945 resultados para 0per mil fluid


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In this paper, a new methodology for predicting fluid free surface shape using Model Order Reduction (MOR) is presented. Proper Orthogonal Decomposition combined with a linear interpolation procedure for its coefficient is applied to a problem involving bubble dynamics near to a free surface. A model is developed to accurately and efficiently capture the variation of the free surface shape with different bubble parameters. In addition, a systematic approach is developed within the MOR framework to find the best initial locations and pressures for a set of bubbles beneath the quiescent free surface such that the resultant free surface attained is close to a desired shape. Predictions of the free surface in two-dimensions and three-dimensions are presented.

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The literature related to skew–normal distributions has grown rapidly in recent years but at the moment few applications concern the description of natural phenomena with this type of probability models, as well as the interpretation of their parameters. The skew–normal distributions family represents an extension of the normal family to which a parameter (λ) has been added to regulate the skewness. The development of this theoretical field has followed the general tendency in Statistics towards more flexible methods to represent features of the data, as adequately as possible, and to reduce unrealistic assumptions as the normality that underlies most methods of univariate and multivariate analysis. In this paper an investigation on the shape of the frequency distribution of the logratio ln(Cl−/Na+) whose components are related to waters composition for 26 wells, has been performed. Samples have been collected around the active center of Vulcano island (Aeolian archipelago, southern Italy) from 1977 up to now at time intervals of about six months. Data of the logratio have been tentatively modeled by evaluating the performance of the skew–normal model for each well. Values of the λ parameter have been compared by considering temperature and spatial position of the sampling points. Preliminary results indicate that changes in λ values can be related to the nature of environmental processes affecting the data

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There are two principal chemical concepts that are important for studying the natural environment. The first one is thermodynamics, which describes whether a system is at equilibrium or can spontaneously change by chemical reactions. The second main concept is how fast chemical reactions (kinetics or rate of chemical change) take place whenever they start. In this work we examine a natural system in which both thermodynamics and kinetic factors are important in determining the abundance of NH+4 , NO−2 and NO−3 in superficial waters. Samples were collected in the Arno Basin (Tuscany, Italy), a system in which natural and antrophic effects both contribute to highly modify the chemical composition of water. Thermodynamical modelling based on the reduction-oxidation reactions involving the passage NH+4 -> NO−2 -> NO−3 in equilibrium conditions has allowed to determine the Eh redox potential values able to characterise the state of each sample and, consequently, of the fluid environment from which it was drawn. Just as pH expresses the concentration of H+ in solution, redox potential is used to express the tendency of an environment to receive or supply electrons. In this context, oxic environments, as those of river systems, are said to have a high redox potential because O2 is available as an electron acceptor. Principles of thermodynamics and chemical kinetics allow to obtain a model that often does not completely describe the reality of natural systems. Chemical reactions may indeed fail to achieve equilibrium because the products escape from the site of the rection or because reactions involving the trasformation are very slow, so that non-equilibrium conditions exist for long periods. Moreover, reaction rates can be sensitive to poorly understood catalytic effects or to surface effects, while variables as concentration (a large number of chemical species can coexist and interact concurrently), temperature and pressure can have large gradients in natural systems. By taking into account this, data of 91 water samples have been modelled by using statistical methodologies for compositional data. The application of log–contrast analysis has allowed to obtain statistical parameters to be correlated with the calculated Eh values. In this way, natural conditions in which chemical equilibrium is hypothesised, as well as underlying fast reactions, are compared with those described by a stochastic approach

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Portal centrado en la enseñanza de las ciencias de la naturaleza, conteniendo elementos de ciencias sociales y tecnología. Su principal objetivo es servir para practicar algunas competencias básicas, y en particular la comprensión de textos, aprender a aprender y el conocimiento y la interacción con el mundo físico. Está dirigida al primer ciclo de ESO, aunque puede ser utilizada en el segundo ciclo. Se proponen cuatro unidades didácticas, basadas en cuatro personajes, relacionados con la ciencia y elegidos por las posibilidades de servir de elementos vertebradores de contenidos y actividades relacionados con las materias.

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Este trabajo, a través de un análisis comparado de dos periodos muy distantes en el tiempo, muestra algunas similitudes de carácter político y diplomático, donde están involucrados los mismos actores a partir de un conflicto interno en Colombia.

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Exam questions and solutions for a third year maths course. Diagrams for the questions are all together in the support.zip file, as .eps files

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La FQ es la enfermedad genética más común en población caucásica, que produce la secreción de mucosidades espesas en las vías aéreas, páncreas e intestinos. En este estudio se evaluó la situación de la enfermedad en Colombia, buscando en cuántas personas sanas de la población se encontraba el daño que más comúnmente causa la FQ. De esta manera podríamos inferir cuántos niños colombianos van a nacer con esta enfermedad. Para lograr este propósito, se analizó la sangre de más de 2.600 colombianos a quienes se les extrajo su ADN para los estudios moleculares correspondientes. Se tuvo en cuenta el origen étnico de la persona, pues la población caucásica es la que más sufre de esta enfermedad. Se clasificaron además los resultados por regiones para así determinar en cuál se presentan la mayoría de casos, con el fin de orientar las políticas de salud pública. Se debe contemplar el tamizaje neonatal, pues es un método que ayuda a identificar la enfermedad en una forma temprana, con la posibilidad de mejorar la calidad de vida y la expectativa de vida de los afectados.

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Con este libro recopilatorio no se pretende más que poner al alcance de todos los amantes de la cultura popular una herramienta de carácter lúdico y festivo, una herramienta favorecedora del canto con zambomba, tradicional de las Illes Balears. Los autores recopilan canciones populares de transmisión oral de las personas que cantaban con zambomba acerca de aspectos de todo tipo de la realidad cotidiana y reconstruyen su contexto festivo.

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Material en formato tebeo para dar a conocer una especie de ave rapaz, el milano real. Se comentan sus características físicas y su comportamiento. Se plantea que anteriormente era muy abundante en Menorca pero hoy en día se encuentra en situación crítica y que la divulgación de su problemática y de su valor ecológico puede contribuir a evitar su desaparición.

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Resumen tomado de la publicación

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Resumen de la revista en catalán

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Basado en el resumen de la autora