Caracteriza����o dos usu��rios do setor urbano privado sujeitos a cobran��a pelo uso dos recursos h��dricos do Estado de São Paulo nas bacias PCJ e avalia����o da demanda de ��gua deste setor como ferramenta de gest��o

The present study is about data characterization and evaluation related to private urban users (legal entity) of the Watersheds of the rivers Piracicaba, Capivari, and Jundiai (PCJ), with the PCJ Collection System, sustained by the Department of Water and Power (DAEE), in order to: provide quantitative numbers about this sector, identifying the cities and economic activities corresponding to the largest water consumers, and determine the sector's share in the total charged contribution. The charge for water use is the most recent and the last instrument which has been implemented for the management of water resources, provided by the institution of the State and National Policy of Water Resources in 1991 and 1997, respectively, regarded as an important step towards the preservation and restoration of water resources. According to the data collected in the PCJ Collection System, the urban sector is the private sector that has the highest number of users in these watersheds (52,95% of users), but with less representation in the financial recovery (only 7%), due to its low water demand in their uses compared to the uses of other sectors. The collected data will also serve as both a parameter for comparing the amount of water used by different economic activities and municipalities in the PCJ watersheds and other locations, and as a tool for water resources management

Reprodu����o e morfologia de Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Craugastoridae) no litoral do Estado de São Paulo

Haddadus binotatus �� uma esp��cie end��mica de Mata Atl��ntica e ocorre desde o sul de Pernambuco at�� o Rio Grande do Sul. Apesar da sua ampla distribui����o pouco se conhece da hist��ria natural dessa esp��cie. Haddadus binotatus apresenta desenvolvimento direto e ovos são depositados sob a serapilheira ou sob troncos ca��dos. H�� dimorfismo sexual, sendo as f��meas maiores do que os machos. O objetivo desse estudo �� conhecer os padr��es reprodutivos de popula����es de H. binotatus no continente e em ilhas do litoral do estado de São Paulo. Os objetivos espec��ficos são: 1) avaliar as diferen��as morfol��gicas entre popula����es de H. binotatus entre ilhas e entre ilhas-continente, 2) avaliar se h�� dimorfismo sexual em cada popula����o, e 3) comparar os padr��es reprodutivos entre popula����es insulares e continentais. Neste estudo, foram utilizados exemplares de H. binotatus, depositados na cole����o de Anf��bios (CFBH), do departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Bioci��ncias, UNESP, Campus de Rio Claro. Os exemplares são provenientes de uma localidade no continente (São Sebasti��o) e tr��s ilhas (Couves, Queimada Grande e Ilhabela). Os exemplares provenientes das ilhas, com exce����o daqueles da Ilha das Couves, foram maiores do que os da Jur��ia. Houve dimorfismo sexual em todas as popula����es, sendo as f��meas maiores. As popula����es insulares apresentam n��mero de ov��citos menor do que a popula����o do continente (Jur��ia). O n��mero de ov��citos semelhante aos da popula����o da Jur��ia foi registrado para uma popula����o em Minas Gerais, refor��ando o padr��o de que popula����es insulares t��m desovas menores. No entanto, n��o houve diferen��a no tamanho dos ovos. As diferen��as encontradas para as popula����es insulares podem ser resultado de recursos mais limitados como espa��o e alimento, pelo tamanho das presas e/ou aus��ncia de predadores. Este estudo preliminar representa... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletr��nico abaixo)

A expansão do setor sucroenerg��tico no estado de São Paulo

The changes occurring in Brazilian agriculture, with the inclusion of agro-industrial activities in your mode of production, must be analyzed to verify the changes in the behavior of territorial dynamics. Through changing the Rural Complex, traditional for the Agroindustrial Complex tightly integrated with trade and industry brought many consequences for the rural population, with regard to employment. Understanding this transformation capitalist the field is needed to analyze the actors involved in this process and the policies adopted for the expansion of sugar and ethanol activity in the State of São Paulo and the consequences for the spatial organization. The expansion of cane production areas were governed by the Institute of Sugar and Alcohol (IAA), the National Alcohol Program (PRO��LCOOL) Development Plan for the West of São Paulo - PRO-WEST and Expansion Program for the production of Canavicultura for production of fuel for the State of São Paulo (PROCANA). The occupation of these agroindustrial facilities in rural spaces contextualized by territorialization of the rural complex, in that sense, understanding these concepts is a key part development in the research. therefore, are concepts of fundamental importance to geographical science, and interpreting their function and construction in rural spaces

O advento de novas matrizes energ��ticas no Brasil: experi��ncias da implanta����o do PNPB em Mirante do Paranapanema e a produ����o de biodiesel em Mau��, Estado de São Paulo

Faced with the global discussion about the development of new alternative energy sources, this work tries to contribute to the understanding of the introduction of biodiesel in the energy market, identifying the barriers in the social logic, economic and productive in different spaces, rural and urban. Based on the guidelines of the National Biodiesel Production and Use Program (PNPB), it intended to accompany the implementation of public policies in relation to family farmers settled in the Pontal, located in the western region of São Paulo. In parallel, we will analyze the organizational structure and logistics of the production of biodiesel in the city, although it does not dependent on agricultural production and it is not a target of public policies, it takes advantage of the demand created by PNPB when it comes to increasing the amount of biodiesel blended with mineral origin diesel. The activity examined in the urban space is the collection of used frying oil held by Ecosanta Biofuels, a company located in the town of Maua, São Paulo metropolitan region. The monograph aims to broaden our understanding despite the urban-rural issue regarding the obstacles and opportunities in expanding renewable energy

Avalia����o do impacto do material did��tico proposto pela Secretaria de Ensino do estado de São Paulo para a disciplina de Educa����o F��sica

No ano de 2008, a Secretaria do Estado de São Paulo prop��s para todas as escolas estaduais o uso do material did��tico para todas as disciplinas, inclusive para a educa����o f��sica, com proposta de atividade para o Ensino Fundamental e o Ensino M��dio. Nas aulas de educa����o f��sica encontram-se professores rola bola, que oferecem a bola aos alunos e n��o se preocupam com qualquer tipo de interven����o. Tamb��m, encontrams-se professores que procuram ampliar os conhecimentos dos alunos, aprofundando os conte��dos de educa����o f��sica. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto do material did��tico na opini��o dos professores do 8�� ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco professores, que utilizam o material did��tico proposto pela Secretaria do Estado de São Paulo. Ap��s a an��lise dos dados, verificou-se que os professores apresentam a mesma opini��o no que diz respeito ao que se deve mudar no material did��tico; dois professores acreditam que �� poss��vel aplicar o material na ��ntegra. Alguns professores afirmaram que ��s vezes �� necess��ria a ajuda dos alunos na realiza����o de algumas atividades. Outros concordam que o material chega quase sempre atrasado e isso prejudica o planejamento, atrasando o desenvolvimento dos conte��dos.

Um olhar estrat��gico para o Projeto ���Cen��rios Ambientais 2020��� proposto pela Secretaria de Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo

In recent years the development based on a pattern of production and consumption in large-scale, established relations with degrading the environment, jeopardizing the availability of natural resources. From then on, it became necessary to integrate the environmental dimension to the other planning issues, appearing then the Environmental Planning. The objective of the Environmental Planning generally defined by society, aims help in making decisions; subsidized by a diagnosis at the same time identify and define objectives more environmentally suitable to assist in developing public policy. Thus, the development of prospective scenarios together by experts and stakeholders assists in public policy development and decision-making. In 2007, seeking to structure environmental management in the State, the Department of the Environment of São Paulo has created 21 Strategic Environmental Projects, including the project Cen��rios Ambientais 2020 with the goal of developing public policy proposals for medium and long term from prospective environmental scenarios. This paper reviews the methodologies used in constructing the scenarios in this project; sought to evaluate the construction process according to what is proposed by Alcamo and Henrichs (2008); and investigated the context that encouraged the development of the project

Os cadernos de f��sica: algumas inquieta����es sobre o curr��culo oficial do Estado de São Paulo

The assumptions of Marxist philosophy helps us understand the inherent contradictions of the historical process. The category mode of production is understood as the means and the ends for which mankind produces and reproduces reality objectively and subjectively. The temporal evolution of the mode of production has spurred antagonistic social classes, which are the world capitalist bourgeoisie and proletariat. At the rise of the current mode of production each class produced a pedagogy according to your interests. The proposal of the workers is centered on unity between teaching and non-alienated labor, enabling the development of human potential and building a new social order. The last historical period was marked by the implementation of the neoliberal agenda to reduce social spending and market liberalization. The educational reforms of the state of São Paulo followed the same goals. From the program São Paulo Faz Escola, São Paulo School Curriculum was introduced in the State of São Paulo, which integrates several documents. The Student Notebook, separated by discipline and delivered bimonthly to students of public schools, is one of those publications. Specifically, the physics notebook brings a content with no depth, where theories are presented by minimizing the mathematical formalism for a broad education that meets the needs for dynamize the economy

Educa����o e prepara����o para o trabalho: an��lise de pol��ticas p��blicas em um munic��pio do interior do estado de São Paulo

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o - IBRC

Preval��ncia de nemat��deos em ovinos (Ovis aries) pertencentes a diferentes microrregi��es do estado de São Paulo, Brasil

P��s-gradua����o em Medicina Veterin��ria - FCAV

Balan��o cr��tico da Sociolingu��stica Variacionista no estado de São Paulo e a proposi����o de uma frente program��tica de investiga����o

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento em Pesquisa (CNPq)

Planejamento do transporte urbano sustentável: uso de bicicletas no munic��pio de São Paulo-SP

From its foundation until nowadays, the city of São Paulo has undergone major transformation processes, one of the responsibles for these changes is the presence of efficient transportation ; From construction of roads and routes for the animal traction transportation, railroads, expansion and improvements to the introduction of the automobiles, highways, subway system, among others, all these changes are related to greater flow of people and goods. However nowadays has been reflected issues such as quality of life and development of society in a sustainable way, once we have the construction and reconstruction of space in benefit of capital, and therefore the valuation of individual motorized transport. The overuse of individual motor vehicles are generating an urban chaos, making it increasingly difficult to transit in big cities, the use of bicycles is presented as a viable modal alternative, allowing the flow, and enhancing the health of society and quality of the air

Epifitismo vascular em duas fisionomias vegetais, floresta paludosa e floresta estacional semidecidual no munic��pio de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Ensino de lutas e educa����o f��sica escolar: o caso do curr��culo de educa����o f��sica do estado de São Paulo

O atual cen��rio do ensino da Educa����o F��sica no Brasil caracteriza-se como um complexo campo de conflitos, no qual emergem e embrenham-se diferentes proposi����es te��rico-metodol��gicas, originadas desde meados da d��cada de 1980 no processo hist��rico de emancipa����o, supera����o e ressignifica����o da Educa����o F��sica. Tais concep����es, em contraposi����o ao criticado e tradicional ensino t��cnico-esportivista, prop��e que na escola os conte��dos abordados deveriam propiciar a apropria����o cr��tica e aut��noma das diversas manifesta����es da Cultura de Movimento. Sendo assim, cabe analisar como os professores, autores e n��o meros aplicadores, lidam com mudan��as curriculares. �� primordial analisar criticamente as pr��ticas pedag��gicas dos professores que vivenciam e implementam tais mudan��as curriculares. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar como se caracteriza a rela����o saberes docentes-ensino de lutas entre professores da rede p��blica estadual de São Paulo, no cen��rio de implementa����o do curr��culo oficial de Educa����o F��sica. Foi realizado um estudo de natureza qualitativa; os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com professores e professoras atuantes na rede p��blica. Os resultados evidenciaram que o d��ficit na forma����o inicial dos professores, contribuiu para o trato pedag��gico superficial do conte��do lutas em suas aulas. Com isso, dificultando o desenvolvimento do conhecimento pedag��gico do conte��do dos docentes, que atribuem sua principal fonte de conhecimentos sobre o tema a recortes oriundos da influ��ncia midi��tica e da proposi����o de atividades a partir do Curr��culo de Educa����o F��sica do Estado de São Paulo. Percebemos aqui, a import��ncia da constru����o do conhecimento pedag��gico do conte��do, para o desenvolvimento da base de conhecimentos do educador. Acreditamos, conforme Shulman, que �� de suma import��ncia que o professor/a domine uma base de...

Limites e possibilidades para a dinamiza����o das atividades econ��micas em assentamentos da reforma agr��ria no Estado de São Paulo

This paper provides an overview of the key findings of a survey that sought to examine the relationship between local government agencies and agrarian reform communities in the State of São Paulo, particularly with regard to the types of support that have been provided by these agencies to the economic activities of settlements. The research was part of the project "The agencies and services involved in the implementation of public policies for equity and growth", which was supported by the Instituto de Coloniza����o e Reforma Agraria (INCRA/SP), whose activities were carried out throughout 2011. In methodological terms, the research was divided into two stages. In the first stage, it sought to identify the main economic activities, vocations and potential of the influencing areas of the Quilombola communities and settlements in their respective regions and micro-regions. Therefore, a survey was conducted based on secondary data. In the second stage, a qualitative, exploratory, empirical, and multiple case study research was conducted. Local public officials, in charge of the institutional relations with the agrarian reform settlements (and quilombolas communities, in this case, one of the municipalities investigated) were the primary source of data for this analysis that sought to evaluate the strength, types and quality of support (plausible or effective) provided by the municipalities to the economic activities of settlements. The results indicated a set of reasonably heterogeneous components, and frequently, distinct, of particular circumstances. Based on the results some proposals for action plans were indicated, which probably would constitute a standard reference for the formulation and implementation of public policies and actions to improve the economic activities of the settlements.

As concep����es urban��sticas que impulsionaram o desenvolvimento do capitalismo e a reprodu����o da for��a de trabalho em São Paulo: sanear e excluir

This article aims to rank the main concepts in vogue in the city of São Paulo who contributed to the formulation of a shared urban oriented capitalist development and reproduction of the workforce. This way, it will discuss the main issues raised in the period, which is between the first decades of the XX Century to the end of the 1950s, trying to foresee how they worked as engineers and architects to incorporate the urbanistic proposals from Europe and the United States. And then, we will present, on the first four sections of this article, points of view that effectively impacted the paulista urban thought of the first half of the XX century: Sanitarism, pendular conception between the Mesologic Theory and the Microbian Theory; the Historicist formulation of Camillo Sitte; Howard��s garden-town and The French Experience. Our analyses were formulated having as a reference the broad systematization of bibliography and documents performed at the Arquivo Hist��rico Municipal (Intermedi��rio) de Araraquara (Historical Municipal Archive from Araraquara), consultations at the the books of the library of the biblioteca da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da USP (USP Architecture and Urbanism College) and at the Faculdade de Ci��ncias e Letras da UNESP, Araraquara-SP( College of Sciences and Languages from UNESP, campus Araraquara). The analisys of the performed research show that one urbanistic torrent at São Paulo State with clear influences from the conceptions that led the urbanistic debates in the first half of the XX Century. Although these conceptions compose a painting of urban transformations at São Paulo city and noticeably in some inland cities, previously to the solidification of a whole proposition for the city that was later called of Directive Plan.