986 resultados para Gourmont, Remy de (1858-1915)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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O trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver uma alimentação artificial protéica a base de extrato de soja (saburá artificial), e avaliar o seu efeito sobre a razão sexual, longevidade de operárias e desenvolvimento de colônias recém-divididas de Melipona fasciculata além de verificar a adaptação da espécie dentro de casas de vegetação. O saburá artificial aqui desenvolvido é constituído de 50g de extrato de soja, 20g de saburá fresco e 60ml de xarope de açúcar invertido (60%). Foi utilizado anilina para colorir o saburá artificial na tentativa de rastrear e verificar o consumo pelas operárias dentro das colônias. Foram utilizadas cinco colônias, das quais três receberam somente saburá e duas o saburá artificial. Não houve diferença significativa entre a produção de rainhas e operárias nos dois tratamentos e nos dois casos não houve produção de machos. As operárias que nasceram de caixas alimentadas com saburá artificial apresentaram maior longevidade e menor peso ao nascer. Estas caixas ainda iniciaram o processo de construção de células e postura mais cedo que as caixas alimentadas com saburá, contudo, suas rainhas apresentaram menor taxa de oviposição diária. O alimento a base de extrato de soja (saburá artificial) não afetou negativamente colônias recém divididas de M. fasciculata. Nos primeiros dias, as abelhas passaram a maior parte do seu tempo no topo da casa-de-vegetação tentando fugir, somente após o terceiro dia houve redução na mortalidade das operárias. Não houve diferença significativa, ao longo de cinco dias, entre a mortalidade de operárias em caixas transferidas, durante a noite e durante o dia, para dentro da casa-de-vegetação. A anilina se mostrou uma excelente ferramenta para controlar os alimentos manuseados e consumidos pela colônia.
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Pós-graduação em Biociências e Biotecnologia Aplicadas à Farmácia - FCFAR
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A Revista Feminina, publicação paulista, é composta por um conteúdo bastante variado. Por este motivo, seus artigos e seções têm sido objeto de trabalhos acadêmicos de áreas diversas. Neste artigo, propõe-se comentar as seções e textos que possuam conteúdo literário encontrados nos dois primeiros anos de publicação deste periódico (1915-1916), tendo em vista uma breve e rápida pesquisa que constata a inexistência de trabalhos com esta abordagem. Propõe-se a catalogação e comentário sucinto dos textos de algumas seções de maior destaque, com a finalidade de compreender quais gêneros literários são publicados pela Revista e quais os autores que dela participam. Como resultado, espera-se a confirmação de que há bastante material literário a ser explorado nos referidos números da Revista Feminina, e a conseqüente contribuição para a história da leitura e literatura brasileiras nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
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The aim of this work was to evaluate the types of resistance of soybean genotypes to the attack of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858), under laboratory conditions. Plants of the soybean genotypes, IAC 100, Dowling, PI 227687, PI 274454, BR 16, IGRA RA 626 RR, PI 227682, BRSGO 8360, IGRA RA 516 RR e P 98Y11 RR, were cultivated in vases and placed in a greenhouse in order to have their leaves used afterwards in free-choice and no-choice no-preference for feeding tests and evaluation of the biological parameters of S. cosmioides fed on the genotypes. For free-choice no preference for feeding test, 10 leaf discs were prepared and placed in Petri dishes equidistantly among themselves, and then two recently-hatched caterpillar per genotype were release in the center of the plate. The same test was performed for third instar larvae, so that one caterpillar per genotype was used. In non-choice test, only one genotype was used in each Petri dish, where two recently-hatched or one third instar caterpillars were released, respectively. For both tests, the attractiveness was assessed at 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120, 360, 720 and 1440 minutes after the release of the insects. In addition, the leaf area consumed was evaluated. Randomized blocks design and completely randomized design were used for free-choice and non-choice tests, respectively, with 10 replications. In biology test, recently-hatched larvae were transferred to Petri dishes with leaves of the genotypes, evaluating the period of larvae, pupae and overall (larvae + pupae), viability of larvae, pupae and overall, weight of 12 days-old larvae and 24 hours-old pupae and longevity of the adults. Completely randomized design was used for this test, with 30 replications. Genotypes IGRA RA 516 RR and IGRA RA 626 RR were the least and the most consumed by recently-hatched larvae of S. cosmioides, respectively, in non-choice non-preference for feeding test. Genotypes PI 274454 and PI 227687 were...
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Based on the assertions of the Theory of Linguistic Variation and Change, this paper proposes a discussion about the possible action of linguistic norms over two variable phenomena in Brazilian Portuguese: the position of clitic pronouns associated with a single verb, and the use of prepositions with verbal complements indicating a ?goal/recipient?. By the analysis of data from the newspapers from São Paulo and Rio Claro between (the years of) 1900 and 1915, we intend to describe each phenomenon; compare these descriptions and evaluate the role played by the standard and the common usage which is (already) perceptible in the ?paulistas? continuous published pages of that period.
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1. 1. The oxygen consumption in workers of two simpatric leaf cutting ants, Atta laevigata and Atta sexdens rubropilosa was measured at different temperatures. 2. 2. In the temperature range between 5-35°C, with 5°C increments, the respiratory rates increased with temperature, but the R-T curves of both ants showed neither a marked drop at the low end nor a break at the high end; except between 30 and 35°C. 3. 3. The respiratory rates of A. s. rubropilosa were higher than those of A. laevigata and in the midrange of temperatures, the rates of A. laevigata increased faster than those of A. s. rubropilosa. 4. 4. Q10 values did not indicate regions of compensation for temperature in both ants, but suggested that adjustments may occur at high temperatures (25-35°C), as expected for tropical ants. 5. 5. Temperature variations did not alter significantly the slope of the curve relating oxygen consumption and body weight in both species. © 1982.
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1. 1. The respiration of the different castes of two species of leaf-cutting ants, Atta laevigata and Atta sexdens rubropilosa was measured in both workers and sexed forms. 2. 2. The respiratory rates (μl O2/mg(live)/hr) were, in A. laevigata, 0.644 (gardeners), 0.594 (cutters), 0.354 (soldiers), 0.233 (males) and 0.085 (females); in A. s. rubropilosa, 0.803 (gardeners), 0.748 (cutters), 0.510 (soldiers), 0.375 (males) and 0.274 (females), significantly higher than A. laevigata. 3. 3. All castes considered, the b-values of the equation relating oxygen consumption and weight in A. laevigata (0.53) were significantly different from that in A. s. rubropilosa (0.73). © 1981.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Luciferid shrimps have short life spans and a rapid turnover of generations, engage in sequential spawning, and protect their eggs during incubation. This study investigates the ecology of Lucifer faxoni Borradaile, 1915 in the littoral zone, Ubatuba region, São Paulo. Sampling was conducted monthly from July 2005 to December 2006 using a Renfro net trawled over a distance of 50 m for a total sampling effort of 50 m² at each station. Nine stations were sampled, ranging from 1 to 15 m deep. Three stations each were grouped into zones 1, 2 and 3 (Z1, Z2 and Z3). Monthly values of salinity, temperature and rainfall were recorded at each station. The pre-buccal somite length (SL) of each specimen was measured. The results showed that in shallower zones (Z1 and Z2), 6306 individuals were captured, whereas in the deeper zone (Z3), 3808 specimens were captured, but no significant differences in SL was detected between the specimens from Z1 and Z2 and those from Z3 (ANOVA, p=0.25). The abundance of shrimps did not differ significantly between seasons (Tukey’s test, p=0.02) except in the spring. The sex ratio differed significantly over the seasons (χ², p<0.05). The results were closely associated with environmental factors with respect to the spatial and seasonal distribution of L. faxoni. Rainfall affected salinity directly, and contributed to the displacement of these shrimps to deeper areas.
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Máster Oficial en Cultivos Marinos. VI Máster Internacional en Acuicultura. Trabajo presentado como requisito parcial para la obtención del Título de Máster Oficial en Cultivos Marinos, otorgado por la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), el Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas (ICCM), y el Centro Internacional de Altos Estudios Agronómicos Mediterráneos de Zaragoza (CIHEAM)
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[ES] Poecilia reticulata, comúnmente conocida como guppi, presenta un marcado dimorfismo sexual y variada coloración, siendo ésta última un factor importante en la selección sexual. Se estudia las preferencias de las hembras hacia machos con diferencias morfológicas y color en las colas bajo diferentes condiciones de turbidez del agua. No se observó ninguna tendencia en la elección de éstas en función de las características de la cola de los machos, sin embargo, el tiempo de cortejo empleado cambia significativamente en función de la turbidez del agua.