da utilização das TIC no ambiente real de sala de aula?; Como é que a utilização da calculadora científica e de software de geometria dinâmica contribuem para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio e da comunicação matemática?. Neste trabalho investigativo, utilizei o método qualitativo onde a recolha de dados foi baseada na observação direta dos alunos em contexto de sala de aula, assim, como nos registos efetuados ao longo das aulas no diário de bordo. Conclui-se que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem é construído constantemente, e para tal construção, é essencial a organização da escola como um todo, onde todos os sujeitos são parte integrante do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.

Políticas Culturais e Gestão Cultural: a Secretaria Municipal da Cultura e do Turismo SEMUC (2005-2010) de Limoeiro do Norte-CE

The study analyzed regarding cultural policies developed in the city of North-EC Limoeiro by the Municipal Culture and Tourism (Semuc) in the period between the years 2005 and 2010. Period that marks the resumption of the figure of the State Ministry of Culture (MinC) as a major factor in formulating and implementing public policies in the area of culture in the country, especially with the creation of the National Culture System (CNS) and the preparation of National Culture Plan (NCP). The work was through research documents (laws) about what had legislated on culture in the city, the reports of consultation activities undertaken by Semuc and interviews with former managers, a former - employee and the Secretary of that folder. Thus, given the contemporary context where the culture is replaced by increasing visibility, the analysis undertaken on policies developed by cultural Semuc revealed the most diverse forms of action: investment in events (capture and promotion), the institution permanent cultural policies, cultural background, the appreciation of local culture, and specific actions

O Probásica e a formação de professores no Pólo de Parnamirim: política de formação profissional no Rio Grande do Norte?

This work studies the thematic of the politics of formation of teachers in the Program of Professional Qualification for Basic Education (PROBÁSICA) developed in the City of Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte. It has as its main objective to identify and to analyze the contribution of this politics of initial formation for the professional formation of teachers. To install the work, we will use the procedures of bibliographical research, documentary analysis, comment, structuralized interview, questionnaire-script and virtual research. In the analysis of the data, we trace a general view on PROBÁSICA while initial formation along with the continued formation, pedagogical research, collaborative research and the exercise of the teaching profession, identifying the possibilities and limits of the Program in the direction to reach the objective considered in this work. From the inquiry, we construct the institutional land scope of the program in question, also focusing, the organizational aspects of its functioning. We have to take care about the results, we evidence that PROBÁSICA is making the possible to access of the teachers in the educational service to the University, what the main aspect that consists, trying to prove eminent weak points in its systematic due to give to the organizational structure of this educational politics that does not count with curricular, institutional and financial the necessary conditions for the success of the professional formation of the teachers. The research will try to understand that the operationalization of the politics of formation in Parnamirim will be belong with it the main idea of the Educational Reformation in years of 1990, articulated to the neoliberal interests, that the responsibility for the problems of the public system of education attributed to the teachers, and that are not answered completely through the purpose of the professional formation, and ti seems that it does not define one global national politics that deals with seriousness to the questions the initial formation, permanent formation, pedagogical research, , career and conditions of work for the teachers

Objetiva(ação) da medida e contagem do tempo em práticas socioculturais e educativas

This thesis describes and analyzes various processes established and practiced by both groups about the socio-cultural objective (action) the measurement and timing, mobilized some socio-historical practices as the use of the gnômon of the sundial and reading and interpretation of movements celestial constellations in cultural contexts such as indigenous communities and fishermen in the state of Pará, Brazil. The Purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the mobilization of such practices in the socio-historical development of matrices for teaching concepts and skills related to geometric angles, similar triangles, symmetry and proportionality in the training of mathematics teachers. The record of the entire history of investigation into the socio-historical practice, the formative action was based on epistemological assumptions of education ethnomathematics proposed by Vergani (2000, 2007) and Ubiratan D'Ambrosio (1986, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2004) and Alain Bishop conceptions about mathematics enculturation. At the end of the study I present my views on the practices of contributions called socio-cultural and historical for school mathematics, to give meaning to the concept formation and teaching of students, especially the implications of Education Ethnomatematics proposed by Vergani (2000) for training of future teachers of mathematics

Educação inclusiva e formação continuada: contribuições dos casos de ensino para os processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional de professores

This study focuses on processes of learning and professional development experienced by elementary school teachers who have students with special educational needs in their classrooms. Cases and case methods can be used as methodological resource to articulate the continued training of teachers in an inclusive perspective. This research-intervention adopted a constructive-collaborative model for continued teachers formation. The main objective was to investigate the possible contributions of teaching cases, while investigative and formative strategies, for the processes of learning and professional development of teachers who work in the regular school. The data were collected by means of analytical activities, drafting collective discussion and teaching cases, having eight teachers as participants in a regular public school, located in the municipality of Natal/RN, Brasil. The theoretical reference covers the inclusive education, teaching learning, teachers professional development, the knowledge base for teaching and teaching cases as a resource for continued teachers formation in an inclusive perspective. The results indicated that teaching cases allowed description and analysis of educational practices developed by regular education teachers and adoption of reflective processes about situations reported and on their own pedagogical actuation, achieving indications of changes. It also indicates the contribution of cases for the clarification, systematization and extension of professional knowledge about inclusive education process as well as for involvement by the teachers of the study in a pedagogical thinking process. The lessons learned are related mainly to own role as teachers of regular education, to the role of professional support and specialized institutions faced to school inclusion. The analyses showed the methodological option was suitable to develop a schoolcentric training process, allowing teachers to seek in their actual environment alternatives for construction of a new logic of teaching that encloses diversity. The conclusion is that the cases, while bringing educational situations closer to the reality experienced by teachers in their daily professional role, causes relevant improvement on teachers education, because it offers training in conjunction with the experience and knowledge that teachers already have

Educação inclusiva e formação continuada: contribuições dos casos de ensino para os processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional de professores

This study focuses on processes of learning and professional development experienced by elementary school teachers who have students with special educational needs in their classrooms. Cases and case methods can be used as methodological resource to articulate the continued training of teachers in an inclusive perspective. This research-intervention adopted a constructive-collaborative model for continued teachers formation. The main objective was to investigate the possible contributions of teaching cases, while investigative and formative strategies, for the processes of learning and professional development of teachers who work in the regular school. The data were collected by means of analytical activities, drafting collective discussion and teaching cases, having eight teachers as participants in a regular public school, located in the municipality of Natal/RN, Brasil. The theoretical reference covers the inclusive education, teaching learning, teachers professional development, the knowledge base for teaching and teaching cases as a resource for continued teachers formation in an inclusive perspective. The results indicated that teaching cases allowed description and analysis of educational practices developed by regular education teachers and adoption of reflective processes about situations reported and on their own pedagogical actuation, achieving indications of changes. It also indicates the contribution of cases for the clarification, systematization and extension of professional knowledge about inclusive education process as well as for involvement by the teachers of the study in a pedagogical thinking process. The lessons learned are related mainly to own role as teachers of regular education, to the role of professional support and specialized institutions faced to school inclusion. The analyses showed the methodological option was suitable to develop a schoolcentric training process, allowing teachers to seek in their actual environment alternatives for construction of a new logic of teaching that encloses diversity. The conclusion is that the cases, while bringing educational situations closer to the reality experienced by teachers in their daily professional role, causes relevant improvement on teachers education, because it offers training in conjunction with the experience and knowledge that teachers already have

Em que contextos aprenderam a ensinar os professores que propiciam aprendizagens pertinente à alfabetização?

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Contar no caminho: escritas de si, percursos de formação e inserção institucional de professores da infância

El trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio la percepción de profesores de la infancia respecto sus itinerarios de formación y proyectos de inserción institucional, y como objetivo analizar como los participantes de la investigación articulan, narrativamente, sus itinerarios de formación y proyectos de actuación profesional para inserción institucional en un Colegio de Aplicación. Adopta principios epistemológicos y métodos de la investigación (auto)biográfica: Ferrarotti 2010); Delory-Momberger (2008, 2011, 2012); Josso (2010); Nóvoa (2007); Nóvoa y Finger (2010); Dosse (2009); Passeggi (2011, 2012, 2013); Souza (2004, 2010, 2013). El corpus está constituido por diez memoriales académicos; diez proyectos de actuación profesional; la transcripción de entrevistas realizadas en dos grupos de discusión y el diario de campo de la investigadora. Las analises se basan en las contribuciones de Jovchelovitch y Bauer (2010), Schütze (2010) y Weller (2006). Los resultados de la investigación permitiran concluir que el proceso de biografización y el proyecto de actuación profesional introduce una doble función: constituirse en una herramienta de evaluación y como dispositivo de formación, permitiendo a los profesores la reflexión sobre las particularidades del proceso de biografización en el contexto de injunción institucional y el conocimiento de las potencialidades de sus percursos de formación. Permitiran, todavia, la definición de tres eixos organizadores de una cartografía de formación, tomando lo que Nóvoa (2007) sugiere sobre los procesos de Adesión, Acción y Autoconsciencia en la constitución de la identidad docente. Ao relatar sus percursos de formación los profesores reconstituyen adesiones a los principios, valores y proyectos en diferentes contextos de formación, revisitan acciones desarrolladas en el ejercicio de la profesión y elaboran reflexiones que resultan en la autoconciencia de potencialidades y limitaciones de sus acciones en la institución. El trabajo contribuye para pensar la producción de memoriales y proyectos académicos de experiencia profesional como espacio fundador de reflexión sobre la formación del profesorado de la infancia

Um hipermídia sobre fases da lua para o ensino de astronomia a distância

The interdisciplinary nature of Astronomy makes it a field of great potential to explore various scientific concepts. However, studies show a great lack of understanding of fundamental subjects, including models that explain phenomena that mark everyday life, like the phases of the moon. Particularly in the context of distance education, learning of such models can be favored by the use of technologies of information and communication. Among other possibilities, we highlight the importance of digital materials that motivate and expand the forms of representation available about phenomena and models. It is also important, however, that these materials promote the explicitation of student's conceptions, as well as interaction with the most central aspects of the astronomical model for the phenomenon. In this dissertation we present a hypermedia module aimed at learning about the phases of the moon, drawn from an investigation on the difficulties with the subject during an Astronomy course for teaching training at undergraduate level at UFRN. The tests of three semesters of course were analyzed, taking into account also the alternative conceptions reported in the literature in astronomy education. The product makes use of small texts, questions, images and interactive animations. Emphasizes questions about the illumination of the Moon and other bodies, and their relationship to the sun, the perception from different angles of objects illuminated by a single source, the cause of the alternation between day and night, the identification of Moon's orbit around the Earth and the occurrence of the phases as a result of the position of observing it, and the perception of time involved in the phenomenon. The module incorporated considerations obtained from interviews with students in two poles where its given presential support for students of the course, and subjects from different pedagogical contexts. The final form of the material was used in a real situation of learning, as supplementary material for the final test of the discipline. The material was analyzed by 7 students and 4 tutors, among 56 users, in the period in question. Most students considered that the so called "Lunar Module" made a difference in their learning, the animations were considered the most prominent aspect, the images were indicated as stimulating and enlightening, and the text informative and enjoyable. The analysis of learning of these students, observing their responses to issues raised at the last evaluation, suggested gains in key aspects relating to the understanding of the phases, but also indicates more persistent difficulties. The work leads us to conclude that it is important to seek contributions for the training of science teachers making use of new technologies, with attention to the treatment of computer as a complementary resource. The interviews that preceded the use of the module, and the way student has sought the module if with questions and/or previous conflicts - established great difference in the effective contribution of the material, indicating that it should be used with the mediation of teacher or tutor, or via strategies that cause interactions between students. It is desirable that these interactions are associated with the recovery of memories of the subjects about previous observations and models, as well as the stimulus to new observations of phenomena

Investigação sobre a identidade profissional em alunos de Licenciatura em Ciências Bioló gicas

A presente pesquisa apresenta as perspectivas de atuação profissional de alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, levantamos as expectativas desses alunos em relação ao curso que frequentam e qual identidade construíram como parte do imaginário que compõe o ethos. Verificamos que o curso de licenciatura pesquisado pouco contribui para a construção de uma identificação dos alunos com a profissão de professor de Biologia e/ou Ciências e, apesar de constituir-se em um curso de formação para tal, acentua a construção da imagem do cientista- pesquisador nas áreas básicas da Biologia.