Assessing the impacts of land use and land cover change on hydrology of watershed: a case study on Gigel-Abbay Watershed, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Virtual Campus for the University of Jaume I, Castelló, Spain: 3D Modelling of the Campus Buildings using CityEngine

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Reologia de fluidos complexos

Dissertação efectuada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Materiais

Estudo experimental e modelação matemática do processo de produção de hidrogéis de poli(ácido acrílico)

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Improvements in the geocoding process in organizational environments

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Geospatial technologies for public participation: better decisions for smarter cities?

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Web Processing Services for Forestry and Environmental Applications

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Retrato de D. Manuel na Iluminura

Revista do IHA, N.5 (2008), pp.96-113

Landscape composition and climatic parameters significant in the spread of an invasive species (Pine wood Nematode)

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente

Exploratory analysis of OpenStreetMap for land use classification

In the last years, volunteers have been contributing massively to what we know nowadays as Volunteered Geographic Information. This huge amount of data might be hiding a vast geographical richness and therefore research needs to be conducted to explore their potential and use it in the solution of real world problems. In this study we conduct an exploratory analysis of data from the OpenStreetMap initiative. Using the Corine Land Cover database as reference and continental Portugal as the study area, we establish a possible correspondence between both classification nomenclatures, evaluate the quality of OpenStreetMap polygon features classification against Corine Land Cover classes from level 1 nomenclature, and analyze the spatial distribution of OpenStreetMap classes over continental Portugal. A global classification accuracy around 76% and interesting coverage areas’ values are remarkable and promising results that encourages us for future research on this topic.

O utilizador como co-criador de serviços e conteúdos

A temática proposta apresenta uma análise ao comportamento do utilizador enquanto cocriador de serviços e conteúdos de informação. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo à comunidade do Instituto de Estudos Superiores Militares e ao seu Repositório, alojado no Repositório Comum e agregado na plataforma dos repositórios científicos nacionais – o Repositório Científico em Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). Assim, foi possível verificar a fraca adesão por parte da comunidade do instituto ao sistema de informação, implementado com a finalidade de preservar e disponibilizar em acesso aberto a produção científica daquela instituição. Deste modo, é exposto o desenvolvimento da investigação sobre o comportamento dos utilizadores, que teve por base o levantamento de dados estatísticos do repositório e os resultados das respostas às entrevistas a uma amostra da comunidade académica do IESM. Para contextualização teórica são abordados aspetos relativos ao atual contexto de transição influenciado pelo movimento Open Access e a dinâmicas que se estabelecem evidenciando alguns dos stakeholders que fazem parte integrante do contexto. O aprofundamento das teorias referidas, em consonância com o contexto académico onde o repositório se insere, permitiu a elaboração de um plano de marketing e um conjunto de recomendações que visam a publicitação do repositório e a sensibilização da comunidade, tanto para o seu importante papel como cocriadores de conteúdos, bem como, para a relevância destes sistemas de informação na disseminação do conhecimento científico de qualidade produzido no IESM.

As inundações no Funchal: contributos para o Ordenamento do Território

A presente tese tem como tema de investigação a vulnerabilidade a inundações urbanas rápidas na baixa da cidade do Funchal. Pretende-se que seja um contributo científico-técnico no âmbito do Planeamento e Ordenamento do Território, no quadro da prevenção a eventos perigosos. Apresenta propostas de atuação com o objetivo de aumentar a resistência e a capacidade de recuperação a inundações urbanas rápidas, relativamente às observadas em eventos passados. A sua análise fez-se tendo em consideração as dimensões física, social e económica numa matriz de referência definida pela UNESCO-IHE (Insitute for Water Education). A dissertação é composta pela introdução onde são definidos os objetivos e a metodologia utilizados e por 4 capítulos: no capítulo 1 são apresentados alguns conceitos de inundações e vulnerabilidade; no capítulo 2 é caracterizada a área de estudo e a sua inserção no contexto regional, nas suas vertentes física e de evolução da população e da mancha urbana; no capítulo 3 são descritos os fatores desencadeantes e agravantes da inundação de 20 de fevereiro de 2010, tida como referência na análise da vulnerabilidade da baixa do Funchal; o capítulo 4, é onde se avalia a vulnerabilidade da cidade do Funchal a inundações rápidas e onde são equacionadas algumas propostas de atuação. Em anexo, encontram-se figuras e quadros, incluindo um mapa de topónimos citados no texto e quadros de dados usados na execução do presente trabalho. A área de estudo situa-se no concelho do Funchal, na ilha da Madeira. Este concelho é atravessado por um conjunto de três ribeiras, curtas e de pequena área mas com fortes declives. Nos setores médio e jusante destas ribeiras está situada a cidade do Funchal cuja baixa, constitui a nossa área de análise.

Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution and conservation of endemic forest land snails of Madeira Island

Climate change is emerging as one of the major threats to natural communities of the world’s ecosystems; and biodiversity hotspots, such as Madeira Island, might face a challenging future in the conservation of endangered land snails’ species. With this thesis, progresses have been made in order to properly understand the impact of climate on these vulnerable taxa; and species distribution models coupled with GIS and climate change scenarios have become crucial to understand the relations between species distribution and environmental conditions, identifying threats and determining biodiversity vulnerability. With the use of MaxEnt, important changes in the species suitable areas were obtained. Laurel forest species, highly dependent on precipitation and relative humidity, may face major losses on their future suitable areas, leading to the possible extinction of several endangered species, such as Leiostyla heterodon. Despite the complexity of the biological systems, the intrinsic uncertainty of species distribution models and the lack of information about land snails’ functional traits, this analysis contributed to a pioneer study on the impacts of climate change on endemic species of Madeira Island. The future inclusion of predictions of the effect of climate change on species distribution as part of IUCN assessments could contribute to species prioritizing, promoting specific management actions and maximizing conservation investment.

Combining WLAN fingerprint-based localization with sensor data for indoor navigation using mobile devices

This project proposes an approach for supporting Indoor Navigation Systems using Pedestrian Dead Reckoning-based methods and by analyzing motion sensor data available in most modern smartphones. Processes suggested in this investigation are able to calculate the distance traveled by a user while he or she is walking. WLAN fingerprint- based navigation systems benefit from the processes followed in this research and results achieved to reduce its workload and improve its positioning estimations.

Development of an integrative approach for the characterization of ecological risk on marine transition ecosystems: the Sado Estuary as a case study

Estuaries and other transitional waters are complex ecosystems critically important as nursery and shelter areas for organisms. Also, humans depend on estuaries for multiple socio-economical activities such as urbanism, tourism, heavy industry, (taking advantage of shipping), fisheries and aquaculture, the development of which led to strong historical pressures, with emphasis on pollution. The degradation of estuarine environmental quality implies ecologic, economic and social prejudice, hence the importance of evaluating environmental quality through the identification of stressors and impacts. The Sado Estuary (SW Portugal) holds the characteristics of industrialized estuaries, which results in multiple adverse impacts. Still, it has recently been considered moderately contaminated. In fact, many studies were conducted in the past few years, albeit scattered due to the absence of true biomonitoring programmes. As such, there is a need to integrate the information, in order to obtain a holistic perspective of the area able to assist management and decision-making. As such, a geographical information system (GIS) was created based on sediment contamination and biomarker data collected from a decade-long time-series of publications. Four impacted and a reference areas were identified, characterized by distinct sediment contamination patterns related to different hot spots and diffuse sources of toxicants. The potential risk of sediment-bound toxicants was determined by contrasting the levels of pollutants with available sediment quality guidelines, followed by their integration through the Sediment Quality guideline Quotient (SQG-Q). The SQG-Q estimates per toxicant or class was then subjected to georreferencing and statistical analyses between the five distinct areas and seasons. Biomarker responses were integrated through the Biomarkers Consistency Indice and georreferenced as well through GIS. Overall, in spite of the multiple biological traits surveyed, the biomarker data (from several organisms) are accordant with sediment contamination. The most impacted areas were the shipyard area and adjacent industrial belt, followed by urban and agricultural grounds. It is evident that the estuary, although globally moderately impacted, is very heterogeneous and affected by a cocktail of contaminants, especially metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Although elements (like copper, zinc and even arsenic) may originate from the geology of the hydrographic basin of the Sado River, the majority of the remaining contaminants results from human activities. The present work revealed that the estuary should be divided into distinct biogeographic units, in order to implement effective measures to safeguard environmental quality.