997 resultados para Paracoccidiodomicose - Aspectos imunológicos - Estudos experimentais


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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Dissatisfaction with certain aspects of the educational processes of the traditional teaching has always existed, and new teaching methods have been routinely studied. The experimental investigative activity is one of those alternative practices. In this type of activity the experimentation is inserted with an investigative approach, in which the student must build the concept, with proposals that represent solutions to the excited problems. In the teaching of chemistry, specifically, the need and importance of experimentation is evident, beyond motivate students, aid in the understanding of chemical concepts relating them to reality. Realizing the contributions of this methodology for teaching and learning, through this research was conducted to understand the difficulties encountered by teachers for planning and implementation of these activities in the teaching of chemistry and therefore the reasons for the dominance of traditional teaching method. The subjects were undergraduate students of chemistry course that developed and implemented differentiated learning activities for teaching and teachers who accompanied the high school students who participated in the university extension project Inclusion Science and University students and teachers from public: Teaching and Learning Chemistry focuses on research and practice”. Through the data it was possible to identify some factors that affect and hinder the implementation of experimental activities in general, not only the investigative. However, despite the difficulties experienced by undergraduates, the majority considered the activity as an alternative teaching method interesting and innovative, able to produce interest, motivation and participation of students with subsequent learning. As well as the teachers, what with all the difficulties that they had declared facing when applying experimental activities, they admitted the pedagogical... (Complete abstract click electronic access belo)

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This work was developed from a literature search in order to provide teachers of physics theoretical and methodological requirements for the use of experimentation in physics teaching, with the aim of contributing to the teaching practice of these teachers and, consequently, for improving teaching this discipline. Therefore, to deal in the course of this research, the goals and types of practical activities, new information and communication technologies that fit the experimental approaches and the role of the teacher in this context, specifying the variables that influence and relate with experimental activities. Studies are presented on the methodology and planning of experimental activities to draw attention to the teacher and the important issues relevant to the preparation of these activities as, for example, the proposed objectives and types of discourse and existing approaches for the conduct of practical activities. In this sense, the trend is highlighted for walks where the approach of practical activities, within the context of practices interactionist and are pointed out strengths and weaknesses of different types of activities presented. We also highlight aspects of the learning process associated with some theoretical reference that are on that subject, as Piaget, Vigotski and Ausubel, so that the teacher can apply the concepts in their theories worked in the practical lessons of physics

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Exercise physiology has attempted to reproduce the experimental exercise in the laboratory using mainly rats. The swimming exercise has emerged as one of the leading research in these type ergometers. Thus, this research consisted of a literature review addressing the key issues which involve the exercise of swimming in the model rats. Training of aerobic and anaerobic swimming, evaluation models and models of periodization were the topics suggested in this research. In several studies, models of aerobic and anaerobic training have been proposed with the aim of studying their effect on normal and abnormal physiological parameters. However, earlier studies lacked methods of analysis aiming to determine the exercise intensity in the animal model. For this reason, in the last decade, assessment models have been adapted for humans to animals, especially rats. The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) and lactate minimum (LM) are among the various techniques used to measure the amount of effort produced by swimming exercise in rats. Thereafter, based on biochemical parameters such as lactate, swimming exercise in rats has become the highest-rated, ie, using as reference the anaerobic threshold (AT). In another aspect, an entirely new line of research has tried to understand and promising swimming training in a periodized and its effects on some biochemical parameters. But this is an area little researched so far. Thus, the experimental model of swimming has proved an important resource of exercise physiology. From this model, it becomes possible to study the exercise, especially swimming, in more accurate, based on invasive and incisive analysis of the rat

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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O conteúdo aborda os conceitos básicos sobre medicamentos, permitindo a diferenciação destes conceitos, bem como o entendimento da situação histórica do setor e a política farmacêutica no Brasil. O conteúdo possibilita a compreensão de que os aspectos legais relacionados aos medicamentos nunca são definitivos, e sim algo em constante movimento e revisão. Na gestão da assistência farmacêutica, os aspectos técnicos relacionados à qualidade de medicamentos são de grande relevância, contribuindo para que se adquiram medicamentos seguros, eficazes e de qualidade. A abordagem sobre a qualidade de medicamentos é bastante ampla, por isso, procurou-se destacar aqueles aspectos técnicos que podem ter um maior impacto em algumas das etapas desse processo de gestão, tais como boas práticas de fabricação, aspectos de controle de qualidade e de estabilidade e aspectos de vigilância sanitária. O conteúdo apresenta, também, o processo de construção da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) – SUS, relacionando-o com a história do uso das plantas medicinais, o seu potencial terapêutico e o seu uso como fonte de medicamentos. O conteúdo segue apresentando as resoluções sobre o registro de medicamentos fitoterápicos e seus impactos na eficácia, segurança e qualidade, por meio de uma trajetória histórica das regulamentações no Brasil e no mundo. Ao final desta Unidade, abordam-se ainda as potencialidades e os riscos da Fitoterapia no SUS e os critérios para seleção e qualificação de fornecedores de fitoterápicos.

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Na gestão da assistência farmacêutica, os aspectos técnicos relacionados à qualidade de medicamentos são de grande relevância, contribuindo para que se adquiram medicamentos seguros, eficazes e de qualidade. A abordagem sobre a qualidade de medicamentos é bastante ampla, por isso, procurou-se destacar aqueles aspectos técnicos que podem ter um maior impacto em algumas das etapas desse processo de gestão, tais como boas práticas de fabricação, aspectos de controle de qualidade e de estabilidade e aspectos de vigilância sanitária. Ao final do material, espera-se que o aluno reconheça a importância do certificado de cumprimento das Boas Práticas de Fabricação para assegurar a qualidade de medicamentos, possibilitando ainda a realização da avaliação crítica dos laudos de controle de qualidade de medicamentos e a verificação da conformidade desses produtos quanto aos requisitos técnicos, notificando possíveis desvios de qualidade.

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Behavioral adaptiveness to different situations as well as behavioral individuality result from the interrelations between environmental sitmuli and the responses of an organism.These kind of interrelationships also shape the neural circuits as well as characterize the plasticity and the neural individuality of the organism. Studies on neural plasticity may analyze changes in neural circuitry after environmental manipulations or changes in behavior after lesions in the nervous system. Issues on neural plasticity and recovery of function refer both to physiology and behavior as well as to the subjacent mechanisms related to morphology, biochemistry and genetics. They may be approached at the systemic, behavioral, cellular and molecular levels. This work intends to characterize these kinds of studies pointing to their relations with the analyis of behavior and learning.The analysis of how the environmental-organismic interrelationships affect the neural substrates of behavior is pointed as a very stimulating area for investigation.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física