Best practice in transdisciplinary research - Swiss td-award Winners 2013

Transdisciplinary research plays an increasing role in topics of societal relevance and impact. The td-net of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences awards innovative transdisciplinary research every other year. The last td-award was given in 2013. This special focus of GAIA features the six prize-winning projects, presenting short summaries of their work. Explaining its selection in the following introduction, the Jury of the td-net honours the awardees, and puts their work into a global perspective.

Libro dei canti d'Israele : antichi canti liturgici del rito degli Ebrei Spagnoli

raccolti e notati da Federico Consolo

Cognitive effects of masculine generics in German. An overview of empirical findings

This article presents a series of experiments which were conducted among native speakers of German to determine the influence of different types of German generics on the cognitive inclusion of women. Results indicate that the inclusion of women is higher with ‘non-sexist’ alternatives than with masculine generics, a tendency which was consistent across different studies. The different alternatives, however, showed different effects which also varied depending on the context. These results are discussed with regard to their practical consequences in situations such as nominating women and men for awards or political offices.

Name your favorite musician: Effects of masculine generics and of their alternatives in German

Feminist linguists claim that masculine forms used in a generic sense (e.g. he referring to a doctor irrespective of sex) facilitate the cognitive representation of men compared to women and make women less visible. A number of experimental studies have confirmed this assumption with regard to the English language. Concerning other languages, however, this question has been addressed only in very few studies, although gender is a much more pervasive grammatical category and masculine generics are more prominent in languages such as French, Spanish or German. This paper reports three experiments with native speakers of German which were conducted to determine the influence of different types of German generics on the cognitive inclusion of women. Results indicate that inclusion of women is higher with 'non-sexist' alternatives than with masculine generics, a tendency which was consistent over studies. But the different alternative forms show different effects which also vary depending on the context. These results are discussed with regard to their practical consequences in situations such as nominating women and men for awards, political offices etc.

Volume 13, Number 2: April/May 2007

Page 2 – The Vice Provost for University Libraries reflects upon the strides made in the last year. Page 3 - Ornithologist David Sibley’s Edwin Way Teale lecture is featured. Page 5 - In a guest column on diversity issues, Professor Hedley Freake examines what UConn is doing to engender cultural understanding in students. Page 6 - Staff anniversaries and awards. Page 7 - Finding articles, images, and music easier with new database locator.

A Question of Title: Property Rights and Asset Values

This paper examines the impact of land title systems on property values. The predominant system in the U.S., the recording system, awards title to claimants over current possessors, whereas the Torrens registration system awards title to the current owner. In theory, the registration system maximizes property value, all else equal, but in practice, the systems differ depending on the risk of a claim and administrative costs. A natural experiment in Cook County, Illinois, where both systems have existed since 1897, allows a test of the theory. The results, based on commercial and industrial properties, reveal that parcels tend to self-select into the two systems based on the predictions of the theory.

Some Law and Economics of Historic Shipwrecks

This paper examines how US and proposed international law relate to the recovery of archaeological data from historic shipwrecks. It argues that US federal admiralty law of salvage gives far less protection to historic submerged sites than do US laws protecting archaeological sites on US federal and Indian lands. The paper offers a simple model in which the net present value of the salvage and archaeological investigation of an historic shipwreck is maximized. It is suggested that salvage law gives insufficient protection to archaeological data, but that UNESCO's Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage goes too far in the other direction. It is also suggested that a move towards maximizing the net present value of a wreck would be promoted if the US admiralty courts explicitly tied the size of salvage awards to the quality of the archaeology performed.

Caring Minds

Greetings Pacesetter Grads Feel Boost in Entry to Nursing Workforce UTHealth-UH Dual Bachelors Program for First-Time Students UTHealth School of Nursing – By the Numbers 2012 PARTNERS Spring Luncheon – honored “Generations of Nurses” – guest speaker Naomi Judd UT Health Services Expands Care for Patients When I Grow Up, – A UTHealth Nursing Student’s Story Donors Support Start of New Accelerated Family Nurse Practitioner Program Giuseppe Colasurdo, M.D. – Appointed Sixth President in U THealth’s 40-Year History Dean Starck Named to UT Academy of Health Science Education, Marcus Honored by Regents for Outstanding Teaching Students Select Two for 2012 McGovern Awards Endowed scholarships Former home of School of Nursing for 30 years disappears in dust cloud Ruppert Named 2012 FAAN

Interview with Anna Steinberger

An oral interview with Dr. Anna Steinberger, who taught and conducted basic research in Reproductive Biology and served as Assistant Dean for Faculty Affairs at UT Medical School-Houston. Her research yielded over 250 scientific articles, books, and book chapters for which she received numerous awards and recognitions in the USA and abroad.

Attitudes and other barriers to the utilization of clinical research findings by American physicians: A systematic review

Background: The Institute of Medicine estimates that only a maximum of 25% of clinical research findings are incorporated into practice by physicians. To improve clinical practice, efforts have been made to promote evidence-based medicine and the use of clinical guidelines. Despite these efforts, the gap between research and clinical practice remains wide.^ Objective: To systematically review the literature describing the factors which influence the use of clinical research recommendations by American physicians.^ Hypothesis: Barriers exist in the application of clinical research into clinical practice, and are multifactorial. The establishment of the Clinical and Translational Awards (CTSA; special federal grants awarded to selected institutions to support clinical and translational research) has reduced the effect of these barriers and improved the process of clinical research translation into practice among American physicians.^ Aims: Identify barriers and facilitators of the use of research findings in clinical practice by American physicians. Contrast studies published six years before and after the creation of the CTSA.^ Methods: The sources of data include published literature from Medline, PubMed and PsycINFO. Selected studies must be qualitative, a survey of American clinicians, based on evidence-based medicine practice, clinical guidelines or treatment pathways. Systematic reviews and reports were excluded, as well as studies with less than 100 respondents.^ Results: In total, 1036 abstracts were reviewed; 115 full text potential articles were identified and reviewed, and a total of 31 studies met all criteria for inclusion in the final review.^ Conclusions: The barriers against the application of clinical research findings, in the forms of clinical guidelines, evidence-based medicine guides and clinical pathways, can be divided broadly into physician barriers, practice/system barriers and patient barriers. Physician barriers are the most common barriers, especially the lack of familiarity with guidelines and the lack of time. Of the factors which improve the use of research based guidelines, physician factors such as younger age, lower duration of clinical practice, specialty training, and practice in large group Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) settings with fewer patients seen were the most commonly cited.^

Historia de una amistad : Ramón Sender y Carmen Laforet desde sus exilios

El primer Premio Nadal, obtenido por Nada, novela de Carmen Laforet, en 1944, obtuvo muchos elogios en España. Pero más interesa registrar dos lecturas efectuadas en el exilio. La primera consiste en una nota de Francisco Ayala, publicada en el primer número de la revista Realidad de Buenos Aires. La segunda es una carta de Ramón Sender, cuyo texto figura en el libro Puedo contar contigo, donde se recogen setenta y seis epístolas intercambiadas entre ambos escritores. A través de estos textos se construye una suerte de diálogo-confesión en el cual se perfilan las siluetas de ambos con sus altibajos existenciales de dolor, nostalgia, depresión, esperanza. Este libro ilustra sobre uno de los múltiples modos de la interrelación entre la España de "adentro" y la de "afuera" durante el período franquista.

El espacio público en la poética de Edgardo Antonio Vigo : Los señalamientos

Vigo desarrolló como parte de una poética más amplia una serie de acciones que llamó señalamientos. Se abordará en este artículo la significación de esas acciones realizadas en el espacio público entre los años 1968 y 1973. Si Vigo planteó una nueva configuración del arte a través de la participación del público y la presencia inestable del autor, así como el abandono de las prácticas canónicas de circulación de las obras de arte en museos, premios y galerías, los señalamientos fueron una forma amalgamada más o menos estable de ese programa. La presencia de esos elementos se hace evidente cuando se analizan las características de cada uno, su relación con el medio en que fueron realizados y las repercusiones que obtuvieron. Asimismo, Vigo teorizó sobre ellos, los definió y ubicó en el marco de su poética, al tiempo que ensayó respuestas a los acontecimientos políticos del momento

Historia de una amistad : Ramón Sender y Carmen Laforet desde sus exilios

El primer Premio Nadal, obtenido por Nada, novela de Carmen Laforet, en 1944, obtuvo muchos elogios en España. Pero más interesa registrar dos lecturas efectuadas en el exilio. La primera consiste en una nota de Francisco Ayala, publicada en el primer número de la revista Realidad de Buenos Aires. La segunda es una carta de Ramón Sender, cuyo texto figura en el libro Puedo contar contigo, donde se recogen setenta y seis epístolas intercambiadas entre ambos escritores. A través de estos textos se construye una suerte de diálogo-confesión en el cual se perfilan las siluetas de ambos con sus altibajos existenciales de dolor, nostalgia, depresión, esperanza. Este libro ilustra sobre uno de los múltiples modos de la interrelación entre la España de "adentro" y la de "afuera" durante el período franquista.

El espacio público en la poética de Edgardo Antonio Vigo : Los señalamientos

Vigo desarrolló como parte de una poética más amplia una serie de acciones que llamó señalamientos. Se abordará en este artículo la significación de esas acciones realizadas en el espacio público entre los años 1968 y 1973. Si Vigo planteó una nueva configuración del arte a través de la participación del público y la presencia inestable del autor, así como el abandono de las prácticas canónicas de circulación de las obras de arte en museos, premios y galerías, los señalamientos fueron una forma amalgamada más o menos estable de ese programa. La presencia de esos elementos se hace evidente cuando se analizan las características de cada uno, su relación con el medio en que fueron realizados y las repercusiones que obtuvieron. Asimismo, Vigo teorizó sobre ellos, los definió y ubicó en el marco de su poética, al tiempo que ensayó respuestas a los acontecimientos políticos del momento