999 resultados para Acesso à Universidade


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Tese para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Design, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa.

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This study presents research regarding affordable housing and their effects on the spatial reconfiguration of Natal/ RN, aiming to identify the specificities of the informality of urban land. This study aims to understand how informal housing market operates housing provision for the population located in popular informal settlements, through buying and selling market and rental market of residential properties irregular / illegal. This understanding will be through the neighborhood of Mãe Luisa, Special Area of Social Interest (SASI), located between neighborhoods with a population of high purchasing power and inserted into the tourist shaft of seaside of town. The characterization of informal housing market in Mãe Luiza, from buyers, sellers and renters, will help to understand how these informal transactions operate on SASI and housing provision for public policy development and implementation of housing programs and land regularization for low-income population, adequate to dynamic and reality of housing of informal areas

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, 2016.

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The State of Paraíba is one of the most dynamic states of Brazil, strategically located in the northeast, is notable for the excellent potential for integration of different transportation modes forming the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco and Alagoas. The dynamic that occurs with port activity causes changes in the space where it is installed. And the elements of this space are always more than suffering direct or indirect influences as the flow in the port is expanded. Therefore, this region became subject to the accidental spillage of oil, because it presents a heavy traffic of ships of various sizes that can run aground or collide with oil causing accidental events. The study of geomorphological and sedimentological compositions of seafloor becomes important as more is known about the relationships between these parameters and associated fauna, and can identify their preferred habitats. The database background, acoustically collected along the proposed study area, is a wealth of information, which were duly examined, cataloged and made available. Such information can serve as an important tool, providing a geomorphological survey of the sedimentary area studied, and come to subsidize, in a flexible, future decision making. With the study area Port of Cabedelo, Paraíba - Brazil, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of the tidal surface and background in modeling the seabed, including the acquisition of information about the location of submerged rocky bodies and the depth of these bodies may turn out to be natural traps for the trapping of oil in case of leaks, and obtain the relationship between types of bed and the hydrodynamic conditions present in the region. In this context, for this study were collected bathymetric data (depth) and physical oceanographic (height of water column, water temperature, intensity and direction of currents, waves and turbidity), meteorological (rainfall, air temperature, humidity, winds and barometric pressure) of the access channel to the Port of Cabedelo / PB and its basin evolution (where the cruise ships dock), and includes tools of remote sensing (Landsat 7 ETM +, 2001), so that images and the results are integrated into Geographic Information Systems and used in the elaboration of measures aimed at environmental protection areas under the influence of this scale facilities, serving as a grant to prepare a contingency plan in case of oil spills in the region. The main findings highlight the techniques of using hydroacoustic data acquisition together bathymetric surveys of high and low frequency. From there, five were prepared in bathymetric pattern of Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation - DHN, with the depth in meters, on a scale of 1:2500 (Channel and Basin Evolution of Access to Port of Cabedelo), where there is a large extent possible beachrocks that hinder the movement of vessels in the port area, which can cause collisions, running aground and leaking oil. From the scatter diagram of the vectors of currents, it can be seen as the tidal stream and undergoes a channeling effect caused by the bidirectional effect of the tide (ebb and flood) in the basin of the Port of Cabedelo evolution in NW-direction SE and the highest speed of the currents occurs at low tide. The characterization weather for the period from 28/02 to 04/07/2010 values was within the expected average for the region of study. The multidisciplinary integration of products (digital maps and remote sensing images), proved to be efficient for the characterization of underwater geomorphological study area, reaching the aim to discriminate and enhance submerged structures, previously not visible in the images

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Serviço Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social, 2016.

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This work addresses the relationship between University-Firm aims to understand the model of shared management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. This is a case study which sought to investigate whether the model of cooperation established by the two institutions brings innovation to generate technical-scientific knowledge and contribute to the coordination with other actors in the promotion of technological innovation. In addition to desk research the necessary data for analysis were obtained by sending questionnaires to the coordinators of projects in R&D at the company and university. Also, interviews were conducted with subjects who participated in the study since its inception to the present day. This case study were analysed through the Resource-Based View and Interorganizational Networks theory. The sample data also stands that: searches were aligned to the strategic planning and that 29% of R&D projects have been successful on the scope of the proposed objectives (of which 11% were incorporated into business processes); which was produced technical and scientific knowledge caracterized by hundreds of national and international publications; thesis, dissertations, eleven patents, and radical and incremental innovations; the partnership has also brought benefits to the academic processes induced by the improved infrastructure UFRN and changing the "attitude" of the university (currently with national prominence in research and staff training for the oil sector). As for the model, the technical point of view, although it has some problems, it follows that it is appropriate. From the viewpoint of the management model is criticized for containing an excess of bureaucracy. From the standpoint of strategic allocation of resources from the legal framework needs to be reassessed, because it is focused only on the college level and it is understood that should also reach the high school given the new reality of the oil sector in Brazil. For this it is desirable to add the local government to this partnership. The set of information leads to the conclusion that the model is identified and named as a innovation of organizational arrangement here known as Shared Management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. It is said that the shared management model it is possible to exist, which is a simple and effective way to manage partnerships between firms and Science and Technology Institutions. It was created by contingencies arising from regulatory stand points and resource dependence. The partnership is the result of a process of Convergence, Construction and Evaluation supported by the tripod Simplicity, Systematization and Continuity, important factors for its consolidation. In practice an organizational arrangement was built to manage innovative university-industry partnership that is defined by a dyadic relationship on two levels (institutional and technical, therefore governance is hybrid), by measuring the quarterly meetings of systematic and standardized financial contribution proportional to the advancement of research. These details have led to the establishment of a point of interaction between the scientific and technological-business dimension, demystifying they are two worlds apart

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Operational procedures may negatively interfere in negotiation and execution regarding universities and business companies. In some cases it may even derail business interaction. Thus, aiming to overcome this and other barriers a university-industry interaction model was structured. The model enhances the appropriation of technological solutions on behalf of enterprises, as well as aim to improve the quality of teaching and research done at the university. In order to conduct a case study, sampling considering the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) was made as well as the Oil and Gas sector. For data collection questionnaires, classroom observation, document analysis, semi-structured interviews were used. The study describes the companies as well as the internal organization of UFRN in their interaction context. The diagnosis related to past interactions as well as the expectations of the companies and the university s internal subjects regarding the university-industry relationship were also studied. Thus, specific questionnaires were applied for the three types of groups: researchers, managers and business companies. These subjects pointed out that the great deal of barriers they identified were related to issues regarding the university internal management. Given these barriers, the critical factors were then identified in order to overcome this reality. Among the nine critical factors only one belongs to the macro environment, while the remaining factors are related to organizational issues present in the university context. It was possible to formulate a university-business interaction model one the researched focused on the case study results and contribution from a theoretical framework that was enabled trough literature review. The model considers all business collaboration mechanisms; it focuses on a particular strategic productive sector and provides a co-evolution vision over time, according to the sector´s development strategy. The need for institutionalizing the relationship with the companies involved is pointed out. The proposed model considers all the critical factors identified by the research; it aims long-term relationship with the company and integrates teaching, research and extension actions. The model implementation was also considered. It was seen that it must be done in three phases. The phases will be defined by the level of maturity in the relationship between the university and the companies. Thus, a framework was developed in order to assess the interaction level regarding company institutionalization. Whilst structuring the model was a concern with replication came up. It was pointed out that this model should not only serve to this specific case study situation. So the final result is a model of university-industry relationship appropriate in the first instance, for UFRN, but has applicability, in general, to any Brazilian university

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A necessidade de proporcionar o acesso a serviços básicos e de lazer é uma premissa essencial para a melhoria da qualidade de vida para todos os cidadãos do mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as condições estruturais dos equipamentos de lazer na cidade de Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil. O turismo depende da prestação de serviços e equipamentos capazes de atender a sociedade em caráter satisfatório, seja portador de necessidades especiais ou não. Pesquisadores como Silva & Boia (2006) e Rua (2006), além de documentos técnicos como do Ministério do Turismo – Mtur (2006) e da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas – ABNT (1994) deram suporte a presente pesquisa. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada em um estudo de caráter descritivo e exploratório para o levantamento de informações e descrição de fenômenos, efetivado por meio de observação dos fenômenos a serem analisados. Na pesquisa de campo foram analisadas se as estruturas edificadas possibilitam o acesso aos portadores de necessidades especiais. Percebeu-se que as políticas de inclusão social não atendem as necessidades básicas para que os portadores de deficiências possam usufruir dos equipamentos de lazer de forma adequada.

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Apresenta o Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ), que tem como finalidade institucionalizar na atenção básica a cultura da auto-avalição. Para isso, estabelece parâmetros de qualidade regional e também determina o compromisso dos gestores na qualidade na atenção à saúde, a fim de superar os desafios e dificuldades existentes na saúde pública do Maranhão.

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Este objeto começa detalhando as Regiões de Saúde e os objetivos da descentralização, como a redução das desigualdades na oferta de serviços de saúde e a distribuição mais equitativa das ações, explicando ainda sobre investimentos em infraestrutura e equipamentos, além da otimização no fluxo de atendimento para garantir o acesso e a qualidade dos serviços contratados e oferecidos para os usuários do SUS. Mostra detalhamento da organização da rede de ações e aprofunda na regionalização e os instrumentos de gestão desse processo, como o Plano Diretor de Regionalização - PDR, o Plano Diretor de Investimento - PDI e a Programação Pactuada Integrada – PPI. Detalha essas ferramentas de planejamento técnico e financeiro e inclui o Termo de Compromisso de Gestão firmado pelos gestores, o qual exige um processo amplo de negociação entre os gestores do SUS para os compromissos alinhados com o PPI, o PDR e com o PDI. Comenta sobre o PDR/2008 de Santa Catarina, detalha mais sobre o PDR e seu estímulo à gestão loco-regional e processos de co-gestão. A PPI por sua vez é apresentada como um processo planejado de alocação de recursos. Termina exemplificando como funciona o processo da PPI e mostra um paralelo com o Tratamento Fora de Domicílio – TFD. Unidade 1 do módulo 18 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

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O módulo 3 trata, ao longo de cinco unidades, das Políticas de saúde e acesso aos medicamentos. As unidades 1 e 2 tratam de concepções em saúde, estado e cidadania. Os temas políticas de saúde e acesso a medicamentos são abordados nas unidades 3 e 4 a luz do contexto histórico, na perspectiva da construção do SUS e da atuação do farmacêutico na gestão. Além disso, na unidade 5 são discutidos duas políticas que visam a inserção de medicamentos fitoterápicos e homeopáticos no SUS.

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Na primeira unidade aborda os desafios e as propostas existentes para a organização do trabalho de acolhimento e cuidado do usuário de álcool e outras drogas por equipes multidisciplinares capazes de escuta qualificada. Trata da importância do registro como ferramenta de vinculação e das demais estratégias para garantir o acesso da clientela aos serviços. Na segunda unidade trata da construção do vínculo por meio da abertura de portas em diferentes lugares, da importância de conhecer o usuário, da flexibilidade do cuidado como ferramenta fundamental. Aborda, também, a consolidação do vínculo, por meio do trabalho em equipes interdisciplinares e em redes, da adequação da comunicação, das boas condições do ambiente e da construção do PTS. Em ambas as unidades, apresenta leituras complementares e referências.

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Apresenta os desafios para promover acesso à clientela considerando os múltiplos fatores subjetivos, culturais e sociais que envolvem o uso de drogas de modo a contemplar a singularidade, a integralidade e a universalidade, evitando barreiras como abordagem centrada na abstinência e promovendo intervenções biopsicossociais por meio de relações horizontais e dialógicas, com escuta qualificada e sem juízos de valor, em ambiente acolhedor, com trabalho organizado de modo a facilitar – com: diversidade de estratégias, flexibilidade de abordagens, ações resolutivas, comunicação clara e ferramentas adequadas – o acesso, o registro e a adesão do usuário, incentivando nele autonomia, protagonismo e responsabilização pelo cuidado. Unidade 1 do módulo 4 que compõe o Curso de Atualização em Álcool e Outras Drogas, da Coerção à Coesão.

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Este vídeo integra o curso Doenças infectocontagiosas na Atenção Básica à Saúde (2016) e apresenta um tutorial para utilização do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - Sinan

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Acesso e acolhimento nos serviços de saúde da população LGBT é o segundo livro da unidade 03 do curso Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT "Realizando o acolhimento e o cuidado à população LGBT". Neste livro é abordada a violência sofrida pela população LGBT, com foco no estímulo, ao acolhimento, ao atendimento e ao encaminhamento das demandas da população LGBT, sem discriminação e com respeito.