The main sceneries of Chagas disease transmission. The vectors, blood and oral transmissions - A comprehensive review

This review deals with transmission ofTrypanosoma cruziby the most important domestic vectors, blood transfusion and oral intake. Among the vectors,Triatoma infestans,Panstrongylus megistus, Rhodnius prolixus,Triatoma dimidiata, Triatoma brasiliensis,Triatoma pseudomaculata, Triatoma sordida,Triatoma maculata, Panstrongylus geniculatus,Rhodnius ecuadoriensis and Rhodnius pallescens can be highlighted. Transmission of Chagas infection, which has been brought under control in some countries in South and Central America, remains a great challenge, particularly considering that many endemic countries do not have control over blood donors. Even more concerning is the case of non-endemic countries that receive thousands of migrants from endemic areas that carry Chagas disease, such as the United States of America, in North America, Spain, in Europe, Japan, in Asia, and Australia, in Oceania. In the Brazilian Amazon Region, since Shaw et al. (1969) described the first acute cases of the disease caused by oral transmission, hundreds of acute cases of the disease due to oral transmission have been described in that region, which is today considered to be endemic for oral transmission. Several other outbreaks of acute Chagas disease by oral transmission have been described in different states of Brazil and in other South American countries.

Recollections of a Naval Officer, 1841-1865

UANL

The Confederate Congress.

Includes bibliography.

Arbitration of claims for compensation for losses and damages resulting from lawful impediments to the recovery of pre-war debts. Mixed commission under article VI of the treaty between Great Britain and the United States of November 19, 1794.

Added t.-p.: Moore, J. B. International adjudications, ancient and modern ... Modern series. vol. III.

In the matter of United Steelworkers of America-CIO and various steel and iron ore companies : case no. D-18-C.

"New York, N.Y. February 13, 1952"--V. 3.

Southern history of the war. Official reports of battles,

Pages 1-31, (Report of General Beauregard of the battle of Manassas) is a reprint of p. 17-45 "Official reports of Generals Johnston and Beauregard of the battle of Manassas" Richmond, 1862. 144 p. The remainder of the volume is a reprint of "Official reports of battles. Published by order of Congress". Richmond, 1862. 571 p.

A compilation of the messages and papers of the confederacy,

Photocopy.

In the matter of United Steelworkers of America-CIO and Aluminum Company of America : case no. D-24-C : union statement on the economic issues.

""Union exhibit no. 3"--Cover.

France and the Confederate navy, 1862-1868.

Mode of access: Internet.

Basic measurements of radiation from the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) in the years 1992 to 2012, reference list of 6378 datasets

In the framework of the global energy balance, the radiative energy exchanges between Sun, Earth and space are now accurately quantified from new satellite missions. Much less is known about the magnitude of the energy flows within the climate system and at the Earth surface, which cannot be directly measured by satellites. In addition to satellite observations, here we make extensive use of the growing number of surface observations to constrain the global energy balance not only from space, but also from the surface. We combine these observations with the latest modeling efforts performed for the 5th IPCC assessment report to infer best estimates for the global mean surface radiative components. Our analyses favor global mean downward surface solar and thermal radiation values near 185 and 342 Wm**-2, respectively, which are most compatible with surface observations. Combined with an estimated surface absorbed solar radiation and thermal emission of 161 Wm**-2 and 397 Wm**-2, respectively, this leaves 106 Wm**-2 of surface net radiation available for distribution amongst the non-radiative surface energy balance components. The climate models overestimate the downward solar and underestimate the downward thermal radiation, thereby simulating nevertheless an adequate global mean surface net radiation by error compensation. This also suggests that, globally, the simulated surface sensible and latent heat fluxes, around 20 and 85 Wm**-2 on average, state realistic values. The findings of this study are compiled into a new global energy balance diagram, which may be able to reconcile currently disputed inconsistencies between energy and water cycle estimates.

Piédestal et indépendance féminine : la hiérarchie de genre sudiste pendant la guerre civile et la Reconstruction

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

Acts and resolutions,

Mode of access: Internet.

Plaidoirie de Me Henry Moreau pour les États-Unis d'Amérique contre MM. Arman et consorts.

Mode of access: Internet.

Brief sketches of the North Carolina state troops in the war between the states. Sketches include First, Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Nineteenth, Twentieth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, and Thirty-seventh regiments, together with First battalion of heavy artillery, Second battalionof light infantry, return of flag to Company I, Sixth regiment N.C. troops, General Lane's brigade, sketch of Henry L. Wyatt, first Confederate martyr, Lane's brigade corps of sharpshooters.

Sketches of the Twenty-second, Twenty-seventh and Thirty-eighth regiments are included.