Stokes波高阶谐波系数递推的数值计算

本文用W.H.Hui提出的方法,在半物理平面内重新表述了Stokes波的数学模型和边界条件,提出了两种更有效的数值计算方法来获得Stokes波高阶谐波系数,并可递推至无穷。通过小参数转换,重新得到了Cokelet(1977)的波速和半波高的摄动展开式。

O Estatuto da cidade e a questão ambiental

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Geografia Desenvolvimento Regional, Ecologia e Direito Ambiental, Urbanismo, Habitação, Saneamento.

Vibration analysis of laminated plates using a refined shear deformation-theory

A previously published discrete-layer shear deformation theory is used to analyze free vibration of laminated plates. The theory includes the assumption that the transverse shear strains across any two layers are linearly dependent on each other. The theory has the same dependent variables as first order shear deformation theory, but the set of governing differential equations is of twelfth order. No shear correction factors are required. Free vibration of simply supported symmetric and antisymmetric cross-ply plates is calculated. The numerical results are in good agreement with those from three-dimensional elasticity theory.

Ecossistemas costeiros e marinhos : ameaças e legislação nacional aplicável

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Meio Ambiente e Direito Ambiental, Organização Territorial, Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional.

Coupling of melting-solidification phase-change convection with floating-zone convection under microgravity

A finite element algorithm is used to analyze the process of floating zone crystal growth under microgravity. The effect of phase change convection coupled with surface tension convection is considered. The results show that the rate of crystal growth is very important. The single-crystal-melt interface is steeper than the feed-melt interface during the process of crystal growth. When the rate exceeds a critical value, the Marangoni vortex near the feed-melt interface will become so large that a secondary vortex will exist.

Microscopic theory of chemical-reaction rate

In this paper we deduce the formulae for rate-constant of microreaction with high resolving power of energy from the time-dependent Schrdinger equation for the general case when there is a depression on the reaetional potential surface (when the depression is zero in depth, the case is reduced to that of Eyring). Based on the assumption that Bolzmann distribution is appropriate to the description of reactants, the formula for the constant of macrorate in a form similar to Eyring's is deduced and the expression for the coefficient of transmission is given. When there is no depression on the reactional potential surface and the coefficient of transmission does not seriously depend upon temperature, it is reduced to Eyring's. Thus Eyring's is a special case of the present work.

欠膨胀超声速射流不稳定性机理的数值研究

应用NND有限差分格式求解轴对称可压缩N-S方程,研究了不同驻室与环境压力比条件下欠膨胀超声速射流近场的失稳特性.计算结果表明欠膨胀超声速射流的失稳机制根据射流激波结构的特征可分为3种失稳模式:具有规则反射激波结构和单一剪切层特征的射流不稳定性;带有马赫反射激波结构和双剪切层特征的射流不稳定性;具有弯曲马赫杆和高度欠膨胀射流的不稳定性.对于欠膨胀超声速射流,沿射流方向重复出现拟周期性的射流激波结构是射流稳定发展的特征,这种射流激波结构的消失是射流开始失稳的标志.

Rumbo al Gran Banco: una etnohistoria de la pesca industrial del bacalao en los Bancos de Terranova

[ES]Rumbo al Gran Banco parte de los comienzos de la pesca industrial del bacalao española en el primer tercio del siglo XX, la situación que allí encontraron, los avatares humanos y los avances tecnológicos que se van incorporando, la Guerra Civil y la guerra mundial, la bonanza pesquera, la incorporación de las parejas, la concurrencia, así como la exploración de todo el Gran Banco. La gestión por parte de Canadá de las doscientas millas marinas y la moratoria del bacalao. También se presenta la historia de la pesca en Galicia y Terranova a lo largo de todo el siglo XX, dos territorios que comparten el mismo océano y una mirada puesta en la mar.

超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性的实验研究

在超音速流动中,进行了侧向喷流干扰特性的实验研究,研究了喷流压力、攻角、迎风侧及背风侧喷流对侧向喷流干扰特性的影响.结果表明,随喷流压力增大,喷流前的高压区向前扩展,喷流的包裹作用加强.有攻角时,背风侧喷流前的高压区更大,喷流包裹作用的影响区域前移,喷流的控制效果更好,这一趋势随攻角的增大更加明显.

重庆地区滑坡与降雨关系的概率分析

详细分析了重庆地区几十年内的577个滑坡的降雨与滑坡的历史资料，并对重庆地区的水文地质条件作了较为详细的介绍，然后从滑坡的时间分布、滑坡与日降雨量及暴雨的关系、滑坡与降雨发生时间的比较、滑坡发生的前10d内有降雨的天数与连续降雨的天数的比较等方面详细研究了降雨与滑坡的关系，得出了几个有益的结论。研究结果表明：滑坡的活动强度与雨量的大小成正比，滑坡基本发生在降雨之后的4d内：暴雨与滑坡的关系很密切，降暴雨的当天发生滑坡的可能性很大；当选取3mm作为降雨开始入渗的界限时，如果连续3d有降雨那么滑坡发生的可能性相对来说会很大。

Real-Time Measurement on Deformation Fields of Hole-Excavated Samples under Impact Tension

In this paper, the real-time deformation fields are observed in two different kinds of hole-excavated dog-bone samples loaded by an SHTB, including single hole sample and dual holes sample with the aperture size of 0.8mm. The testing system consists of a high-speed camera, a He-Ne laser, a frame grabber and a synchronization device with the controlling accuracy of I microsecond. Both the single hole expanding process and the interaction of the two holes are recorded with the time interval of 10 mu s. The observed images on the sample surface are analyzed by newly developed software based on digital correlation theory and a modified image processing method. The 2-D displacement fields in plane are obtained with a resolution of 50 mu m and an accuracy of 0.5 mu m. Experimental results obtained in this paper are proofed, by compared with FEM numerical simulations.

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 077C]

Trata de como garantir, na nova Constituição, o direito do consumidor e que espécie de defesa o consumidor espera ver nessa Constituição. Na constituinte, duas comissões temáticas estão preocupadas com o consumidor, são as Comissões da Ordem Econômica e dos Direitos e Garantias do Homem e da Mulher. Várias emendas já foram apresentadas com sugestões no sentido de garantir a segurança e o direito ao consumidor. A nova Constituição vai fixar os critérios sobre o que é uma empresa brasileira, existe ainda divergências sobre o assunto. A constituinte e a defesa do meio ambiente e entidades que lutam pela ecologia, se reúnem para debater as emendas populares, elas propõem o fim do tratamento cruel aos animais e a proibição da fabricação da bomba atômica no País. Trata-se de uma emenda que considere crime os atos que prejudiquem o meio ambiente.