Utilisation d’une carte conceptuelle pour développer la pensée critique de stagiaires en techniques d’hygiène dentaire au collégial

Le programme d’hygiène dentaire a été implanté au Québec au début des années soixante-dix, la profession d’hygiéniste dentaire est donc relativement jeune. Toutefois, elle ne cesse de se développer et le nombre d’hygiénistes dentaires d’accroître; le tableau de l’Ordre des hygiénistes dentaires du Québec atteindra bientôt six mille membres (Ordre des hygiénistes dentaires du Québec, 2014). La prévention est désormais partie intégrante de notre système de santé et il est démontré que la santé dentaire va de pair avec la santé générale. Par conséquent, la prévention interpelle l’exercice d’une pensée critique. Avec la modernité et la diversité des équipements, l’évolution des sciences de la santé et de la dentisterie ont favorisé une augmentation des responsabilités des hygiénistes dentaires. Puisque la profession évolue, le programme d’enseignement des techniques d’hygiène dentaire s’adapte en parallèle aux besoins du marché du travail afin que les diplômées et les diplômés soient pleinement aptes à exercer leur profession, dans les diverses avenues de la santé dentaire. Dans ce contexte, les hygiénistes dentaires doivent faire preuve d’un jugement clinique aiguisé et de pensée critique dans leur pratique auprès d’une clientèle de plus en plus diversifiée. Le présent essai traite du développement de la pensée critique chez les étudiantes et les étudiants en hygiène dentaire au collégial. Une recension d’écrits nous a permis, entre autres, de constater l’efficacité de certaines stratégies pédagogiques dans le développement de la pensée critique. L’expérimentation consiste à valider l’utilisation d’une stratégie pédagogique relative à l’emploi de cartes conceptuelles pour élaborer le plan d’intervention en hygiène dentaire auprès de la clientèle de la clinique d’hygiène dentaire, par des stagiaires du cégep Édouard-Montpetit en techniques d’hygiène dentaire. Notre question générale de recherche se pose ainsi : en quoi l’élaboration et l’interprétation de cartes conceptuelles permettent-elles de favoriser des aptitudes de pensée critique chez les stagiaires en hygiène dentaire? La recension d’écrits nous a permis de retenir deux modèles de pensée critique; le modèle de pratique en hygiène dentaire (Darby et Walsh, 2010) et le modèle de pensée critique en soins infirmiers de Kataoka-Yahiro et Saylor (1994). Nous avons intégré une partie du second modèle au premier, puis avons formulé nos trois objectifs de recherche qui consistent à : 1. Vérifier l’appréciation de stagiaires de la stratégie pédagogique représentant le plan d’intervention en hygiène dentaire sous forme de carte conceptuelle auprès de la clientèle en stage clinique. 2. Identifier les perceptions de stagiaires de l’exercice de leur pensée critique à partir des plans d’interventions en hygiène dentaire qu’elles présentent sous forme de cartes conceptuelles. 3. Évaluer la pratique de la pensée critique exercée par les stagiaires lors de la réalisation de leurs plans d’intervention en hygiène dentaire sous forme de cartes conceptuelles. Nos objectifs de recherche ont orienté notre choix méthodologique vers la recherche développement. Nous avons effectivement conçu une stratégie pédagogique représentant le plan d’intervention en hygiène dentaire sous forme d’une carte conceptuelle. Nous avons privilégié une approche méthodologique mixte en recueillant des données quantitatives et des données qualitatives. Ces données ont été recueillies à partir d’un questionnaire d’appréciation, d’entrevues semi-dirigées, d’un journal de bord et des observations directes relevées en stage clinique incluant l’analyse des plans d’interventions complétés par les participantes. L’analyse et l’interprétation des résultats nous ont permis de constater l’efficacité de la stratégie pédagogique des cartes conceptuelles pour favoriser la pensée critique, dans le contexte de notre expérimentation. Nous avons tiré la conclusion que le plan d’intervention en hygiène dentaire sous forme de carte conceptuelle a favorisé chez les stagiaires participantes l’établissement de liens plus pertinents par rapport aux données cliniques des clientes et clients traités. Il s’est avéré efficace dans l’organisation de leurs connaissances et leur a permis de développer des attitudes et des normes intellectuelles de pensée critique. De plus, il leur a permis de développer certaines compétences nationales à travers le modèle de pratique en hygiène dentaire. La pensée critique implique entre autres, des attitudes et des normes intellectuelles dans un processus de réflexion qui se veut approfondi. Elle permet de prendre des décisions éclairées, favorisant un jugement adapté à chaque situation clinique. Puisque l’utilisation de cartes conceptuelles favorise la pensée critique, la perspective de les intégrer dans le processus d’apprentissage pédagogique serait bénéfique. Cela dit, leur intégration dans les milieux professionnels serait aussi à considérer, dans la mesure où elles favorisent un processus de réflexion centré sur le client dans le but de lui rendre les meilleurs services possibles.

L'espace et les lieux comme vecteurs idéologiques : le cas de Neuf jours de haine de Jean-Jules Richard

Ce mémoire s’intéresse à la représentation des lieux ainsi qu’à leur implication en tant que vecteurs d’idéologie dans le roman Neuf jours de haine, de Jean-Jules Richard. L’intérêt de ce sujet réside principalement dans le fait que Neuf jours de haine a été très peu étudié par la critique universitaire. L’objectif est de montrer que le roman de Jean-Jules Richard diffère des romans de guerre québécois de l’époque non seulement par son sujet original (la Deuxième Guerre mondiale telle que vécue sur le front de l’Europe de l’Ouest), mais également dans la dialectique existant entre les espaces civil et militaire. Le mémoire se divise en trois chapitres. Le premier est consacré au rappel des concepts théoriques nécessaires à l’analyse du roman. Dans celui-ci seront évoqués, entre autres, les notions d’espace, de lieu, de figure spatiale et de configuration spatiale. Les deux chapitres suivants seront consacrés à l’analyse de la représentation des lieux dans Neuf jours de haine. Le chapitre deux se penche sur les lieux diégétiques du roman, lesquels comprennent, entre autres, la tranchée, le champ, le jardin, la ferme, la forêt, la ville, la prison ainsi que l’eau et ses dérivés. Le troisième et dernier chapitre, quant à lui, aborde plutôt les lieux mémoriels de l’œuvre de Richard. Ceux-ci comprennent la prairie, la ferme, la ville, le village, la prison et le cimetière. Dans chacun de ces chapitres, non seulement les lieux sont analysés selon leur fonction diégétique et leur description par les personnages, mais ils sont aussi départagés selon leur degré de sécurité. Cette analyse permet, dans un premier temps, de montrer que la guerre vue par un soldat au front occasionne un renversement des notions traditionnelles de sécurité et d’hostilité. Dans un deuxième temps, celle-ci permet également de cerner l’importance des lieux dans la construction de la diégèse du récit.

Portrait de l’état actuel du développement des entreprises dans le secteur des technologies propres en Estrie

Le présent essai dresse le portrait de l’état actuel du développement des entreprises dans le secteur des technologies propres en Estrie, afin d’aider le Créneau Accord Bio-industries environnementales à entreprendre une démarche pour améliorer son offre de services et promouvoir sa mission auprès des entreprises œuvrant dans le secteur. Le Créneau Accord Bio-industries environnementales est une organisation sherbrookoise qui a pour mission de pousser le développement des filières de technologies propres qu’il chapeaute à l’échelle du Québec dans le cadre de la démarche d’action concertée de coopération régionale de développement du gouvernement du Québec. Pour entreprendre sa démarche, le Créneau Accord Bio-industries environnementales doit connaître le contexte, les besoins, les limites et les pratiques de partenariat des entreprises qui œuvrent dans le secteur. L’étude a donc récolté des informations auprès d’un échantillon représentatif du secteur, soit vingt deux (22) entreprises provenant de villes dans la région de l’Estrie. Un questionnaire à choix de réponse et à court développement ainsi que des entrevues ont permis d’obtenir des informations essentielles, notamment sur les activités des entreprises, sur l’exploitation de leurs technologies ou de leurs services, sur leur représentation dans le secteur, sur leurs besoins et limites en lien avec le développement technologique, sur leur situation financière et sur leurs expériences de partenariat. L’analyse des réponses obtenues auprès de l’échantillon a révélé que les principales limites de développement pour la majorité des entreprises sont liées au financement et à la recherche et développement. Quant aux besoins des entreprises, l’étude a identifié : l’accès au financement, l’accès au réseautage, le partage de connaissance et l’apport technologique. Concernant les pratiques de partenariat, l’étude a révélé que presque toutes les entreprises sont en faveur du travail collaboratif; toutefois, moins de la moitié bénéficient d’ententes de partenariat à l’heure actuelle. Les avantages du travail collaboratif qui sont ressortis auprès de la majorité des entreprises sont le partage de connaissances, l’accès à de l’expertise qualifiée et l’apport technologique. Finalement, plus de la moitié des entreprises ont affirmé que la création d’un réseau d’entreprises par le Créneau Accord Bio-industries environnementales représente un avantage pour les possibilités de collaboration et d’accès au financement. En regard de l’analyse des résultats, dix (10) recommandations ont été formulées pour aider le CréneauAccord Bio-industries environnementales à implanter sa démarche selon le contexte, les besoins, les limites et l’ouverture des entreprises au partenariat. Les recommandations proposent par exemple à l’organisation d’affirmer son rôle en tant que ressource provinciale, de favoriser le maillage inter créneau de développement à l’échelle provinciale ou encore de favoriser son référencement. En intégrant ces recommandations, le Créneau Accord Bio-industries environnementales sera en mesure d’implanter sa démarche et de consolider davantage le développement du secteur.

Évaluation de l'apport pédagogique de la carte heuristique pour des élèves du primaire en difficulté d'apprentissage.

Les recherches menées au cours des vingt dernières années ont bien documenté les effets bénéfiques des représentations graphiques d'informations pour l'apprentissage (Vekiri, 2002). On appelle "organisateur graphique" tout outil permettant d'organiser et de relier graphiquement des informations en fonction du type de lien qu'elles partagent. La carte heuristique (ou Mind Map en anglais) est un organisateur graphique qui a la particularité de proposer une organisation nodale des idées à partir d'une image centrale (Buzan, 1976). En dépit d'une popularité croissante dans le monde du management, la carte heuristique reste un outil relativement méconnu des professionnelles et professionnels de l'éducation. De plus, contrairement au schéma conceptuel (Gao, Shen, Losh et Turner, 2007), elle n'a fait l'objet d'aucune recension majeure ou méta-analyse ayant mis à l'épreuve dans un contexte éducatif ses supposés avantages pour l'apprentiisage revendiqués par Buzan et Buzan (2003). L'objectif du présent projet est d'évaluer l'apport pédagogique que la carte heuristique est en mesure d'apporter à des élèves du primaire en difficulté d'apprentissage. Pour cela, une recension des travaux scientifiques qui ont expérimenté la carte heuristique avec cette clientèle scolaire a été effectuée. Compte tenu du nombre restreint des travaux qui ont ciblé des élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage du primaire, la recension a été élargie aux élèves tout-venant et à d'autres contextes éducatifs. Au total, dix travaux ont été recensés ; sur ces dix travaux, seuls deux ont ciblé l'enseignement primaire (Brennan, 2006 ; Akinoglu et Yasar, 2007), et un seul a ciblé une clientèle d'élèves du primaire en difficulté d'apprentissage (Brennan, 2006). Les résultats obtenus par Brennan (Ibid.) et Akinoglu et Yasar (2007) sont positifs, la carte heuristique ayant amélioré les résultats scolaires des élèves et ayant également influencé positivement leur conception de l'apprentissage. Cependant, ces résultats n'ont pas systématiquement été répliqués dans d'autres contextes éducatifs, la carte heuristique ayant même donné parfois de moins bons résultats que d'autres méthodes comme le plan (Trevino, 2006). Plusieurs élèves, étudiantes et étudiants ont également manifesté une certaine lassitude (Farrand, Hussain et Hennessy, 2002), voire une certaine réticence (Goodnough et Woods, 2002 ; Peterson et Snyder, 1998) à utiliser la carte heuristique sur de longues périodes de temps. Toutefois, les nombreux biais méthodologiques de cette recension, principalement les variations dans la clientèle scolaire, dans le type d'utilisation de la carte et dans la matière scolaire, rendent les comparaisons entre travaux délicates. D'autres études seront donc nécessaires pour confirmer ou infirmer les résultats positifs constatés par Brennan (2006) ; ces études futures devront davantage tenir compte des variables susmentionnées, afin d'évaluer de manière plus objective la réelle portée pédagogique de la carte heuristique pour des élèves du primaire en difficulté d'apprentissage.

Anti-metabolic effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin and wheat germ agglutinin on nymphal stages of the common brown leafhopper using a novel artificial diet system

The common brown leafhopper, Orosius orientalis (Matsumura) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), previously described as Orosius argentatus (Evans), is an important vector of several viruses and phytoplasmas worldwide. In Australia, phytoplasmas vectored by O. orientalis cause a range of economically important diseases, including legume little leaf (Hutton & Grylls, 1956), tomato big bud (Osmelak, 1986), lucerne witches broom (Helson, 1951), potato purple top wilt (Harding & Teakle, 1985), and Australian lucerne yellows (Pilkington et al., 2004). Orosius orientalis also transmits Tobacco yellow dwarf virus (TYDV; genus Mastrevirus, family Geminiviridae) to beans, causing bean summer death disease (Ballantyne, 1968), and to tobacco, causing tobacco yellow dwarf disease (Hill, 1937, 1941). TYDV has only been recorded in Australia to date. Both diseases result in significant production and quality losses (Ballantyne, 1968; Thomas, 1979; Moran & Rodoni, 1999). Although direct damage caused by leafhopper feeding has been observed, it is relatively minor compared to the losses resulting from disease (P Tr E bicki, unpubl.).

Introduction : the global flow of creative ideas

In the era of late modernism, various pressures play a decisive role in shaping the texture and meaning of the world around us. Population, work, transportation, new technologies of information and communication, lifestyle cultures and other forces are increasingly mobile, and this in turn helps make for a new set of public and personal surroundings. Social life everywhere now appears to share more and more in an international (if not a global) order, even if inequality and stratification remain common inside territories and across territories. Still, the perception is that a particular cultural life is increasingly universal. More and more consumers come to share in its practices and products, with those products becoming more and more homogeneous. This standardization argument finds much support in the apparent internationalization of many elements of media, entertainment, leisure and lifestyle cultures, with cultural conglomerates determined to maximize their global market reach. Once upon a time, in order to understand the economic, political and cultural forces affecting citizens and society, it was mostly deemed sufficient to look within the boundaries of the nation-state. Over the past two decades, these same pressures of globalization have impacted on critical research, highlighting the methodological need to adopt an optic that is more cross-border and transcultural as a means of gaining greater understanding of cultural life.

Independent television production, TV formats and media diversity in China

Beginning around 2003, television studies has seen the growth of interest in the genre of reality shows. However, concentrating on this genre has tended to sideline the even more significant emergence of the program format as a central mode of business and culture in the new television landscape. "Localizing Global TV" redresses this balance, and heralds the emergence of an important, exciting and challenging area of television studies. Topics explored include reality TV, makeover programs, sitcoms, talent shows and fiction serials, as well as broadcaster management policies, production decision chains and audience participation processes. This seminal work will be of considerable interest to media scholars internationally.

The effect of prolonged reading on visual functions and reading performance in students with low vision

This study is the first to investigate the effect of prolonged reading on reading performance and visual functions in students with low vision. The study focuses on one of the most common modes of achieving adequate magnification for reading by students with low vision, their close reading distance (proximal or relative distance magnification). Close reading distances impose high demands on near visual functions, such as accommodation and convergence. Previous research on accommodation in children with low vision shows that their accommodative responses are reduced compared to normal vision. In addition, there is an increased lag of accommodation for higher stimulus levels as may occur at close reading distance. Reduced accommodative responses in low vision and higher lag of accommodation at close reading distances together could impact on reading performance of students with low vision especially during prolonged reading tasks. The presence of convergence anomalies could further affect reading performance. Therefore, the aims of the present study were 1) To investigate the effect of prolonged reading on reading performance in students with low vision 2) To investigate the effect of prolonged reading on visual functions in students with low vision. This study was conducted as cross-sectional research on 42 students with low vision and a comparison group of 20 students with normal vision, aged 7 to 20 years. The students with low vision had vision impairments arising from a range of causes and represented a typical group of students with low vision, with no significant developmental delays, attending school in Brisbane, Australia. All participants underwent a battery of clinical tests before and after a prolonged reading task. An initial reading-specific history and pre-task measurements that included Bailey-Lovie distance and near visual acuities, Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity, ocular deviations, sensory fusion, ocular motility, near point of accommodation (pull-away method), accuracy of accommodation (Monocular Estimation Method (MEM)) retinoscopy and Near Point of Convergence (NPC) (push-up method) were recorded for all participants. Reading performance measures were Maximum Oral Reading Rates (MORR), Near Text Visual Acuity (NTVA) and acuity reserves using Bailey-Lovie text charts. Symptoms of visual fatigue were assessed using the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) for all participants. Pre-task measurements of reading performance and accuracy of accommodation and NPC were compared with post-task measurements, to test for any effects of prolonged reading. The prolonged reading task involved reading a storybook silently for at least 30 minutes. The task was controlled for print size, contrast, difficulty level and content of the reading material. Silent Reading Rate (SRR) was recorded every 2 minutes during prolonged reading. Symptom scores and visual fatigue scores were also obtained for all participants. A visual fatigue analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess visual fatigue during the task, once at the beginning, once at the middle and once at the end of the task. In addition to the subjective assessments of visual fatigue, tonic accommodation was monitored using a photorefractor (PlusoptiX CR03™) every 6 minutes during the task, as an objective assessment of visual fatigue. Reading measures were done at the habitual reading distance of students with low vision and at 25 cms for students with normal vision. The initial history showed that the students with low vision read for significantly shorter periods at home compared to the students with normal vision. The working distances of participants with low vision ranged from 3-25 cms and half of them were not using any optical devices for magnification. Nearly half of the participants with low vision were able to resolve 8-point print (1M) at 25 cms. Half of the participants in the low vision group had ocular deviations and suppression at near. Reading rates were significantly reduced in students with low vision compared to those of students with normal vision. In addition, there were a significantly larger number of participants in the low vision group who could not sustain the 30-minute task compared to the normal vision group. However, there were no significant changes in reading rates during or following prolonged reading in either the low vision or normal vision groups. Individual changes in reading rates were independent of their baseline reading rates, indicating that the changes in reading rates during prolonged reading cannot be predicted from a typical clinical assessment of reading using brief reading tasks. Contrary to previous reports the silent reading rates of the students with low vision were significantly lower than their oral reading rates, although oral and silent reading was assessed using different methods. Although the visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, near point of convergence and accuracy of accommodation were significantly poorer for the low vision group compared to those of the normal vision group, there were no significant changes in any of these visual functions following prolonged reading in either group. Interestingly, a few students with low vision (n =10) were found to be reading at a distance closer than their near point of accommodation. This suggests a decreased sensitivity to blur. Further evaluation revealed that the equivalent intrinsic refractive errors (an estimate of the spherical dioptirc defocus which would be expected to yield a patient’s visual acuity in normal subjects) were significantly larger for the low vision group compared to those of the normal vision group. As expected, accommodative responses were significantly reduced for the low vision group compared to the expected norms, which is consistent with their close reading distances, reduced visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. For those in the low vision group who had an accommodative error exceeding their equivalent intrinsic refractive errors, a significant decrease in MORR was found following prolonged reading. The silent reading rates however were not significantly affected by accommodative errors in the present study. Suppression also had a significant impact on the changes in reading rates during prolonged reading. The participants who did not have suppression at near showed significant decreases in silent reading rates during and following prolonged reading. This impact of binocular vision at near on prolonged reading was possibly due to the high demands on convergence. The significant predictors of MORR in the low vision group were age, NTVA, reading interest and reading comprehension, accounting for 61.7% of the variances in MORR. SRR was not significantly influenced by any factors, except for the duration of the reading task sustained; participants with higher reading rates were able to sustain a longer reading duration. In students with normal vision, age was the only predictor of MORR. Participants with low vision also reported significantly greater visual fatigue compared to the normal vision group. Measures of tonic accommodation however were little influenced by visual fatigue in the present study. Visual fatigue analogue scores were found to be significantly associated with reading rates in students with low vision and normal vision. However, the patterns of association between visual fatigue and reading rates were different for SRR and MORR. The participants with low vision with higher symptom scores had lower SRRs and participants with higher visual fatigue had lower MORRs. As hypothesized, visual functions such as accuracy of accommodation and convergence did have an impact on prolonged reading in students with low vision, for students whose accommodative errors were greater than their equivalent intrinsic refractive errors, and for those who did not suppress one eye. Those students with low vision who have accommodative errors higher than their equivalent intrinsic refractive errors might significantly benefit from reading glasses. Similarly, considering prisms or occlusion for those without suppression might reduce the convergence demands in these students while using their close reading distances. The impact of these prescriptions on reading rates, reading interest and visual fatigue is an area of promising future research. Most importantly, it is evident from the present study that a combination of factors such as accommodative errors, near point of convergence and suppression should be considered when prescribing reading devices for students with low vision. Considering these factors would also assist rehabilitation specialists in identifying those students who are likely to experience difficulty in prolonged reading, which is otherwise not reflected during typical clinical reading assessments.

From the cathedral to the classroom : the emergence of new discourses on religious education

In 2009, Religious Education is a designated key learning area in Catholic schools in the Archdiocese of Brisbane and, indeed, across Australia. Over the years, though, different conceptualisations of the nature and purpose of religious education have led to the construction of different approaches to the classroom teaching of religion. By investigating the development of religious education policy in the Archdiocese of Brisbane from 1984 to 2003, the study seeks to trace the emergence of new discourses on religious education. The study understands religious education to refer to a lifelong process that occurs through a variety of forms (Moran, 1989). In Catholic schools, it refers both to co-curricula activities, such as retreats and school liturgies, and the classroom teaching of religion. It is the policy framework for the classroom teaching of religion that this study explores. The research was undertaken using a policy case study approach to gain a detailed understanding of how new conceptualisations of religious education emerged at a particular site of policy production, in this case, the Archdiocese of Brisbane. The study draws upon Yeatman’s (1998) description of policy as occurring “when social actors think about what they are doing and why in relation to different and alternative possible futures” (p. 19) and views policy as consisting of more than texts themselves. Policy texts result from struggles over meaning (Taylor, 2004) in which specific discourses are mobilised to support particular views. The study has a particular interest in the analysis of Brisbane religious education policy texts, the discursive practices that surrounded them, and the contexts in which they arose. Policy texts are conceptualised in the study as representing “temporary settlements” (Gale, 1999). Such settlements are asymmetrical, temporary and dependent on context: asymmetrical in that dominant actors are favoured; temporary because dominant actors are always under challenge by other actors in the policy arena; and context - dependent because new situations require new settlements. To investigate the official policy documents, the study used Critical Discourse Analysis (hereafter referred to as CDA) as a research tool that affords the opportunity for researchers to map and chart the emergence of new discourses within the policy arena. As developed by Fairclough (2001), CDA is a three-dimensional application of critical analysis to language. In the Brisbane religious education arena, policy texts formed a genre chain (Fairclough, 2004; Taylor, 2004) which was a focus of the study. There are two features of texts that form genre chains: texts are systematically linked to one another; and, systematic relations of recontextualisation exist between the texts. Fairclough’s (2005) concepts of “imaginary space” and “frameworks for action” (p. 65) within the policy arena were applied to the Brisbane policy arena to investigate the relationship between policy statements and subsequent guidelines documents. Five key findings emerged from the study. First, application of CDA to policy documents revealed that a fundamental reconceptualisation of the nature and purpose of classroom religious education in Catholic schools occurred in the Brisbane policy arena over the last twenty-five years. Second, a disjuncture existed between catechetical discourses that continued to shape religious education policy statements, and educational discourses that increasingly shaped guidelines documents. Third, recontextualisation between policy documents was evident and dependent on the particular context in which religious education occurred. Fourth, at subsequent links in the chain, actors created their own “imaginary space”, thereby altering orders of discourse within the policy arena, with different actors being either foregrounded or marginalised. Fifth, intertextuality was more evident in the later links in the genre chain (i.e. 1994 policy statement and 1997 guidelines document) than in earlier documents. On the basis of the findings of the study, six recommendations are made. First, the institutional Church should carefully consider the contribution that the Catholic school can make to the overall pastoral mission of the diocese in twenty-first century Australia. Second, policymakers should articulate a nuanced understanding of the relationship between catechesis and education with regard to the religion classroom. Third, there should be greater awareness of the connections among policies relating to Catholic schools – especially the connection between enrolment policy and religious education policy. Fourth, there should be greater consistency between policy documents. Fifth, policy documents should be helpful for those to whom they are directed (i.e. Catholic schools, teachers). Sixth, “imaginary space” (Fairclough, 2005) in policy documents needs to be constructed in a way that allows for multiple “frameworks for action” (Fairclough, 2005) through recontextualisation. The findings of this study are significant in a number of ways. For religious educators, the study highlights the need to develop a shared understanding of the nature and purpose of classroom religious education. It argues that this understanding must take into account the multifaith nature of Australian society and the changing social composition of Catholic schools themselves. Greater recognition should be given to the contribution that religious studies courses such as Study of Religion make to the overall religious development of a person. In view of the social composition of Catholic schools, there is also an issue of ecclesiological significance concerning the conceptualisation of the relationship between the institutional Catholic Church and Catholic schools. Finally, the study is of significance because of its application of CDA to religious education policy documents. Use of CDA reveals the foregrounding, marginalising, or excluding of various actors in the policy arena.

‘You can interview me, but I don’t have a story’: Local Accounts of Wandering Women, Rewondering Queensland Landscapes.

This paper investigates how contemporary works of women’s travel writing are reworking canonical formations of environmental literature by presenting imaginative accounts of travel writing that are both literal and metaphorical. In this context, the paper considers how women who travel/write may intersect the spatial hybridities of travel writing and nature writing, and in doing so, create a new genre of environmental literature that is not only ecologically sensitive but gendered. As the role of female travel writers in generating this knowledge is immense but largely unexamined, this paper will investigate how a feminist geography can be applied, both critically and creatively, to local accounts of travel. It will draw on my own travels around Queensland in an attempt to explore how many female storytellers situate themselves, in and against, various discourses of mobility and morality.

Spatial analysis of notified dengue fever infections

This study aimed to investigate the spatial clustering and dynamic dispersion of dengue incidence in Queensland, Australia. We used Moran’s I statistic to assess the spatial autocorrelation of reported dengue cases. Spatial empirical Bayes smoothing estimates were used to display the spatial distribution of dengue in postal areas throughout Queensland. Local indicators of spatial association (LISA) maps and logistic regression models were used to identify spatial clusters and examine the spatio-temporal patterns of the spread of dengue. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of dengue was clustered during each of the three periods of 1993–1996, 1997–2000 and 2001–2004. The high-incidence clusters of dengue were primarily concentrated in the north of Queensland and low-incidence clusters occurred in the south-east of Queensland. The study concludes that the geographical range of notified dengue cases has significantly expanded in Queensland over recent years.

Wellness in higher education : a transformative framework for health related disciplines

The perceived benefits of Wellness Education in University environments are substantiated by a number of studies in relation to the place, impact and purpose of Wellness curricula. Many authors recommend that Wellness curriculum design must include personal experiences, reflective practice and active self-managed learning approaches in order to legitimise the adoption of Wellness as a personal lifestyle approach. Wellness Education provides opportunities to engage in learning self-regulation skills both within and beyond the context of the Wellness construct. Learner success is optimised by creating authentic opportunities to develop and practice self regulation strategies that facilitate making meaning of life's experiences. Such opportunities include provision of options for self determined outcomes and are scaffolded according to learner needs; thus, configuring a learner-centred curriculum in Wellness Education would potentially benefit by overlaying principles from the domains of Self Determination Theory, Self Regulated Learning and Transformative Education Theory to highlight authentic, transformative learning as a lifelong approach to Wellness.

Spatially stratified sampling using auxiliary information for geostatistical mapping

This paper presents a method of spatial sampling based on stratification by Local Moran’s I i calculated using auxiliary information. The sampling technique is compared to other design-based approaches including simple random sampling, systematic sampling on a regular grid, conditional Latin Hypercube sampling and stratified sampling based on auxiliary information, and is illustrated using two different spatial data sets. Each of the samples for the two data sets is interpolated using regression kriging to form a geostatistical map for their respective areas. The proposed technique is shown to be competitive in reproducing specific areas of interest with high accuracy.

An epistemic community as influencer and implementer in local government accounting in Australia

This paper adopts an epistemic community framework to explicate the dual role of epistemic communities as influencers of accounting policy within regulatory space and as implementers who effect change within the domain of accounting. The context is the adoption and implementation of fair value accounting within local government in New South Wales (NSW). The roles and functions of Australian local government are extensive, and include the development and maintenance of infrastructure, provision of recreational facilities, certain health and community services, buildings, cultural facilities, and in some cases, water and sewerage (Australian Local Government Association, 2009). The NSW state Department of Local Government (DLG) is responsible for legislation and policy development to ensure that local councils are able to deliver ‘quality services to their communities in a sustainable manner’ (DLG, 2008c). These local councils receive revenue from various sources including property rates, government grants and user-pays service provision. In July 2006 the DLG issued Circular 06-453 to councils (DLG, 2006c), mandating the staged adoption of fair value measurement of infrastructure assets. This directive followed the policy of NSW State Treasury (NSW Treasury, 2007),4 and an independent inquiry into the financial sustainability of local councils (LGSA, 2006). It was an attempt to resolve the inconsistency in public sector asset valuation in NSW Local Governments, and to provide greater usefulness and comparability of financial statements.5 The focus of this study is the mobilization of accounting change by the DLG within this wider political context. When a regulatory problem arises, those with political power seek advice from professionals with relevant skill and expertise (Potter, 2005). This paper explores the way in which professionals diffuse accounting ‘problems’ and the associated accounting solutions ‘across time and space’ (Potter, 2005, p. 277). The DLG’s fair value accounting policy emanated from a ‘regulatory space’ (Hancher and Moran, 1989)6 as a result of negotiations between many parties, including accounting and finance professionals. Operating within the local government sector, these professionals were identified by the DLG as being capable of providing helpful input. They were also responsible for the implementation of the new olicy within local councils. Accordingly they have been dentified as an pistemic community with the ability to ranslate regulatory power by changing he domain of ccounting (Potter, 2005, p. 278).7 The paper is organised as follows. The background to the LG’s decision to require the introduction of fair value accounting for infrastructure assets is explored. Following this, the method of the study is described, and the epistemic community framework outlined. In the next sections, evidence of the influencing and implementing roles of epistemic groups is provided. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the significance of these groups both within regulatory space in developing accounting regulation, and in embedding change within the domain of accounting.