The use of an MgB2 hollow cylinder and pulse magnetized (RE)BCO bulk for magnetic levitation applications

Both MgB2 and (RE)BCO bulk materials can provide a highly compact source of magnetic field when magnetized. The properties of these materials when magnetized by a pulsed field are potentially useful for a number of applications, including magnetic levitation. This paper reports on pulsed field magnetization of single 25 mm diameter (RE)BCO bulks using a recently constructed pulse magnetization facility, which allows an automated sequence of pulses to be delivered. The facility allows measurement of force between a magnetized (RE)BCO bulk and a bulk MgB2 hollow cylinder, which is field cooled in the field of the magnetized (RE)BCO bulk. Hysteresis cycling behavior for small displacement is also measured to extract the stiffness value. The levitation forces up to 500 N were obtained, the highest ever measured between two bulks and proves the concept of a bulk-bulk superconducting bearing design. © 2002-2011 IEEE.

用氯仿-甲醇抽提法测定鱼体脂肪含量的研究

<正> 脂肪含量的测定,是鱼类能量学及营养学的重要环节。目前最常用的测定方法,是用氯仿一甲醇(2:1)混合液(下面简称C-M液)抽提。这一方法的基本步骤见图1。不同研究者采用的具体步骤有所差异。如崔奕波引用的方法系将样品用C-M液匀浆后直接离心,而Hopkins等对样品不匀浆,仅用C-M液浸泡半小时后离心。这一方法最初是用于医学检验;在生态学研究中。常需要测定大量样品,故方法的简化尤为重要。本研究的目的是探讨不同抽提步骤对测定结果的影响,以期对原方法进行简化;同时将C-M抽提法与我国常用的索氏乙醚抽提法进

Performance analysis and testing of a 250 kW medium-speed brushless doubly-fed induction generator

This study presents the performance analysis and testing of a 250 kW medium-speed brushless doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), and its associated power electronics and control systems. The experimental tests confirm the design, and showthe system's steady-state and dynamic performance and grid low-voltage ride- through capability. The medium-speed brushless DFIG in combination with a simplified two-stage gearbox promises a low-cost low-maintenance and reliable drivetrain for wind turbine applications. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2013.

Flexible pneumatic twisting actuators

Compliant pneumatic actuators have attracted the interests of the robotics community especially for applications where large strokes are needed in delicate environments. This paper introduces a new type of compliant actuator that generates a large twisting deformation upon pressurization. This deformation is similar to torsion in solid mechanics, and can be characterized by a twisting angle along the longitudinal axis of the actuator. To produce prototype actuators, a new fabrication process is developed that uses soft lithography. With this process, prototype actuators with a width of 7mm and a thickness of 0.65mm have been produced that exhibit a twisting rotation of 6.5 degrees per millimeter length at a pressure of 178kPa. Besides design, fabrication and characterization, this paper will go into detail on stroke optimization. © 2013 IEEE.

高速光探测器频率响应的精确表征

提出一种新的基于分布布拉格反射可调激光器的光外差频率响应测试系统,并给出了准确有效的校准方法来消除输出光功率和拍频线宽的波动等引起的误差,从而可以精确表征高速光探测器的频率响应特性.通过对标准高速光探测器的测试和校准,得到的结果与制造商提供的数据表相当符合,证明了该测试方法的准确性和有效性.文中也研究了系统中可能会影响频响特性测量的其他因素,如光源的边模抑制比、波长调谐速度等.

超临界压力下航空煤油水平管内对流换热特性数值研究

采用RNG(renormalization group)k-ε湍流模型和近壁区的Wolfstein一方程模型对超临界压力下大庆RP-3航空煤油在水平圆管内的流动和换热特性进行了数值研究.超临界压力下,由于航空煤油在拟临界点附近热物性的剧烈变化,浮升力将引起显著的二次流动.二次流动使得水平圆管的下表面湍流强度和对流换热增强,而上表面的湍流强度和对流换热减弱.最后分析了两种水平管内对流换热受浮升力影响判别标准在超临界流体中的适用性

基于ETM~+影像的森林资源信息提取——以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区水土保持林为例

以森林资源遥感分类为切入点,以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区陕西黄龙县境内的水土保持林作为对象,针对ETM+遥感影像在森林信息提取中存在的大量混合像元的问题,引入一种基于针叶林-阔叶林-灌草(C-B-G)模型的混合像元分解方法,通过这种方法,分别得到研究区针叶林、阔叶林、灌草的覆盖图像,并提取出了针阔混交林的分布情况。采用ER-DAS 9.1对分类结果进行精度评价,结果表明针阔混交林的分类精度相对于通用分类方法——监督分类的精度提高了20%,说明该方法可以改善植被信息提取的效果。