The royal martyr and The dutiful subject, in two sermons. The royal martyr lamented, in a sermon preached at the Savoy, on King Charles the Martyr's day, 1674/5.

Includes advertisement, p. 48.

Etude sur les rapports politiques de Philippe-Auguste avec Richard Coeur-de-Lion (1189-1199).

Thesis (doctoral)--Leipzig.

Der Streit um die Kartause vor Strassburgs Toren 1587-1602 : I. Teil.

Thesis (doctoral)--Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universitat Strassburg.

Recueil des actes de Philippe Ier, Roi de France (1059-1108) /

Includes index.

Mémoires de Philippe de Commynes.

"De la syntaxe de Commynes": p. [695]-709.

Les mariages espagnols sous le regne de Henri IV et la regence de Marie de Medicis (1602-1615) /

"Extrait du compte-rendu de l'Academie des sciences morales et politiques ..."

Le Conseil royal de Philippe VI de Valois (1328-1350) : image et fonctionnement

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

La réforme forestière sous le règne de Philippe VI de Valois

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Le Conseil royal de Philippe VI de Valois (1328-1350) : image et fonctionnement

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

La réforme forestière sous le règne de Philippe VI de Valois

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Origin authentication of distillers' dried grains and solubles (DDGS) - Application and comparison of different analytical strategies

In the context of products from certain regions or countries being banned because of an identified or non-identified hazard, proof of geographical origin is essential with regard to feed and food safety issues. Usually, the product labeling of an affected feed lot shows origin, and the paper documentation shows traceability. Incorrect product labeling is common in embargo situations, however, and alternative analytical strategies for controlling feed authenticity are therefore needed. In this study, distillers' dried grains and solubles (DDGS) were chosen as the product on which to base a comparison of analytical strategies aimed at identifying the most appropriate one. Various analytical techniques were investigated for their ability to authenticate DDGS, including spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques combined with multivariate data analysis, as well as proven techniques for authenticating food, such as DNA analysis and stable isotope ratio analysis. An external validation procedure (called the system challenge) was used to analyze sample sets blind and to compare analytical techniques. All the techniques were adapted so as to be applicable to the DDGS matrix. They produced positive results in determining the botanical origin of DDGS (corn vs. wheat), and several of them were able to determine the geographical origin of the DDGS in the sample set. The maintenance and extension of the databanks generated in this study through the analysis of new authentic samples from a single location are essential in order to monitor developments and processing that could affect authentication.

Analytical strategies for the early quality and safety assurance in the global feed chain. Approaches for nitrogen adulterants in soybean meal and mineral and transformer oils in vegetable oils.

In the past decade, several major food safety crises originated from problems with feed. Consequently, there is an urgent need for early detection of fraudulent adulteration and contamination in the feed chain. Strategies are presented for two specific cases, viz. adulterations of (i) soybean meal with melamine and other types of adulterants/contaminants and (ii) vegetable oils with mineral oil, transformer oil or other oils. These strategies comprise screening at the feed mill or port of entry with non-destructive spectroscopic methods (NIRS and Raman), followed by post-screening and confirmation in the laboratory with MS-based methods. The spectroscopic techniques are suitable for on-site and on-line applications. Currently they are suited to detect fraudulent adulteration at relatively high levels but not to detect low level contamination. The potential use of the strategies for non-targeted analysis is demonstrated.