999 resultados para Bioenergética Teses
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A presente dissertao de mestrado, intitulada O ARBUSTO DOS ANJOS, apresentada ao Programa de Ps-graduao em Estudos da Linguagem, do CCHLA/UFRN, para obteno do ttulo de Mestra em Estudos da Linguagem, objetiva realizar uma leitura da obra anjosiana Eu (1912), de modo a identificar, no teor dialtico de seus versos, uma atitude crtica do poeta frente realidade instituda, assumindo, para tanto, dimenses utpicas que o fazem vislumbrar outras possibilidades de existncia. Como fundamentao terica, apia-se em Nietzsche, em cujos textos de A Vontade de Poder (1884-1888) toma de emprstimo uma concepo de niilismo dspar do fatalismo e da resignao, porque voltada para uma negao das verdades institudas; tambm baseia-se no pensamento de Benjamin, em suas Teses sobre o conceito de histria (1940), de onde possvel enxergar, no desvio revolucionrio pelo passado, uma oportunidade de construir um futuro diferente do agora. O estudo analisa alguns poemas de Augusto dos Anjos, tomando-os como realidade criadora que mantm pontos de contato com a realidade imediata do poeta. Apoiando-se no mtodo de anlise de Antonio Candido (2004), esta dissertao privilegia o estudo de cinco sonetos constituintes do Eu, a saber: O Lzaro da Ptria , Ricordanza della mia Giovent , A rvore da Serra , Debaixo do Tamarindo e Vozes da Morte . Identifica na sua abordagem lrica rasgadora de normas e aglutinadora de sonhos, o fundamento paradoxal que sustenta o niilismo utpico de Augusto dos Anjos, no qual protagoniza a voz dos oprimidos, digna de ser recordada no espao sempre emblemtico do texto literrio
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior
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This work s objective is to make a literal interpretation of Kant s Aesthetic transcendental, the first pilaster of sustentation of the epistemology of Kant and to interpret it at Strawson s light. It contains the doctrine of sensitivity responsible for the intuitions, which rests on the concepts of space and time, and, with this, the tematizao of two important questions. For Kant s philosophy in its epistemologic source what s the importance of the concepts of and time? How these concepts of space and time inscribe themselves with such statute as an investigatory task of metaphysics? The specification of the concepts of space and time as ingredients of the theories treated and enrolled in this work are segmented of the Aesthetic transcendental of Kant, and interpreted under Strawson s light. The research is divided in two chapter; first, constituted of two parts, the first part presents an introduction to the Aesthetic transcendental of Kant, to show the doctrine of the sensitivity which is part of with its forms space and time, authentic forms of the intuition. The second chapter, is constituted of four parts, that deal with the interpretation of the austere model of Strawson and related with Kant s transcendental Aesthetic. The conclusion of our work, about the declared objection of Strawson in its austere interpretation that refuses the idea of space and time, even keeping its a priori character, cannot be accepted. The apriority, the intuitivity and the ideality are theories non-separable in a coherent boarding of space and time of Kant s model of epistemology
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Cette thse a pour objectif principal examiner comment les Mnon, Platon listes l'anmnesis avec les autres thories qui sont abords dans ce dialogue et, par consquent, essayer de comprendre ce que c'est. Cette recherche vise dans un premier temps situes dans d'autres dialogues de Platon la survenance du terme anamnsis veifique les points qui relient ces oeuvres clarifier la comprhension d'un plus appropri dans le Mnon. Jetez-y aussi, quels sont les lments de la platonicienne thorie de la connaissance sera reliant le dialogue afin de prouver que le Mnon, qui est la question centrale aret, garde un conflit dans la sophistique et la philosophie. Ce choc entre ce qui se passe papapep indirectement par l'intermdiaire de son Mnon enseign, et Socrates qui conteste la thse de l'thique et le relativisme pistmologique. Nous voyons aussi, de quelle manire le dialogue est donne de prendre une voie d'accs au savoir qui est configur comme srs, savoir anmnsis. L'interrogatoire de Mnon depuis le dbut dans les appels d'enquter ristique cet intrt, que lorsqu'ils sont confronts des intrts les amnerait l'tat aportique initial et qui est progressivement remplac par l'aporie fondamental de connaissance, ce n'est point pour aporie la comprhension de anmnesis. En prenant la dialectique comme mthode d'enqute dans le dialogue, il est ncessaire de la part de Socrates et Mnon, de quitter le didaskein et en profiter pour mathsis que la construction des connaissances. Il ouvre de manire un des principaux enjeux dans ce travail examine si le anmnesis permettre l'accs aux moyens et si elle a un statut similaire mnme. un moment o Socrate explique dans le dialogue qui est le anmnesis par monstration monstration fait avec esclave de Mnon il est l'utilisation d'lments mythiques que, selon notre analyse, permettre comprendre le sens de dialogue les connaissances qui montre l'opportunit d'apprendre, qui est la anmnesis
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L tude de la neurotique, est place dans le champs de l tique philosophique, o l motion et la ration se trouve comme des elements important dans le processus des decition moral. Les champs d tude de la neuroscience et neurothique ouvre la discussion sur le changement et les emergences conceptuels, le progrs da la science, le devloppement de la tecnique, de la tecnhologie et la biotecnologie, et ses relations vis-a-vis des dilemes morales concernat au champs des tudes et recherches dans ce domaine. On compprende que les procedures adopts em ces tudes et recherches ne sont pas concernant solement aux individus soumises aux procedures et or traitement, mas a tout la societ. Le champs d tude de la neuroscience comme quelque d outre est soumis a des principles morales et tiques, sourtout c est relatifs aux prises de decition par rapport aux tres vivants. Dans ces processus les scientifiques sont charches des responsabilits et des risques, en face des dilemes morales concernat a tout les recherches. L analise a t faite, appui dentre outres, en la pense de Immanuel Kant et Jonh Stuart Mill em ce que dit respect au devoir et l utilit
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The development of epidemiological practices in the last years of the nineteenth and early twentieth century was characterized by both an influence of medical geography and the emergence of microbes and vectors of diseases. Both theories were used to explain outbreaks in Rio Grande do Norte specially in Natal. In this process were organized new institutions linked to public health, unhealthy spaces and prescribed hygiene measures. The redefinitions of the spaces were linked to updated elements of Hippocratic medicine such as aerism and emphasis on medical topography. How the physicians of the town were organized in the face of new meanings and fields of expertise in the demarcation of diseases and regulation of their own practices against the illegal medical practitioners? Likewise, the very occurrence of epidemics mobilized people, urban institutions and apparatuses. But how the Hippocratic legacy that leads to the idea of bad air originated by swamps from the eighteenth and nineteenth century has been linked to new microbial assumptions and disease vectors in the early twentieth century? How an invader from Africa, (the mosquito A. gambiae) mobilized transnational efforts to combat malaria and redefined the epidemiological practices? The aim of this work is to understand how epidemiological practices redefine the way we define spaces, practices and disease from both an approach influenced by a relational history of spaces and a theoretical synergy which includes topics in Science Studies, Post Structuralist Geography and some elements of Feminist Studies. Documentary research were surveyed in the reports of the provincial presidents, government posts to the Provincial Assembly, specialized medical articles and theses, and documents from the Rockefeller Foundation and national and international journals. In this regard shall be given to both material and discursive aspects of space-related practical epidemiological that Natal as much (in general) Rio Grande do Norte between bad air and malaria.
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This work is about a search that takes the Comit pela Anistia no Rio Grande do Norte and the Associao Norte-Rio-Grandense de Anistiados Polticos as Political Spaces capable of expressing History, Memory and Politic. And has as main objective analyzing the amnesty process in the State from these Spaces of political struggle and of resistance, from the 1970s until the early 2000s. The discussion of amnesty and struggle for rights and remedies are still present today on the political agenda of the country, which demonstrates the importance and the incompleteness of the amnesty. Beyond the oral sources, which are essential for understanding periods of oppression, we also used written sources, such as digital and printed newspapers, laws, meeting minutes, pamphlets of political parties, magazines, theses, dissertations, among others. We made the crossing of oral sources with written guides us as Paul Thompson, highlighting the importance of Memory, especially of Collective Memory in line with the perception of Maurice Halbwachs. Work the concept of history approached by Jacques Le Goff and Politic from the perspective of Hannah Arendt. And consider the space from the approach taken by Doreen Massey
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The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents (ESCCA) is a phenomenon that has been given priority in public policy agenda of many democratic governments of Western countries and civil sectors of society, besides the object of studies in different fields of knowledge. Psychology is among these areas and is considered one of the references in the construction of knowledge and actions to confront the phenomenon. However, the epistemological foundations of psychological science are quite different, and so, several are his speeches, knowledge produced and ways of conceiving man and the world. This is evident in the publications of psychology on ESCCA. This work aims to achieve a state of the art of psychology publication in Brazil (in the post-graduation - through theses and dissertations - and journals) on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents. More specifically try to evidence (a) what conceptions of commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents the authors lists, (b) what are aimed at research and publications, (c) how the research and issues are justified, and (d) that theoretical approaches the authors are affiliated and methodological possibilities are applied to range the aim proposed in their work. In order to do so, a survey was conducted in the major index sites (eg, BVS-Psi, Capes, theses and dissertations database of university libraries) of the material, covering the period 1990 to 2007. Through research on these sites, we built a database, including information relating to the work sought from specific descriptors for studies in the area of victimization of children and adolescents, with reference to a list provided by Faleiros (2000). After reading the summary of the work, the number of recovered 25 productions was reached - including theses, dissertations and articles. For analysis of the material used in the analysis of thematic content. Two axes themes were established in order to guide the analysis: conceptual elements of commercial sexual exploitation, and theoretical and methodological strategies employed. The axes have as reference for analysis a chapter built on the concept of commercial sexual exploitation, so that all analysis is anchored on it. The analysis points to the existence, still strong, conceptual and terminological confusion about ESCCA. Few studies have not demonstrated this confusion, maintaining a consistent theoretical approach. In relation to the theoretical and methodological strategies, there is a great diversity of approaches in psychology surrounding the phenomenon of ESCCA, enriching levels of understanding and action. This diversity reflects a constitutive heterogeneity of psychological science. We emphasize the perspective of socio-historical psychology, most frequently among the publications. It is hoped that this research will help advance the qualitative approach to ESCCA, especially in the field of psychology, as well as contribute to new research in the area and construction of new means of addressing this human rights violation
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Lacanian psychoanalysis has won a considerable space in brazilian university: a search for Lacan in the field of subject of the CAPES Thesis Bank shows 1.032 results! However the difference in the style of knowledge production and language usage is considerable between academic psychology and lacanian theory. The difficulty in reading and understanding Lacan is something pointed out by supporters and critics alike. In addition to that, his disciples choose many times to imitate his baroque, complex style, full of neologisms, causing perplexity in many unprepared audiences. What is the origin of such an enigmatic and polemic style of expression? How it became so widespread under the sign of repetition? And which are the consequences of this style to the communication, transmission and teaching of lacanian psychoanalysis? Through these questions it is our goal to contribute to the dialogue between lacanian psychoanalysis and the academy, to provide a better understanding of the causes of this style, analyzing the consequences it has to the transmission of psychoanalysis. We chose to perform a theoretical study, using authors that have treated Lacan s style and the history of psychoanalysis from a critical point of view, like Beividas (2000), Roustang (1987, 1988) and Gellner (1988), and also those that have defended and justified its legitimacy, like Glynos e Stavrakakis (2001), Fink (1997) and Souza (1985), using as well some works by Freud and Lacan. The study of these texts has led us to three main themes: 1) the difficulty of the lacanian text; 2) Lacan, heir of Freud; 3) consequences of the lacanian style. In the first one, we enumerate many different explanations and interpretations given by commentators about the difficulty and particularity of the lacanian discourse; in the second, we show how Lacan came to occupy the place of great idealization that was before destined to Freud, what made his style something to be taken as a model, to be imitated by disciples; in the third, we explore the way in which the concepts are treated in lacanian psychoanalysis, arguing that their multiple meanings point out that the final goal is not to build a clear and coherent theory, but to try to aim directly at the subject, to catch him
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The creation of the Humanization Program of Hospital Care and the increasing number of academic works and journal articles that discuss more humane practices in the health care services express the emphasis given to the theme in Brazil. In these discussions, however, it is not usual to find reference to architecture as a relevant factor in the humanization of hospitals, even though it is known that the physical structure of the building may help the recovering of the patients; elements such as gardens, the use of colors and open spaces may soften the impact caused by the hospital routine on patients. Considering the contribution the architectural project may bring to the humanization of hospitals, the aim of this study was to verify how the architects perceive the hospital humanization process. Besides having searched for subsides in informal interviews with health professionals, in visits to hospitals and in related seminars, the study was based on semi-structured interviews with architects of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, who are specialists in this kind of projects. The content analysis of the interviews showed that physical space and attendance are essential to the humanization process. Those professionals see two humanization tendencies: while private hospitals have the structural physical appearance considered as humanized, public hospitals emphasize the humanization in attendance, fact that illustrates the contradictions in Brazilian health system. The interviewees consider the post-occupancy evaluation of the building as a learning exercise that contributes to new projects, but surprisingly they do not mention the patients opinion as part of it. Two annoying facts have emerged from the interviews, as also seen in preliminary stages of the study: rare are the works that focus on the person-environment relationship, and the definition of humanized hospital environments is still broad and inaccurate. This suggests the need of new studies in order to better understand how the two factors shown in this study attendance and physical space interact towards a true hospital humanization
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Nos ltimos anos, o tema velhice tem despertado mais a ateno de diversos setores da sociedade. O resultado disso o aumento de reportagens, artigos, monografias, dissertaes e teses sobre ele.O Brasil est caminhando para se tornar a sexta populao de idosos no mundo, fruto do grande avano tecnolgico, intensificado na segunda metade do sculo XX, facilitando as conquistas da medicina, da sade e da gentica. Vale salientar que essa problemtica est inserida em um contexto social, poltico e econmico especfico, que o da resignificao do poder local. nessa conjuntura que situamos o presente trabalho, que um estudo sobre a avaliao de polticas pblicas. Nesse sentido, procuramos analisar a efetividade do Programa Idoso Cidado, da Prefeitura Municipal de Mossor. O quadro de referncia terico-metodolgico situa-se na reviso da literatura sobre terceira idade, poder local e avaliao de polticas pblicas, observao assistemtica; e entrevista semi-estruturada com os gestores, os profissionais envolvidos e particularmente com os usurios do Programa, tendo como meta averiguar como esses agentes percebem a implementao e os resultados do Programa. Com este tratamento conceitual foi possvel apreender as condies em que se deu o estudo sobre a efetividade do referido programa para o processo de incluso dos idosos na sociedade. O Programa Idoso Cidado , sem dvida, um avano no trabalho com os idosos e na incluso destes na sociedade. um espao para a construo da cidadania, embora apresente muitas limitaes, principalmente na rea fsica e no quadro profissional. Constatou-se que, de modo geral, o Programa atende s necessidades bsicas de sua clientela. Portanto podemos dizer que a avaliao da efetividade dessa poltica de atendimento ao idoso se mostrou eficaz, uma vez que podemos perceber o quanto o programa importante para a vida de seus usurios, promovendo a elevao de sua auto-estima e de sua aceitao como categoria social
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OBJETIVO: caracterizar a insero de egressos do Curso de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) - Marlia, em Programas de Ps-Graduao (PPG) Stricto Sensu brasileiros. MTODO: foram utilizadas listas de graduados e Curriculum Vitae do egresso e do orientador. RESULTADOS: dos 537 formados, 16,57% cursaram/estavam cursando PPG e destes, 98,88% em mestrado e 37,08% tambm em doutorado. Na grande rea de conhecimento, 50% dos egressos de mestrado vincularam-se predominantemente a programas em Cincias da Sade, 31,80% em Cincias Humanas e 13,64% em Lingustica, Letras e Artes. No doutorado, 33, 33% em Cincias Humanas, 30,30% em Cincias da Sade e em Lingustica, Letras e Artes. Quanto rea de conhecimento, predominou a vinculao, no mestrado, de 30,68% em Fonoaudiologia, 28,41% em Educao, 13,64% em Lingustica e 9,09% em Medicina I; e, no doutorado, de 33,33% em Educao, 30,30% em Lingustica e 9,09% em Fonoaudiologia; 55,68% dissertaes e 51,52% teses focalizaram a linguagem. A UNESP predominou com 39,77% no mestrado e 48,48% no doutorado. Predominou a vinculao a Programas com conceito 4 para 52,27% dos egressos do mestrado e 45,45% do doutorado. Quando constou a informao (55,68%), todos receberam fomento. O Teste de Razo de Verossimilhana no indicou diferenas significativas dos percentuais obtidos entre o mestrado e o doutorado. CONCLUSO: os resultados superaram os apresentados para o mesmo Estado, mostraram a caracterstica interdisciplinar da Cincia Fonoaudiolgica e o predomnio de temtica em linguagem.
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A classe trabalhadora no sculo XXI, em plena era da globalizao, mais fragmentada, mais heterognea e ainda mais diversificada. Pode-se constatar, neste processo, uma perda significativa de direitos e de sentidos, em sintonia com o carter destrutivo do capital vigente. O sistema de metabolismo, sob controle do capital, tornou o trabalho ainda mais precarizado, por meio das formas de subempregado, desempregado, intensificando os nveis de explorao para aqueles que trabalham. Esse processo bastante distinto, entretanto, das teses que propugnam o fim do trabalho. Este texto explora alguns dos significados e das dimenses das mudanas que vm ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho.
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The study consists in an analysis of researches with tourism issues, in Master s and Doctoral level, investigating their epistemological trends, regarding the type of study that is being produced and the methods used. It is characterized as exploratory, documental and bibliographical, having undertaken a cross-sectional study which covers the period from 2007 to 2011. It analyzes the context of academically production in tourism, the nature of these researches, the methodological aspects adopted in these theses and dissertations, the philosophical inclinations and the coherence and contribution of the same. This research uses, the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and the secretariats of the Academic Centers of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) as means to collect data. It employs the technique of sampling by judgment and undertakes the research in various Academic Centers in UFRN, using the method of content analysis. It shows that, from the 643 studies analyzed, 43 of them have themes related to tourism, which characterized this study sample. This study realizes that PPGA is the largest producer of researches on tourism issues, ahead of PPGTur, which ranks the third position, in this aspect. Also realizes that all surveys analyzed are crosssectional and the theme further investigated, with 21% of the sample, is related to the marketing aspects of tourism, with the theme Directors of Hotels and Restaurants (DHR) . This research demonstrates that all sample surveys make use of interviews, and these are, mostly, structured. Also realizes that most of these studies, with 21% of the sample, employ the method of content analysis. The references in Portuguese are surveyed about five times more than the ones in other languages. It estimates that more than half of the sample is characterized as positivist, associated with aspects of functionalism. A minority of 21% of these researches seeks to identify and recommend solutions to the tourism issues, or even represent part of them. This research concludes that the studies in tourism are mostly unifocal, being driven by issues related to the touristic trade. PPGTur produces a number still unrepresentative of studies. The theses and dissertations of the sample are limited and/or unable to analyze the changes of the phenomenon caused by the time. The studies from the sample present criteria and make use of other methods and techniques to associate with the interviews and content analysis to obtain more solid and reliable data and results. They use a low number of references in languages other than Portuguese. Most of these studies, characterized as positivist-functionalist, investigate the functioning, planning, coordination and expectations in organizations, leaving aside other issues, also relevant for tourism. The number of studies aimed at identifying solutions to the problems of tourism, or that even represents part of them, is not expressive
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The general objective of this study was to analyze the city of Santa Cruz cope with the impacts of the changes caused by the insertion of religious tourism with the construction of the Tourist Complex Religious Alto de Santa Rita, and specific objectives: to identify the economic activities from building the Tourist Complex Religious Alto de Santa Rita with the monument of Santa Rita; describe the research scenario to respect the traditions, rituals and spatial organization of the city and to evaluate the impacts through construction of movement by Religious Tourism Complex human capital and economic development fostered by Religious Tourism. To this end, we used the methods of application of Questionnaires and interviews, as well as the method was conducted participant observation, individual and systematic, having exploratory held through a correlational analysis regarding the impacts by inserting Tourism religious elsewhere. Was performed also discourse analysis of speeches Stakeholder city of Santa Cruz / RN for understanding the local reality. Literature search was performed readings of books, articles, theses and dissertations dealing with the issue, it was necessary to use data from websites. As for the media research field was qualitative. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the city of Santa Cruz suffered socio-economic and cultural, as a result, especially the lack of a previously developed tourism planning
