River Gowy and Thornton Brook improvements. Environmental Action Plan March 2000

This is the River Gowy and Thornton Brook improvements: Environmental Action Plan report produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. This Environmental Action Plan relates to the proposals by the Environment Agency to improve the flood defences of land adjacent to the River Gowy, about 3 km east of Ellesmere Port, Cheshire. The purpose of the Environmental Action Plan (EAP) is to provide details of how the issues addressed in the Environmental Statement (ES) will be carried through to the completion of the project. The EAP represents a commitment to the environmental recommendations formulated during the environmental assessment process and should be closely adhered to during the design, construction and post project monitoring o f the works. For any matters that cannot be finalised until during construction the constraints will be detailed in the plan so they are implemented in the contracts.

Da violência de gênero contra a mulher ao grupo-dispositivo: desafios para construção de uma prática

O presente trabalho refere-se à realização de uma pesquisa-intervenção em um Centro de Referência de Assistência Social de um município do interior do Rio de Janeiro, cujos principais pressupostos metodológicos fundamentam-se na Análise Institucional, especificamente, a Análise de Implicação e a Cartografia. Os desafios e desvios encontrados para realização da pesquisa constituem importante substrato para análise das práticas da psicologia em relação ao atendimento de mulheres no contexto das políticas públicas da assistência social. A construção de um grupo para mulheres neste serviço possibilitou a abertura de um espaço para discussão, desconectado de qualquer condicionalidade, baseado no desejo de conversa das participantes sobre questões que atravessam suas vidas e o fato de ser mulher. Considerando a possibilidade de transformações do desejo na contemporaneidade aproximamos pontos, linhas e fragmentos de vivências para pensar sobre os relacionamentos e a dicotomia santa x puta que atravessam e aprisionam a vida de tantas mulheres, muitas vezes impedindo-as de se movimentar subjetivamente. Apostando na possibilidade da construção de outros modos de vida, sinalizamos para a importância da prática dos grupos na produção de novos sentidos e novos territórios de existência

Near optimal combination of sensory and motor uncertainty in time during a naturalistic perception-action task.

Most behavioral tasks have time constraints for successful completion, such as catching a ball in flight. Many of these tasks require trading off the time allocated to perception and action, especially when only one of the two is possible at any time. In general, the longer we perceive, the smaller the uncertainty in perceptual estimates. However, a longer perception phase leaves less time for action, which results in less precise movements. Here we examine subjects catching a virtual ball. Critically, as soon as subjects began to move, the ball became invisible. We study how subjects trade-off sensory and movement uncertainty by deciding when to initiate their actions. We formulate this task in a probabilistic framework and show that subjects' decisions when to start moving are statistically near optimal given their individual sensory and motor uncertainties. Moreover, we accurately predict individual subject's task performance. Thus we show that subjects in a natural task are quantitatively aware of how sensory and motor variability depend on time and act so as to minimize overall task variability.

Structure learning in action.

'Learning to learn' phenomena have been widely investigated in cognition, perception and more recently also in action. During concept learning tasks, for example, it has been suggested that characteristic features are abstracted from a set of examples with the consequence that learning of similar tasks is facilitated-a process termed 'learning to learn'. From a computational point of view such an extraction of invariants can be regarded as learning of an underlying structure. Here we review the evidence for structure learning as a 'learning to learn' mechanism, especially in sensorimotor control where the motor system has to adapt to variable environments. We review studies demonstrating that common features of variable environments are extracted during sensorimotor learning and exploited for efficient adaptation in novel tasks. We conclude that structure learning plays a fundamental role in skill learning and may underlie the unsurpassed flexibility and adaptability of the motor system.